Term 1 - History · Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 1

Samacheer Class 6 Social Science - What is History?Text

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Sections in this chapter
I. Choose the correct answer 1II. Match the statement with the reason. Tick the appropriate answer 4III. Fill in the blanks 2IV. State True or False 2VI. Answer in one word 5VII. Answer the following 7VIII. HOTS 2XI. Answer Grid 9II. Match the statement with the reason 3
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1I. Choose the correct answer1 questions
Q.1What was the step taken by the early man to collect his food?v
  1. A. trade
  2. B. hunting
  3. C. painting
  4. D. rearing of animals
Solution

(b) hunting

Answer:

(b) hunting

2II. Match the statement with the reason. Tick the appropriate answer4 questions
Q.1Statement: Pre historic man went along with the dog for hunting. Reason: Dogs with its sniffing power would find out other animals.v
  1. A. Statement is true, but reason is wrong.
  2. B. Statement and reason are correct.
  3. C. Statement is wrong, but reason is correct.
  4. D. Both statement and reason are wrong.
Solution

(b) Statement and reason are correct

Answer:

(b) Statement and reason are correct

Q.2Statement: The objects used by the early man are excavated. They are preserved to know the lifestyle of the people. Find out which of the following is related to the statement. (e) Stone toolsv
  1. A. Museum
  2. B. Burial materials
  3. D. Bones
Solution

(a) Museum
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Answer:

(a) Museum
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Q.3Find out the wrong pair:v
  1. A. Old stone age – Stone tools
  2. B. Rock paintings – Walls of the caves
  3. C. Copper plates – A source of history
  4. D. Cats – First domesticated
Solution

(d) Cats – First domesticated

Answer:

(d) Cats – First domesticated

Q.4Find the odd one:v
  1. A. Paintings were drawn on rocks and caves.
  2. B. There were paintings depicting hunting scenes.
  3. C. It was drawn to show his family members about hunting.
  4. D. The paintings were painted by using many colours.
Solution

(c) It was drawn to show his family members about hunting.

Answer:

(c) It was drawn to show his family members about hunting.

3III. Fill in the blanks2 questions
Q.G1The Old Stone age man lived mostly in ……………… ……………… is the Father of history. ………………was the first animal tamed by Old Stone Age man. Inscriptions are ……………… sources Ashoka Chakra has ……………… spokes.v
Solution

Caves
Herodotus
Dog
archaeological
24

Answer:

Caves
Herodotus
Dog
archaeological
24

Q.G3The Big Temple is in …………… The most famous ruler of ancient India was …………… Istoria means ……………v
Solution

Thanjavur.
Ashoka.
Learning by enquiry.

Answer:

Thanjavur.
Ashoka.
Learning by enquiry.

4IV. State True or False2 questions
Q.G2Stone tools belonging to the Old Stone age have been excavated at Athtirampakkam near Chennai. The materials used by the ancient people are preserved in the museums by the Archaeological Department. During the period of Ashoka, Buddhism spread across the country.v
Solution

True
True
True

Answer:

True
True
True

Q.G4The term History has been derived from the Latin word ‘Istoria’. We understand the lifestyle of old stone age people from used stone tools. Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal is in Thanjavur.v
Solution

False
True
False

Answer:

False
True
False

5VI. Answer in one word5 questions
Q.1Can you say any two advantages of writing a diary?v
Solution

Diary writing helps to record the events.
It reveals the lifestyle of people of that period.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Answer:

Diary writing helps to record the events.
It reveals the lifestyle of people of that period.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Q.2How do we know the people’s lifestyle of the Old Stone Age?v
Solution

We understand the lifestyle of people of the Old Stone Age from used stone tools, their paintings on the rocks and walls of the caves.

Answer:

We understand the lifestyle of people of the Old Stone Age from used stone tools, their paintings on the rocks and walls of the caves.

Q.3Is inscription a written record?v
Solution

Yes. The inscription is a written record.

Answer:

Yes. The inscription is a written record.

Q.4What is proto history?v
Solution

Protohistory is the period between prehistory and history.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Answer:

Protohistory is the period between prehistory and history.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Q.5Name an epic.v
Solution

Silapadhikaram.

Answer:

Silapadhikaram.

6VII. Answer the following7 questions
Q.2What do you know about the prehistoric period?v
Solution

The period between the use of the first stone tools and the invention of writing systems is pre-history.
Stone tools excavated materials, and rock paintings are the major sources of pre-history

Answer:

The period between the use of the first stone tools and the invention of writing systems is pre-history.
Stone tools excavated materials, and rock paintings are the major sources of pre-history

Q.3What are the sources available to know about the prehistoric period?v
Solution

Paintings on the rocks and the walls of the caves, stone tools, excavated materials are the sources available to know about the pre-historic period.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Answer:

Paintings on the rocks and the walls of the caves, stone tools, excavated materials are the sources available to know about the pre-historic period.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Q.4Mention the places from where we got pre-historic tools.v
Solution

We find the pre-historic tools at Kondapur, Nevasa, Mehrgash, Rock shelters of Bhimbetka, and Edakkal caves in India. In Tamilnadu Attirampakkam, Ariyalur, Perambulur, Adichanalur are the places where we came across the pre-historic tools.

Answer:

We find the pre-historic tools at Kondapur, Nevasa, Mehrgash, Rock shelters of Bhimbetka, and Edakkal caves in India. In Tamilnadu Attirampakkam, Ariyalur, Perambulur, Adichanalur are the places where we came across the pre-historic tools.

Q.5What are the benefits of a museum?v
Solution

Museums are community centres designed to inform and teach the public.
The educational benefit of a museum is academic learning.
Museums are the caretakers of history as much as they offer connections to history.
Museums are full of stories, and it is interesting for students to hear these stories.
Museums offer opportunities for children to compare and contrast leading to critical thinking skills.
Children’s curiosity comes out in the form of questions.
Students are exposed to new ideas and concepts.
Museums inspire students to wonder, imagine, and dream Of possibilities that are beyond what they know.
Students are exposed to opportunities that spark creative moments.

Answer:

Museums are community centres designed to inform and teach the public.
The educational benefit of a museum is academic learning.
Museums are the caretakers of history as much as they offer connections to history.
Museums are full of stories, and it is interesting for students to hear these stories.
Museums offer opportunities for children to compare and contrast leading to critical thinking skills.
Children’s curiosity comes out in the form of questions.
Students are exposed to new ideas and concepts.
Museums inspire students to wonder, imagine, and dream Of possibilities that are beyond what they know.
Students are exposed to opportunities that spark creative moments.

Q.6Name some tools used by early man to hunt animals.v
Solution

Blade cores were used. These were chunks of Sharp rocks.
An end scraper is a tear-drop shaped piece of stone used to scrap fur and fatty tissue from the hides of animals.
Burins were stone tools with a rounded grasping end and at the sharp, razor-like working end.
Awls were small circular stone flakes.

Answer:

Blade cores were used. These were chunks of Sharp rocks.
An end scraper is a tear-drop shaped piece of stone used to scrap fur and fatty tissue from the hides of animals.
Burins were stone tools with a rounded grasping end and at the sharp, razor-like working end.
Awls were small circular stone flakes.

Q.7Why were paintings drawn on rocks?v
Solution

Paintings could have been drawn or rocks to convey their lifestyles to future generations.
They might have wished to record their activities through their paintings.

Answer:

Paintings could have been drawn or rocks to convey their lifestyles to future generations.
They might have wished to record their activities through their paintings.

Q.8Name any two artifacts.v
Solution

Potteries, Toys, Tools, and Ornaments.
An artefact is something made or given shape by men, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest.
Some of the artefacts are potteries, toys, tools, and ornaments.

Answer:

Potteries, Toys, Tools, and Ornaments.
An artefact is something made or given shape by men, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest.
Some of the artefacts are potteries, toys, tools, and ornaments.

7VIII. HOTS2 questions
Q.1How dogs were useful to prehistoric man?v
Solution

Dogs with their sniffing power helped them find out other wild animals.
Dog helped them prevent the entry of dangerous animals.
Thus dogs helped them in hunting and protection.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Answer:

Dogs with their sniffing power helped them find out other wild animals.
Dog helped them prevent the entry of dangerous animals.
Thus dogs helped them in hunting and protection.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Q.2Compare the lifestyle of Old. Stone Age man with present-day lifestyle.v
Solution

Old Stone age man
He was a nomad.
Took shelter on branches of trees, in holes and caves.
Wore dresses made out of leaves, the skin of animals, and barks of trees.
Ate vegetables, fruits, and roots which he gathered from jungles.
Not civilized.
Present-day man:
Settled in villages and towns.
Lives in well-built houses.
Wears dresses made out of cotton and other materials.
Eats all kinds of food grains.
Well civilized.

Answer:

Old Stone age man
He was a nomad.
Took shelter on branches of trees, in holes and caves.
Wore dresses made out of leaves, the skin of animals, and barks of trees.
Ate vegetables, fruits, and roots which he gathered from jungles.
Not civilized.
Present-day man:
Settled in villages and towns.
Lives in well-built houses.
Wears dresses made out of cotton and other materials.
Eats all kinds of food grains.
Well civilized.

8XI. Answer Grid9 questions
Q.1Early men scribbled and painted on me Today they used me to build houses and lay roads. Who am I?v
Solution

Rock.

Answer:

Rock.

Q.2Name any two archaeological sources?v
Solution

Coins
Inscriptions

Answer:

Coins
Inscriptions

Q.3Name the types of literary sources?v
Solution

Secular literature
Religious literature
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Answer:

Secular literature
Religious literature
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Q.4Expand BC (BCE).v
Solution

Before the common era

Answer:

Before the common era

Q.5What is the meaning of the Greek word “Istoria”?v
Solution

Learning by enquiry

Answer:

Learning by enquiry

Q.6Expand AD (CE).v
Solution

Common era

Answer:

Common era

Q.7…………….. is the study of inscriptions..v
Solution

Epigraphy

Answer:

Epigraphy

Q.8…………….. is the study of coins.v
Solution

Numismatics

Answer:

Numismatics

Q.9I can help you to talk, see, hear, write, and read. There is no world without me. Who am I?v
Solution

Mobile Phone
6th Social Science Guide What is History? Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer:

Mobile Phone
6th Social Science Guide What is History? Additional Important Questions and Answers

9II. Match the statement with the reason3 questions
Q.2Find out which of the following is related to the statement.v
  1. A. Statement: Archaeological sources help to know about the early man.
  2. A. Monuments
  3. B. Pictures
  4. C. Metals
  5. D. Books
Solution

(a) Monuments
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Answer:

(a) Monuments
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 1 What is History?

Q.3Find out the wrong pair.v
  1. A. Numismatics – The study of coins
  2. B. Epigraphy – The study of Inscription
  3. C. Epic – Pattinapaalai
  4. D. Copper plates – Velvikudi
Solution

(c) Epic – Pattinapaalai

Answer:

(c) Epic – Pattinapaalai

Q.4Find the odd one.v
  1. A. The dharma chakra has 24 spokes.
  2. B. It is seen in our National Flag.
  3. C. It was taken from Sanchi Stupa.
  4. D. It belongs to the Mauryan period
Solution

(c) It was taken from Sanchi Stupa

Answer:

(c) It was taken from Sanchi Stupa