- A. Socialization
- B. Economic Benefits
- C. Authoritarian personality
- D. Geography
(d) Geography
- A. gender discrimination
- B. caste discrimination
- C. religious discrimination
- D. inequality
(a) gender discrimination
- A. films
- B. advertisements
- C. TV serials
- D. All the these
(d) All the these
- A. India 2020
- B. Wings of Fire
- C. Ignited Minds
- D. All of these
(d) All of these
- A. 1985
- B. 1986
- C. 1987
- D. 1988
(d) 1988
- A. Chess
- B. Wrestling
- C. Carrom
- D. Tennis
(c) Carrom
- A. 14(1)
- B. 15(1)
- C. 16(1)
- D. 17(1)
(b) 15(1)
- A. Namakkal
- B. Salem
- C. Kanyakumari
- D. Sivagangai
(c) Kanyakumari
Prejudice
1931
Viswanathan Anand
Dr.B.R.Ambedkar
Dharmapuri
The Indian constitution addresses equality through several articles. Key among these are Article 14, which guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all persons within the territory of India, and Article 15(1), which prohibits the state from discriminating against any citizen on grounds solely of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Prejudice can arise from various factors including socialization, where societal norms and upbringing influence our views; conforming behaviours, where individuals adopt prevailing attitudes to fit in; economic benefits, where prejudice can be used to maintain advantages; authoritarian personality traits, characterized by rigid beliefs and submission to authority; ethnocentrism, the belief in the superiority of one's own group; group closure, the tendency to exclude outsiders; and conflicts between groups over resources or status.
(a) Gender discrimination:
Gender discrimination refers to health, education, economic and political inequalities between men and women in India.
For example a girl is not allowed to go to college after finishing her schooling.
Most of the girls are not allowed to select a career of their choice, rather they are forced into marriage.
In some families, girls are not allowed to wear modem dresses while boys in such families often wear modem dresses.
(b) Religious discrimination:
Religious discrimination is unequal treatment of an individual or group based on their beliefs.
Religious discrimination has been around for a long time.
There have been problems between people of different religions for thousands of years.
Some people are not allowed to enter in public places; especially the places of worship, because they belong to another religion.
Some religious people often end up in conflict with each other because of their rituals and way of life.
To remove inequality and discrimination in Indian society, several measures are crucial. Ensuring wider access to quality healthcare and education for all citizens, regardless of their background, is fundamental. It is important to be aware of and actively challenge current gender biases, making women more visible in public life and institutions to eradicate gender disparity. Promoting inter-group understanding by encouraging learning about other religions and fostering social interactions is vital. Strategies like promoting community dining in schools can help students interact without biases of caste, religion, or gender. Socializing with diverse groups outside the home also broadens perspectives. Finally, the effective implementation and enforcement of laws designed to protect equality are essential.
Various forms of discrimination exist in India based on different characteristics and social factors. The different forms of inequalities such as caste inequality, religious inequality, race inequality, and gender inequality give rise to discrimination in society. Discrimination can happen on the basis of colour, class, religion, gender, and many other factors. Treating dark-skinned people differently from fair-skinned people reflects colour-based discrimination. Giving more importance to people of higher caste than to those of lower caste demonstrates caste-based discrimination. Thinking that boys are smarter than girls represents gender-based discrimination. Religious discrimination occurs when people are treated unfairly because of their faith or beliefs. Class-based discrimination happens when people from lower economic backgrounds are treated as inferior. These discriminatory practices violate the principles of equality and human dignity. The Indian Constitution recognizes the problem of discrimination and has provisions to prevent it. Article 15(1) of the Constitution states that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. This constitutional protection aims to ensure that all citizens are treated equally regardless of their background, identity, or characteristics.
Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution is a fundamental right that protects citizens from discrimination. It states that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. This article is a cornerstone of India's commitment to equality and justice. It prohibits the government and state institutions from treating citizens unfairly based on their religious beliefs, racial or ethnic background, caste status, gender, or the place where they were born. The word only in the article is significant because it means that while the State cannot discriminate on these specific grounds, it may make reasonable distinctions based on other factors for legitimate purposes such as public welfare or social progress. This constitutional provision ensures that every citizen has equal rights and opportunities regardless of their personal characteristics or background. It forms the basis for various laws and policies aimed at eliminating discrimination and promoting social equality in Indian society.