Term 3 - Civics · Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 3

Samacheer Class 6 Social Science - Road Safety

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Chapter-wise textbook exercise answers for Road Safety with validation-aware solutions.

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Sections in this chapter
I. Answer the following 5I. Fill in the blanks Answer 1II. Choose the Correct answer 4III. Answer the following questions 2IV. Answer the following in detail 1
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1I. Answer the following5 questions
Q.1Prepare slogans for Road safety.v
Answer:

Road safety slogans are important tools for raising awareness about safe driving practices and preventing accidents. Some effective slogans for road safety include: Alert today, alive tomorrow, which emphasizes the importance of staying alert while on the road. Leave sooner, drive slower, live longer encourages drivers to plan their journeys in advance and maintain safe speeds. Speed thrills but kills is a powerful reminder that excessive speed is dangerous and often fatal. Be alert, accidents hurt reinforces the need for constant vigilance. Drive carefully, to live joyfully promotes the connection between safe driving and a happy life. A little care makes accidents rare highlights how small precautions can prevent tragedies. Fast-drive could be your last drive is a stark warning about the dangers of rash driving. Driving faster can cause disaster emphasizes the consequences of speeding. Chance takers are accident makers warns against taking unnecessary risks on the road. These slogans work together to promote a culture of responsibility, awareness, and safe driving habits among all road users.

Q.2Identify the following signs.v
Answer:

The road signs are identified as follows: (a) No U-turn, which prohibits drivers from making U-turns at that location; (b) No entry, which indicates that vehicles are not permitted to enter that area or road; (c) Crossroad, which warns drivers that they are approaching an intersection where roads cross; (d) Hospital, which indicates the location of a hospital nearby and alerts drivers to reduce speed and exercise caution in that area.

Q.3Discuss the statistics of 2017 accidents data.v
Answer:

Nearly three persons died every ten minutes in road accidents across India last year.
The Report, prepared by the Transport Research Wing of the Ministry of Road Transport and highways, discovered that a total of 4,64,910 road accidents were reported by States and Union territories in the calendar year of 2017, claiming 1,47,913 lives and causing injuries to 4,70,975 persons.
The subject of road safety is an important one. Victims of hit and run cases would now be compensated for up to Rs one million in case of road accident fatalities.
Among vehicle categories involved in road accidents, two-wheelers accounted for the highest share (33.9%) in total accidents and fatalities (29.8%) in 2017.
However, there has been a decline in the total number of road accidents as compared with the year 2016.
In percentage terms, the number of accidents in 2017 was lower by 3.3 percent and injuries 4.8 percent over that of the previous year.

Q.4Debate: Is wearing a helmet necessary?v
Answer:

Advantages of wearing Helmets:
Higher visibility in general weather protection.
Upto 47% of injured cyclists get head injuries.
Wearing a helmet can provide an 88% reduction in the risk of head injury.
Disadvantages of wearing Helmets
Helmets look uncool
Helmets are uncomfortable to wear
Conclusion:
Even though there are few disadvantages to wearing helmets, we should practice the habit of wearing helmets.
After all our life is the most important reason for us to live in this world.
Let’s Spread this good awareness and let’s make the most of our lives.

Q.5Draw posters related to road safety.v
Answer:

Road safety posters should communicate important safety messages to pedestrians and vehicle users. Effective posters for road safety typically include messages such as 'Stop at Red Light', 'Look Both Ways Before Crossing', 'Wear Your Helmet', 'Don't Use Mobile While Driving', and 'Follow Traffic Rules'. These posters use bright colors, clear symbols, and simple language to ensure that people of all ages can understand the safety rules. Posters should be placed at busy intersections, bus stops, schools, and public places where they can reach maximum people. The goal is to create awareness about following traffic rules, wearing safety equipment, and being cautious while on the road to prevent accidents and save lives.

2I. Fill in the blanks Answer1 questions
Q.G1……………… are the laws that govern how, when, and why you are allowed to drive any vehicle. ……………… and ……………… ensure the safety of the children at home and School. Cautionary signs are generally in ……………… Shape. In road signs ……………… Circles give positive instructions. Wait until a ……………… Singal appears before proceeding.v
Answer:

Traffic rules
Parents and teachers
triangular
Blue
Green

3II. Choose the Correct answer4 questions
Q.1In road signs …………….. Circles give negative instructions.v
  1. A. Orange
  2. B. Red
  3. C. Green
Answer:

(b) Red

Q.2…………….. arrow means you can go in the direction shown by the arrow.v
  1. A. Green
  2. B. Red
  3. C. Blue
Answer:

(a) Green

Q.3The pedestrian crossing was instituted in …………….. in 1934.v
  1. A. France
  2. B. Russia
  3. C. Britain
Answer:

(c) Britain

Q.4Mandatory road signs are generally …………….. in shape.v
  1. A. triangular
  2. B. rectangular
  3. C. Circular
Answer:

(c) Circular

4III. Answer the following questions2 questions
Q.5What do the three Colours Red, Amber, and Green signify?v
Answer:

The three colors of traffic lights have specific meanings that all road users must understand and follow. Red light means Stop, and vehicles and pedestrians must come to a complete halt and wait until the signal changes. Amber or Yellow light means Caution or Prepare to Stop, warning road users that the light is about to change to red, so they should slow down and be ready to stop. Green light means Go, indicating that it is safe for vehicles and pedestrians to proceed in the direction indicated by the signal. These three colors are standardized internationally to ensure uniform understanding of traffic signals across all countries and regions.

Q.7What are the safety measures for a pillion rider / Co – passengers.v
Answer:

Always wear helmet/seat belt
Do not indulge in talking with the driver.
Children above 12 years of age should occupy the back seat.

5IV. Answer the following in detail1 questions
Q.3Mention the rules you need to follow while Commuting in School transportation.v
Answer:

Following proper rules while commuting in school transportation is essential for the safety of all students. Students must get up early and start from home early to avoid rushing and reaching the bus stop on time. They should board the bus from the designated bus stop in an orderly queue without pushing or running. Once inside the bus, students must behave properly and maintain discipline so as not to distract the driver. Students should get down from the bus only when it has completely stopped and never attempt to jump or step down while the bus is moving. If the driver is not following road safety norms or driving recklessly, students should immediately bring this to the notice of school authorities, parents, or the traffic helpline. Students must never run or rush to catch the bus as this is dangerous. They should not stand on the steps of the bus or lean out of windows. Students must not make unnecessary noise inside the bus as loud sounds may distract the driver and cause accidents. Most importantly, students should never put any part of their body outside the bus window or door, as this can result in serious injuries.