Term 3 - History · Class 6 Social Science · Chapter 3

Samacheer Class 6 Social Science - The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

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Sections in this chapter
I. Choose the correct Answer 5II. Match the statement with the reason and tick the appropriate answer 6III. Fill in the blanks Answer 1IV. State whether True or False 1VI. Answer in one or two sentences 6VII. Answer the following briefly 7VIII. HOTs 4XI. Answer Grid 7I. Choose the Correct Answer: 3III. Fill in the blanks 1V. Answer in one or two sentences 1
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1I. Choose the correct Answer5 questions
Q.1………………. was the founder of Gupta dynasty.v
  1. A. Chandragupta I
  2. B. Sri Gupta
  3. C. Vishnu Gopa
  4. D. Vishnugupta
Solution

(b) Sri Gupta

Answer:

(b) Sri Gupta

Q.2Prayog Prashasti was composed by ________v
  1. A. Kalidasa
  2. B. Amarasimha
  3. C. Harisena
  4. D. Dhanvantri
Solution

(c) Harisena
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Answer:

(c) Harisena
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Q.3The monolithic iron pillar of Chandragupta is at ………………v
  1. A. Mehrauli
  2. B. Bhitari
  3. C. Gadhva
  4. D. Mathura
Solution

(a) Mehrauli

Answer:

(a) Mehrauli

Q.4________ was the first Indian to explain the process Of surgery.v
  1. A. Charaka
  2. B. Sushruta
  3. C. Dhanvantri
  4. D. Agnivasa
Solution

(b) Sushrutal

Answer:

(b) Sushrutal

Q.5……………… was the Gauda ruler of Bengal.v
  1. A. Sasanka
  2. B. Maitraka
  3. C. Rajavardhana
  4. D. Pulikesin II
Solution

(a) Sasanka

Answer:

(a) Sasanka

2II. Match the statement with the reason and tick the appropriate answer6 questions
Q.1Assertion (A) : Chandragupta I crowned himself as a monarch of a large kingdom after eliminating various small states in Northern India. Reason (R) : Chandragupta I married Kumaradevi of Lichchavi family.v
  1. A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A.
  3. C. A is correct but R is not correct.
  4. D. A is not correct but R is correct.
Solution

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Answer:

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Q.2Statement I : Chandragupta II did not have cordial relationship with the rules of South India. Statement II : The divine theory of kingship was practised by the Gupta rulers.v
  1. A. Statement I is wrong but statement II is correct.
  2. B. Statement II is wrong but statement I is correct.
  3. C. Both the statements are correct.
  4. D. Both the statements are wrong.
Solution

(a) Statement I is wrong but statement II is correct.

Answer:

(a) Statement I is wrong but statement II is correct.

Q.3Which of the following is arranged in chronological order?v
  1. A. Srigupta – Chandragupta I – Samudragupta – Vikramaditya
  2. B. Chandragupta I – Vikramaditya – Srigupta – Samudragupta
  3. C. Srigupta – Samudragupta – Vikramaditya – Chandragupta I
  4. D. Vikramaditya – Srigupta – Samudragupta – Chandragupta I
Solution

(a) Srigupta – Chandragupta I – Samudragupta -Vikramaditya
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Answer:

(a) Srigupta – Chandragupta I – Samudragupta -Vikramaditya
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Q.4Consider the following statements and find out which of the following statements (s) is/are correct. (1) Lending money at high rate of interest was practised. (2) Pottery and mining were the most flourishing industries,v
  1. A. 1. is correct
  2. B. 2. is correct
  3. C. Both 1 and 2 are correct
  4. D. Both 1 and 2 are wrong
Solution

(a) 1. is correct

Answer:

(a) 1. is correct

Q.1Assertion (A) : The last of the great Guptas Narasimha Gupta I was paying tribute to Mihirakula. Reason (R) : He stopped paying tribute to Mihirakula’s hostility towards Buddhism.v
  1. A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. B. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. C. A is correct but R is not correct
  4. D. A is not correct but R is correct
Solution

(b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer:

(b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A

Q.2Statement I : Criminal law was not more severe than that of the Gupta age. Statement II : Death punishment was the punishment for violation of the laws and for plotting against the king.v
  1. A. Statement I is wrong but statement II is correct
  2. B. Statement II is wrong but statement I is correct.
  3. C. Both the statements are correct.
  4. D. Both the statements are wrong.
Solution

d) Both the statements are wrong

Answer:

d) Both the statements are wrong

3III. Fill in the blanks Answer1 questions
Q.G1……………., the king of Ceylon, was a contemporary of Samudragupta. A Buddhist monk from China ……………., visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II. ……………. invasion led to the downfall of the Gupta Empire. ……………. was the main revenue to the Government. The official language of the Guptas was ……………. ……………., the Pallava king was defeated by Samudragupta. ……………. was the popular king of the Vardhana dynasty. Harsha shifted his capital from ……………. to Kanauj.v
Solution

Reign of
Fahien
Huns
Land tax
Sanskrit
Vishnugopa
Harsha Vardhana
Thaneswar

Answer:

Reign of
Fahien
Huns
Land tax
Sanskrit
Vishnugopa
Harsha Vardhana
Thaneswar

4IV. State whether True or False1 questions
Q.G2Dhanvantri was a famous scholar in the field of medicine. The structural temples built during the Gupta period resemble the Indo – Aryan style. Sati was not in practice in the Gupta Empire. Harsha belonged to the Hinayana school of thought. Harsha was noted for his religious intolerance.v
Solution

True
False
False
False
False

Answer:

True
False
False
False
False

5VI. Answer in one or two sentences6 questions
Q.1Who was given the title Kaviraja? Why?v
Solution

The title Kaviraja was given to Samudragupta.
He was a great lover of poetry and music.
In one of the gold coins, he is portrayed playing the harp (Veenai)

Answer:

The title Kaviraja was given to Samudragupta.
He was a great lover of poetry and music.
In one of the gold coins, he is portrayed playing the harp (Veenai)

Q.2What were the subjects taught at Nalanda University?v
Solution

At Nalanda University Buddhism was the main subject of study.
Other subjects like Yoga, Vedic literature, and medicine were also taught.

Answer:

At Nalanda University Buddhism was the main subject of study.
Other subjects like Yoga, Vedic literature, and medicine were also taught.

Q.3Explain the Divine Theory of Kingship.v
Solution

The divine theory of Kingship meant that the king is the representative of God on earth.
He is answerable only to God and not to anyone else.

Answer:

The divine theory of Kingship meant that the king is the representative of God on earth.
He is answerable only to God and not to anyone else.

Q.4Highlight the achievements of Guptas in metallurgy.v
Solution

Mining and metallurgy were the most flourishing industries during the Gupta period.
The most important evidence of development in metallurgy was the Mehrauli Iron Pillar installed by King Chandragupta in Delhi.
This monolithic iron pillar has lasted through the centuries without rusting.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Answer:

Mining and metallurgy were the most flourishing industries during the Gupta period.
The most important evidence of development in metallurgy was the Mehrauli Iron Pillar installed by King Chandragupta in Delhi.
This monolithic iron pillar has lasted through the centuries without rusting.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Q.6Name the three kinds of tax collected during Harsha’s reign.v
Solution

A Bhaga, Hiranya, and Bali were three kinds of tax collected during Harsha’s reign.

Answer:

A Bhaga, Hiranya, and Bali were three kinds of tax collected during Harsha’s reign.

Q.7Name the books authored by Harsha.v
Solution

The books authored by Harsha were Ratnavali, Nagananda, and Priyadharshika.

Answer:

The books authored by Harsha were Ratnavali, Nagananda, and Priyadharshika.

6VII. Answer the following briefly7 questions
Q.1Write a note on Prashasti.v
Solution

Prashasti is a Sanskrit word, meaning communication or in praise of.
Court poets flattered their kings listing out their achievements.
These accounts were later engraved on pillars so that the people could read them.

Answer:

Prashasti is a Sanskrit word, meaning communication or in praise of.
Court poets flattered their kings listing out their achievements.
These accounts were later engraved on pillars so that the people could read them.

Q.2Give an account of Samudragupta’s military conquests.v
Solution

Samudragupta was a great general and he carried on a vigorous campaign all over the country.
He defeated the Pallava king Vishnugopa.
He conquered nine kingdoms in northern India.
He reduced 12 rulers of southern India to the status of feudatories and to pay tribute.
He received homage from the rulers of East Bengal, Assam, Nepal, the eastern part of Punjab, and various tribes of Rajasthan.

Answer:

Samudragupta was a great general and he carried on a vigorous campaign all over the country.
He defeated the Pallava king Vishnugopa.
He conquered nine kingdoms in northern India.
He reduced 12 rulers of southern India to the status of feudatories and to pay tribute.
He received homage from the rulers of East Bengal, Assam, Nepal, the eastern part of Punjab, and various tribes of Rajasthan.

Q.3Describe the land classification during the Gupta period.v
Solution

Classification of land during the Gupta period.
Kshetra – Cultivable land
Khila – Wasteland
Aprahata – Jungle (or) Forest land
Vasti – Habitable land
Gapata saraha – Pastoral and
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Answer:

Classification of land during the Gupta period.
Kshetra – Cultivable land
Khila – Wasteland
Aprahata – Jungle (or) Forest land
Vasti – Habitable land
Gapata saraha – Pastoral and
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Q.4Write about Sresti and Sarthavaha traders.v
Solution

Sresti: Sresti traders were usually settled at a standard place.
Sarthavaha: Sarthavaha traders caravan traders who carried their goods to different places.

Answer:

Sresti: Sresti traders were usually settled at a standard place.
Sarthavaha: Sarthavaha traders caravan traders who carried their goods to different places.

Q.5Highlight the contribution of Guptas to architecture.v
Solution

From the earlier tradition of rock – out shrines, the Guptas were the first to construct temples.
These temples, adorned with towers and elaborate carvings, were dedicated to all Hindu deities.
The most notable rock-cut caves are found at Ajanta and Ellora, Bagh, and Udaygiri.
The structural temples built during this period resemble the Dravidian style.

Answer:

From the earlier tradition of rock – out shrines, the Guptas were the first to construct temples.
These temples, adorned with towers and elaborate carvings, were dedicated to all Hindu deities.
The most notable rock-cut caves are found at Ajanta and Ellora, Bagh, and Udaygiri.
The structural temples built during this period resemble the Dravidian style.

Q.6Name the works of Kalidasa.v
Solution

Kalidasa’s famous dramas were Sakunthala, Malavikagnimitra and Vikramaoorvashiyam.
Other significant works were Meghaduta, Raghuvamsa, Kumarasambava and Ritusamhara

Answer:

Kalidasa’s famous dramas were Sakunthala, Malavikagnimitra and Vikramaoorvashiyam.
Other significant works were Meghaduta, Raghuvamsa, Kumarasambava and Ritusamhara

Q.7Estimate Harshvardhana as a poet and a dramatist.v
Solution

Harsha himself was a poet and dramatist.
Around him gathered the best of poets and artists.
His popular works are Ratnavali, Nagananda and Priyadharshika
is royal court was adorned by Banabhatta, Mayura, Hardatta, and Jayasena.

Answer:

Harsha himself was a poet and dramatist.
Around him gathered the best of poets and artists.
His popular works are Ratnavali, Nagananda and Priyadharshika
is royal court was adorned by Banabhatta, Mayura, Hardatta, and Jayasena.

7VIII. HOTs4 questions
Q.1The gold coins issued by Gupta kings indicate ………………v
Solution

(a) the availability of gold mines in the kingdom
(b) the ability of the people to work with gold
(c) the prosperity of the kingdom
(d) the extravagant nature of kings.
(c) the prosperity of the kingdom

Answer:

(a) the availability of gold mines in the kingdom
(b) the ability of the people to work with gold
(c) the prosperity of the kingdom
(d) the extravagant nature of kings.
(c) the prosperity of the kingdom

Q.2The famous ancient paintings at Ajanta were painted on __________v
  1. A. walls of caves
  2. B. ceilings of temples
  3. C. Rocks
  4. D. papyrus
Solution

a. walls of caves
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Answer:

a. walls of caves
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Q.3Gupta period is remembered for ……………….v
  1. A. renaissance in literature and art
  2. B. expeditions to southern India
  3. C. invasion of Huns
  4. D. religious tolerance
Solution

(a) renaissance in literature and art

Answer:

(a) renaissance in literature and art

Q.4What did Indian scientists achieve in astronomy and mathematics during the Gupta period?v
Solution

The invention of zero and the consequent evolution of the decimal system was the legacy of Guptas to the modem world.
Aryabhatta, Varahamihira, and Brahmagupta were the foremost astronomers and mathematicians of the time.
Aryabhatta, in his book ‘ Surya Siddhanta’, explained the true causes of solar and lunar eclipses.
He was the first Indian astronomer to declare that the earth revolves around its own axis.
Dhanvantri was a famous scholar in the field of medicine.
He was a specialist in Ayurveda.
Charaka was a medical scientist.
Susruta was the first Indian to explain the process of surgery.

Answer:

The invention of zero and the consequent evolution of the decimal system was the legacy of Guptas to the modem world.
Aryabhatta, Varahamihira, and Brahmagupta were the foremost astronomers and mathematicians of the time.
Aryabhatta, in his book ‘ Surya Siddhanta’, explained the true causes of solar and lunar eclipses.
He was the first Indian astronomer to declare that the earth revolves around its own axis.
Dhanvantri was a famous scholar in the field of medicine.
He was a specialist in Ayurveda.
Charaka was a medical scientist.
Susruta was the first Indian to explain the process of surgery.

8XI. Answer Grid7 questions
Q.2Name the high-ranking officials of the Gupta Empire.v
Solution

Dandanayakas and Maha dandanayakas.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Answer:

Dandanayakas and Maha dandanayakas.
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Q.3Name the Gupta kings who performed AsVamedha yagna.v
Solution

Samudragupta and Kumaragupta I

Answer:

Samudragupta and Kumaragupta I

Q.4Name the book which explained the causes for the lunar and solar eclipses,v
Solution

Surya Siddhanta

Answer:

Surya Siddhanta

Q.5Name the first Gupta king to find a place on coins.v
Solution

Samudragupta

Answer:

Samudragupta

Q.6Which was the main source of information to know about the Samudragupta’s reign?v
Solution

Allahabad Pillar
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Answer:

Allahabad Pillar
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Q.7Harsha was the worshipper in the beginning.v
Solution

Shiva

Answer:

Shiva

Q.8University reached its fame during the Harsha period.v
Solution

The Nalanda

Answer:

The Nalanda

9I. Choose the Correct Answer:3 questions
Q.1The successor of Sri Gupta ……………v
  1. A. Kumaragupta I
  2. B. Skandagupta
  3. C. Vishnugupta
  4. D. Ghatotkacha
Solution

(d) Ghatotkacha

Answer:

(d) Ghatotkacha

Q.3The Huhs chief crowned himself as king.v
  1. A. Yasodharman
  2. B. Attila
  3. C. Mihirakula
  4. D. Toromana
Solution

(d) Toromana
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Answer:

(d) Toromana
Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Guide History Term 3 Chapter 3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

Q.5The place Harsha went to participate in the great Kumbhamela held.v
  1. A. Allahabad
  2. B. Kasi
  3. C. Ayodhya
  4. D. Prayag
Solution

(d) Prayag

Answer:

(d) Prayag

10III. Fill in the blanks1 questions
Q.G3In the assembly at ……………. Harsha distributed his wealth. The capital of China ……………. was a great center of art and learning. ……………. was the wife of Chandragupta I. The military campaigns of kings were financed through revenue …………….. The peasants were required to pay various taxes and were reduced to the position of ……………..v
Solution

Prayag
Xian
Kumaradevi
Surpluses
serfs

Answer:

Prayag
Xian
Kumaradevi
Surpluses
serfs

11V. Answer in one or two sentences1 questions
Q.2How did Chandragupta I crown himself the monarch of a larger kingdom?v
Solution

Chandragupta, I married Kumaradevi of the famous and powerful Lichchhavi family.
With the support of this family, Chandragupta eliminated various small states and| crowned himself the monarch of a larger kingdom.

Answer:

Chandragupta, I married Kumaradevi of the famous and powerful Lichchhavi family.
With the support of this family, Chandragupta eliminated various small states and| crowned himself the monarch of a larger kingdom.