- A. Cell
- B. Protoplasm
- C. Cellulose
- D. Nucleus
(a) Cell
(a) Cell
- A. Cell wall
- B. Nucleus
- C. Cell membrane
- D. Nuclear membrane
(c) Cell membrane
(c) Cell membrane
- A. Lysosome
- C. Mitochondria
- B. Ribosome
- D. Nucleus.
d) Nucleus
d) Nucleus
- A. Endoplasmic reticulum
- B. Golgi complex
- C. Centriole
- D. Nucleus
(c) Centriole
(c) Centriole
- A. Tissue
- B. Nucleus
- C. Cell
- D. Cell organelle
(d) Cell organelle
Fill in the blanks:
The jelly like substance present in the cell is called _______.
I convert the Sun’s energy into food for the plant. Who am I?_________.
Mature Red blood cell do not contain a ________.
Unicellular organisms can only be seen under a ________.
Cytoplasm plus nucleoplasm is equal to ________.
cytoplasm
chloroplast
Nucleus
Microscope
Protoplasma
(d) Cell organelle
Fill in the blanks:
The jelly like substance present in the cell is called _______.
I convert the Sun’s energy into food for the plant. Who am I?_________.
Mature Red blood cell do not contain a ________.
Unicellular organisms can only be seen under a ________.
Cytoplasm plus nucleoplasm is equal to ________.
cytoplasm
chloroplast
Nucleus
Microscope
Protoplasma
False, Plant cells have a cell wall.
False, Plant cells have a cell wall.
True
True
False, Cell membrane is selectively permeable.
False, Cell membrane is selectively permeable.
True.
True.
True.
True.
False. Ribosomes are small organelles without a membrane.
False. Ribosomes are small organelles without a membrane.
Transporting channel – Endoplasmic reticulum
Suicidal bag – Lysosome
Control room – Nucleus
Power house – Mitochondria
Food producer – Chloroplast
Transporting channel – Endoplasmic reticulum
Suicidal bag – Lysosome
Control room – Nucleus
Power house – Mitochondria
Food producer – Chloroplast
Macroorganism.
Macroorganism.
Organ
Organ
Animal cell.
Animal cell.
Respiration.
Respiration.
- A. Both A and R are true
- B. Both A and R are false
- C. A is true but R is false
- D. A is false but R is true
(a) Both A and R are true
(a) Both A and R are true
- A. Both A and R are true
- B. Both A and R are false
- C. A is true but R is false.
- D. A is false but R is true.
(a) Both A and R are true
(a) Both A and R are true
Protection, maintains shape of cell and acts as protective framework.
Protection, maintains shape of cell and acts as protective framework.
Chloroplast uses energy from sunlight to make starch.
Chloroplast uses energy from sunlight to make starch.
Nuclear envelope, Nucleolus, chromatin body.
Nuclear envelope, Nucleolus, chromatin body.
It acts as boundary of cell and protects it.
It acts as boundary of cell and protects it.
The lysosomes are the main digestive compartments of a cell and digest damaged cell parts. Hence they are called scavengers of the cell.
The lysosomes are the main digestive compartments of a cell and digest damaged cell parts. Hence they are called scavengers of the cell.
True I agree with the statement. A virus acts as a living organism within the body of a host and behaves like a non-living thing outside. It lacks cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm and organelles. Hence it is not a organism.
True I agree with the statement. A virus acts as a living organism within the body of a host and behaves like a non-living thing outside. It lacks cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm and organelles. Hence it is not a organism.
Cell is the basic structural and functions unit of life.
It is the building unit of living organism.
A group of cells form a tissue which forms the organ and organ systems.
This helps a living organism to do its functions. Hence cell is very important for us.
Distinguish between the following pairs
Smooth ER and Rough ER
Cell wall and cell membrane
Chloroplast and mitochondria
Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)
It is smooth due to absence of Ribosomes.
It helps in transport of steroids and lipids.
Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)
It is’rough due to presence of Ribosomes.
It helps in protein synthesis
Cell wall
It is seen only in plant cells.
It is made of cellulose.
Cell membrane
It is seen in plant and animal cells.
It is made of proteins and lipids.
Chloroplast
It is a organelle seen only in plant cells (green plants)
It helps in synthesis and storage of starch.
Mitochondria
It is a organelle seen in plant and animal cells.
It is the centre of respiration in a cell and produces energy.
Cell is the basic structural and functions unit of life.
It is the building unit of living organism.
A group of cells form a tissue which forms the organ and organ systems.
This helps a living organism to do its functions. Hence cell is very important for us.
Distinguish between the following pairs
Smooth ER and Rough ER
Cell wall and cell membrane
Chloroplast and mitochondria
Smooth ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)
It is smooth due to absence of Ribosomes.
It helps in transport of steroids and lipids.
Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)
It is’rough due to presence of Ribosomes.
It helps in protein synthesis
Cell wall
It is seen only in plant cells.
It is made of cellulose.
Cell membrane
It is seen in plant and animal cells.
It is made of proteins and lipids.
Chloroplast
It is a organelle seen only in plant cells (green plants)
It helps in synthesis and storage of starch.
Mitochondria
It is a organelle seen in plant and animal cells.
It is the centre of respiration in a cell and produces energy.
Cell —> Tissue —> Organ —> Organ system —> Organism.
Cell —> Tissue —> Organ —> Organ system —> Organism.
Nucleus is seen in the cytoplasm of plant and Animal cells.
It is surrounded by nuclear envelope.
It has one or two nucleoli and chromatin body.
The chromatin body stores genetic information.
Functions of Nucleus:
It controls all the processes and chemical reactions that take place inside the cell.
Inheritance of character from one generation to another.
Nucleus is seen in the cytoplasm of plant and Animal cells.
It is surrounded by nuclear envelope.
It has one or two nucleoli and chromatin body.
The chromatin body stores genetic information.
Functions of Nucleus:
It controls all the processes and chemical reactions that take place inside the cell.
Inheritance of character from one generation to another.
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Neuron
Xylem
Lungs
RBC
Adipose
Brain
WBC
Muscle
Leaf
Ovum
Squamous
Hand
Phloem
Heart
Cartilage
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Neuron
Xylem
Lungs
RBC
Adipose
Brain
WBC
Muscle
Leaf
Ovum
Squamous
Hand
Phloem
Heart
Cartilage
Cell is the basic unit of an organisms.
Based on number of cells organisms can be classified as unicellular and multicellular organisms.
The cells form tissues, Tissues form organs, Organ system help an organism to function.
The cell wall is seen only in plant cells.
Cell membrane is seen only in plant cells.
Cell membrane is seen in all cells.
The organelles of the cell like chloroplast, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi bodies etc help to perform cell functions.
Nucleus is the controlling centre of a cell.
Cell is the basic unit of an organisms.
Based on number of cells organisms can be classified as unicellular and multicellular organisms.
The cells form tissues, Tissues form organs, Organ system help an organism to function.
The cell wall is seen only in plant cells.
Cell membrane is seen only in plant cells.
Cell membrane is seen in all cells.
The organelles of the cell like chloroplast, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi bodies etc help to perform cell functions.
Nucleus is the controlling centre of a cell.
The three organelles are as follows
Chloroplasts:
They are green organelles seen in plant cells only.
They can prepare food using sun is energy and photosynthesize since they contain the pigment chlorophyll.
They absorb the radiant energy of the sun and convert it to chemical energy to be used by plants and animals.
Golgi Complex:
They are cell organelles which consist of membrane bound sacs stacked on top of one another and have associated secretory vesicles.
Golgi complex helps in production of secretory substances, packaging and secretion.
Mitochondria:
It is a oral double membrane bounded organelle.
Aerobic respiration occurs in mitochondria and energy is released. Hence mitochondria is called as power house of the cell
The energy produced is used for metabolic activities of the cell.
The three organelles are as follows
Chloroplasts:
They are green organelles seen in plant cells only.
They can prepare food using sun is energy and photosynthesize since they contain the pigment chlorophyll.
They absorb the radiant energy of the sun and convert it to chemical energy to be used by plants and animals.
Golgi Complex:
They are cell organelles which consist of membrane bound sacs stacked on top of one another and have associated secretory vesicles.
Golgi complex helps in production of secretory substances, packaging and secretion.
Mitochondria:
It is a oral double membrane bounded organelle.
Aerobic respiration occurs in mitochondria and energy is released. Hence mitochondria is called as power house of the cell
The energy produced is used for metabolic activities of the cell.
vThis is a animal cell.
It is the basic unit of an animal body.
Animal cell is covered by a cell membrane and lacks cell wall.
It has organelles like mitochondia, Golgi apparatus, Ribosomes, etc..
It differs from plant cells since it lacks chloroplast.
It has centrioles which are not seen in plant cells.
Nucleus is the controlling centre of the cell.
This is a animal cell.
It is the basic unit of an animal body.
Animal cell is covered by a cell membrane and lacks cell wall.
It has organelles like mitochondia, Golgi apparatus, Ribosomes, etc..
It differs from plant cells since it lacks chloroplast.
It has centrioles which are not seen in plant cells.
Nucleus is the controlling centre of the cell.
Virus is made up of a outer protein coat and a nucleic acid.
It lacks cell wall, cell membrane, organelles and cytoplasm.
Therefore a virus is described as a cellular.
Virus is made up of a outer protein coat and a nucleic acid.
It lacks cell wall, cell membrane, organelles and cytoplasm.
Therefore a virus is described as a cellular.
Living things: Living things use energy. They move or change shape.
Eg: Humans, insects, plants, animals etc.
Non-living things:
Do not move by themselves, grow or reproduce.
Eg: Rocks, car, pencils etc.
Living things: Living things use energy. They move or change shape.
Eg: Humans, insects, plants, animals etc.
Non-living things:
Do not move by themselves, grow or reproduce.
Eg: Rocks, car, pencils etc.
Reproduction, response to stimuli, Growth, movement, excretion
Reproduction, response to stimuli, Growth, movement, excretion
Cells are living things. Cells are found in plants, animals and Bactria.
Cells are living things. Cells are found in plants, animals and Bactria.
Vacuole, lysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi appartus, mitochondria, chloroplast.
Vacuole, lysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi appartus, mitochondria, chloroplast.
Organs
Heart (Cardiovascular)
Lungs (Pulmonary)
Blood vessels – Arteries
Blood vessels – Veins
Functions
Pumps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood on different sides.
In oxygen from incoming air enters the blood and carbon-di-oxide, a waste gas from the metabolism, leaves the blood.
Carry blood away from the heart.
Carry blood back to the heart.
Organs
Heart (Cardiovascular)
Lungs (Pulmonary)
Blood vessels – Arteries
Blood vessels – Veins
Functions
Pumps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood on different sides.
In oxygen from incoming air enters the blood and carbon-di-oxide, a waste gas from the metabolism, leaves the blood.
Carry blood away from the heart.
Carry blood back to the heart.
