Supplementary · Class 8 English · Chapter 2

Samacheer Class 8 English - Jim Corbett, A Hunter Turned Naturalist

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Jim Corbett — A Hunter Turned Naturalist — key concepts & quick answers

What is the lesson 'Jim Corbett — A Hunter Turned Naturalist' about?
It is a biographical account of Jim Corbett, who began as a hunter shooting man-eating tigers and leopards but later became a devoted naturalist and wildlife conservationist.
Why is Jim Corbett remembered as a 'hunter turned naturalist'?
Although he first hunted dangerous man-eaters that threatened villagers, he grew to love wildlife and spent his later life protecting animals and forests, urging others to conserve them.
What is Jim Corbett National Park and how is it linked to him?
India's first national park, set up in 1936 as Hailey National Park, was later renamed Jim Corbett National Park in his honour for his pioneering work in wildlife conservation.
What is the message of the lesson?
It shows how a person can change for the better and highlights the importance of protecting wildlife and forests for future generations.
Sections in this chapter
Book Back Questions 21
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1Book Back Questions21 questions
Q.1Jim Corbett died on ……………… .v
Answer:

19th April, 1955

Q.2Corbett shot wild animals in his …………………… .v
Answer:

cine film camera

Q.3…………………. was the first man-eater shot by Corbett.v
Answer:

The Champawat Tiger

Q.4Corbett shot the tigress dead, near the ……………….. .v
Answer:

Corbett shot the tigress dead near the Chataar Bridge. This location marked the successful conclusion of one of Corbett's significant hunting expeditions. The Chataar Bridge area was where the dangerous tigress was finally tracked down and eliminated, putting an end to the threat it posed to the local population. This achievement demonstrated Corbett's exceptional hunting skills and his determination to protect people from man-eating tigers. His success in hunting man-eaters near this location contributed to his growing reputation as a skilled and fearless hunter, which eventually led to his recognition and the establishment of the national park that bears his name.

Q.1Who played a key role in establishing the national park?v
Answer:

Jim Corbett played a key role in establishing India's first national park in the Kumaon Hills. This national park, initially called the Hailey National Park and later renamed the Jim Corbett National Park, was established in the 1930s in Uttarakhand, India. Corbett's contribution to conservation and wildlife protection was so significant that the park was renamed after him in 1957 to honour his pioneering efforts in creating this protected area.

Q.2Why was the park named Hailey National Park?v
Answer:

The park was named Hailey National Park in memory of Lord Malcolm Hailey. This naming was done to honour and recognize Lord Malcolm Hailey's contributions and significance during that period. The park retained this name until Jim Corbett's death in 1955, after which it was renamed the Jim Corbett National Park in 1957 to acknowledge Corbett's instrumental role in establishing this protected area.

Q.3When was it renamed Jim Corbett National Park?v
Answer:

The park was renamed in 1957 as the Jim Corbett National Park to honour his role in establishing the protected area in 1930s.

Q.1What was the birth name of Jim Corbett?v
Answer:

Edward James Corbett was the birth name of Jim Corbett. He was commonly known as Jim Corbett throughout his life and career as a hunter and naturalist. This name became famous worldwide due to his remarkable achievements in hunting man-eating tigers and his later contributions to wildlife conservation and environmental protection in India.

Q.2What was the name of Corbett’s dog?v
Answer:

The name of Jim Corbett’s dog was Robin.

Q.3How many kills did the Champawat Tiger recorded?v
Answer:

The Tiger recorded 436 deaths.

Q.4Who was the last kill of the Champawat Tiger?v
Answer:

The last person to be killed by the Champawat Tiger was a sixteen-year-old girl in a village near Champawat. This tragic incident marked the final victim of this notorious man-eating tigress before Jim Corbett undertook the mission to hunt and eliminate it. The death of this young girl highlighted the danger posed by the Champawat Tiger to the local population and underscored the urgent need for Corbett's intervention.

Q.5When did Jim Corbett die?v
Answer:

Jim Corbett died on 19 April 1955. His death marked the end of an extraordinary life dedicated to hunting man-eating tigers and later to wildlife conservation. Following his death, the Hailey National Park was renamed the Jim Corbett National Park in 1957 as a tribute to his remarkable contributions to establishing India's first national park and his pioneering efforts in wildlife protection.

Q.1According to Corbett, why a tiger turns into a man-eater?v
Answer:

According to Corbett's theory, a tiger turns into a man-eater when it grows old or becomes injured. As tigers age or suffer injuries, they lose their ability to run fast and hunt their natural prey efficiently. Since humans cannot run as fast as wild animals, they become easy targets for these weakened tigers. Once a tiger tastes human flesh, it develops a preference for it and will not eat any other type of flesh. These tigers are then called man-eaters. Corbett's first man-eating tiger hunt was the Champawat Tiger, which was a Bengal tigress. This particular tigress was responsible for nearly 436 deaths across Nepal and the Kumaon area of India, making it one of the most dangerous man-eaters Corbett encountered during his hunting career.

Q.2How was the Champawat Tiger killed?v
Answer:

Jim Corbett camped in the Kumaon district, and started tracking the tigress. After several unsuccessful attempts, Corbett managed to kill, the tiger when it killed 16 years old girl. He followed a trail of blood left there. After a whole day of pursuit, Corbett had to abandon the hunt, decided to use villagers and to organize a bait the next day near the Champa river. The tigress got caught in the bait. With the help of the tahsildar of Champawat, the bait was organized with about 300 villagers. The next day, Corbett shot the tigress dead, near the Chataar Bridge, in Champawat.

Q.3What were the findings of the postmortem?v
Answer:

A post-mortem was done on the Bengal Tigress. It showed that the upper and lower ’ canine teeth on the right side of her mouth were broken. The upper one was broken in half and the lower one broke right down to the bone. This injury was a result of an old gunshot from the game hunter who failed to track and kill it. According to Jim Corbett this injury prevented her from hunting her natural prey and so she started to hunt humans.
Step to Success (Text Book Page No. 61)
Analogy – verbal reasoning questions.
There is a certain relation between two given words, find the relation to find the missing word:

Q.1Reading : Knowledge, Work : ?v
  1. A. Experience
  2. B. Engagement
  3. C. Experiment
  4. D. Employment
Answer:

a) Experience

Q.2Cricket: Bat, Hockey : ?v
  1. A. Field
  2. B. Stick
  3. C. Player
  4. D. Ball
Answer:

b) Stick

Q.3Dog : Rabies, Mosquito : ?v
  1. A. Plague
  2. B. Death
  3. C. Malaria
  4. D. Sting
Answer:

c) Malaria

Q.4Man : Biography, Nation : ?v
  1. A. Leader
  2. B. People
  3. C. Geography
  4. D. History
Answer:

d) History

Q.5Bread : Bakery, Brick : ?v
  1. A. Mint
  2. B. Kiln
  3. C. Furnace
  4. D. Mine
Answer:

b) Kiln

Q.6Doctor : Diagnosis, Judge : ?v
  1. A. Court
  2. B. Punishment
  3. C. Lawyer
  4. D. Judgement
Answer:

d) Judgement