Supplementary · Class 8 English · Chapter 4

Samacheer Class 8 English - Crossing the River

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Chapter-wise textbook exercise answers for Crossing the River with validation-aware solutions.

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Crossing the River — key concepts & quick answers

What is the story 'Crossing the River' about?
A learned pundit, proud of his eloquent discourses, is humbled by Moti, a poor but faithful milkmaid whose simple devotion lets her cross the river that the scholar's mere learning cannot.
What is the theme of 'Crossing the River'?
It shows that true faith and sincere devotion are greater than book-learning and clever words alone — humility and genuine belief matter more than empty knowledge.
Who is Moti in the story?
Moti is a poor, devoted milkmaid who faithfully serves the pundit by bringing him milk and looks on serving the great scholar as a blessing.
What lesson does the pundit learn?
The pundit, an eloquent speaker, learns that real faith put into practice is far more powerful than the learned discourses he only preaches.
Sections in this chapter
Read and Understand: (Text Book Page No. 116) 24
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1Read and Understand: (Text Book Page No. 116)24 questions
Q.G1A. Match the following — Column A: ritual; pundit; Moti; ferry; audience; secret. Column B: vow; eloquent discourse; faithful; passenger boat; spellbound; to cross the river easilyv
Answer:

ritual → vow
pundit → eloquent discourse
Moti → faithful
ferry → passenger boat
audience → spellbound
secret → to cross the river easily

Q.1Pundit have many ………………. and ……………….v
Answer:

disciples, admirers

Q.2Moti is a poor ……………….v
Answer:

milkmaid

Q.3The milkmaid discharged her duties ………………..v
Answer:

faithfully

Q.4Moti feels it as a ………………. to serve the great pundit.v
Answer:

privilege

Q.5The pundit was an ………………. speaker.v
Answer:

eloquent

Q.6Moti assured to give the milk at the dawn ………………..v
Answer:

before sunrise

Q.1What was the pundit’s discourse about?v
Answer:

The pundit’s discourse was about God and Truth and similar tough and complex matters.

Q.2Why did Moti, the milkmaid, feel happy?v
Answer:

The milkmaid, Moti thought it a great privilege it to serve a great pundit. So, Moti was happy.

Q.3What was the resolution of Moti?v
Answer:

Moti’s resolution was that even if the landlord failed to pay her for the milk and her labour, she would not fail in her duty.

Q.4Give a reason for the pundit to ask for the milk at dawn.v
Answer:

The pundit was under a vow for performing a certain ritual for which he needed the milk at dawn.

Q.5Why did Moti come late on the first day of the ritual?v
Answer:

She came late on the first day of the ritual because the boatman did not turn up that early even though Moti informed him of the need for her to cross the river.

Q.6Mention an incident that shows the naivety of Moti.v
Answer:

Moti's naivety is clearly demonstrated when she believed the pundit's words about crossing the river by simply uttering the name of Lord Vishnu. She took his jocular remark seriously and attempted to cross the river by merely chanting the deity's name, without realizing that the pundit was speaking in jest. This incident reveals her innocent and gullible nature, as she did not understand that the pundit was making a spiritual or philosophical point rather than giving her practical advice for crossing the river.

Q.7How did the milkmaid cross the river?v
Answer:

The milkmaid Moti crossed the river by uttering the name of Lord Vishnu and walking across it with ease. She applied the secret that the pundit had shared with her, demonstrating remarkable faith and confidence in his words. Her successful crossing of the river while simply chanting the name of Vishnu astonished the pundit, who had only meant his words as a joke or spiritual wisdom rather than literal instruction.

Q.8What was the secret shared by pundit to milkmaid?v
Answer:

The pundit shared a secret with the milkmaid Moti in a jocular manner. He told her that one could cross even the ocean of life by uttering the name of Lord Vishnu. This was meant as a spiritual or philosophical teaching about the power of faith and devotion to the divine. The pundit spoke these words in a lighthearted tone, not expecting Moti to take them literally or to actually attempt crossing the river using this method. However, Moti's simple faith and innocent belief in his words led her to apply this secret in a practical way, resulting in her successful crossing of the river.

Q.9How did the pundit appreciate the milkmaid? Who else did he convey his thanks for?v
Answer:

He appreciated the pain she had taken in getting up early, milking the cow, and delivering the milk to him at dawn. He also asked the milkmaid to convey his thanks to the boatman.

Q.10Why did the pundit faint at the end of the story?v
Answer:

The pundit almost fainted when he saw Moti, the milkmaid, crossing the river with ease by simply walking across it while uttering the name of Lord Vishnu. He was shocked and astonished because he had only spoken those words jocularly, as a spiritual or philosophical remark, never expecting her to take them literally or to actually succeed in crossing the river in such a miraculous manner. The sight of her walking effortlessly across the river left him bewildered and amazed at the power of her faith and devotion.

Q.1“But I apply the secret?”v
Answer:

Moti

Q.2“Tell the boatman how pleased I am with him.”v
Answer:

Pundit
Step to Success (Text Book Page No. 117)
A. Select the correct option to fill in the blanks.

Q.1As I ……………… in the rain for the bus to arrive, it appeared as ……………… it would not arrive, ……………… it took all my patience.v
  1. A. weighted, though, so
  2. B. wetted, if, so
  3. C. waited, though, till
Answer:

(c) waited, though, till

Q.1Bread : Yeast: : Curd : ?v
  1. A. Germs
  2. B. Bacteria
  3. C. Fungi
  4. D. Virus
Answer:

b) bacteria

Q.2Fungi: Fungus : : Species : ?v
  1. A. Specey
  2. B. Specy
  3. C. Specie
  4. D. Species
Answer:

d) species

Q.3Throw : Worth :: Tide : ?v
  1. A. Water
  2. B. Ocean
  3. C. Edit
  4. D. Sea
Answer:

c) Edit

Q.4Lion: Forest: : Otter : ?v
  1. A. Cage
  2. B. Water
  3. C. The Alps
  4. D. Burrow
Answer:

b) Water