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Anatomy of Flowering Plants — NEET Biology MCQs

30 questions written by hand against the NCERT chapter. Every wrong option is explained, not just the right one.

30questions
10/14/6easy / medium / hard
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Sample questions from this chapter

A botanist classifies tissues by structure and location in the plant body. Which three systems result?
  1. Epidermal, ground and vascular ✓
  2. Apical, lateral and intercalary
  3. Parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma
  4. Root, stem and leaf
Answer: A. The primary plant body is organised into epidermal covering, ground tissue and vascular conducting systems. Meristem and simple-tissue classifications use different criteria.
Why not B: These are positions or types of meristems, not the three location-based tissue systems.
Why not C: These simple tissues contribute largely to ground tissue but do not include epidermal and conducting systems.
Why not D: These are plant organs whose tissues are being organised, not tissue-system categories.
A stem section contains numerous vascular bundles scattered through undifferentiated ground tissue, each enclosed by sclerenchymatous bundle sheath. What is the identification?
  1. Dicot root
  2. Dicot stem
  3. Monocot stem ✓
  4. Monocot root
Answer: C. Scattered conjoint closed bundles in conspicuous parenchymatous ground tissue identify a monocot stem. The surrounding sclerenchymatous sheath strengthens the diagnosis.
Why not A: A dicot root shows radial xylem and phloem with an endodermis around the stele.
Why not B: A dicot stem has bundles in a ring and distinguishable cortex, medullary rays and pith.
Why not D: A monocot root has radial polyarch vascular patches rather than scattered conjoint bundles.
An unknown section has a single epidermis with trichomes, collenchymatous hypodermis, a starch sheath, semilunar sclerenchyma above phloem and endarch open bundles. What is the most defensible identification?
  1. Young dicot stem ✓
  2. Monocot stem
  3. Dicot root
  4. Dorsiventral leaf
Answer: A. Every clue converges on dicot stem anatomy: layered cortex, starch-sheath endodermis, pericyclic sclerenchyma and ringed open endarch bundles. Identification is stronger when several tissue systems agree.
Why not B: Monocot stems instead have sclerenchymatous hypodermis, scattered closed bundles and undifferentiated ground tissue.
Why not C: Dicot roots show epiblema with root hairs, radial vascular patches and exarch xylem.
Why not D: A leaf section has two epidermal surfaces and mesophyll rather than cortex, pericycle and pith.

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Read the chapter first

Every NCERT question in this chapter is solved, free: NCERT solutions — Anatomy of Flowering Plants →

Other NEET Biology chapters

The Living WorldBiological ClassificationPlant KingdomAnimal KingdomMorphology of Flowering PlantsStructural Organisation in Animals

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Questions

How many NEET questions are there on Anatomy of Flowering Plants?

This chapter test has 30 questions — 10 easy, 14 medium and 6 hard — all written against the NCERT Class 11 chapter.

Is this NEET Biology chapter test free?

Yes. Every chapter test is free with no login. The only paid thing on the site is the full-length 90-question Biology mock and its all-India rank.

Do the questions explain the wrong options?

Yes — every distractor carries its own explanation naming the specific misconception that makes a student pick it. That is the part most question banks skip, and it is the part that changes your next attempt.