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Anatomy of Flowering Plants — NEET Biology MCQs

30 questions written by hand against the NCERT chapter. Every wrong option is explained, not just the right one.

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Sample questions from this chapter

A botanist classifies tissues by structure and location in the plant body. Which three systems result?
  1. Epidermal, ground and vascular ✓
  2. Apical, lateral and intercalary
  3. Parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma
  4. Root, stem and leaf
Answer: A. The primary plant body is organised into epidermal covering, ground tissue and vascular conducting systems. Meristem and simple-tissue classifications use different criteria.
Why not B: These are positions or types of meristems, not the three location-based tissue systems.
Why not C: These simple tissues contribute largely to ground tissue but do not include epidermal and conducting systems.
Why not D: These are plant organs whose tissues are being organised, not tissue-system categories.
A stem section contains numerous vascular bundles scattered through undifferentiated ground tissue, each enclosed by sclerenchymatous bundle sheath. What is the identification?
  1. Dicot root
  2. Dicot stem
  3. Monocot stem ✓
  4. Monocot root
Answer: C. Scattered conjoint closed bundles in conspicuous parenchymatous ground tissue identify a monocot stem. The surrounding sclerenchymatous sheath strengthens the diagnosis.
Why not A: A dicot root shows radial xylem and phloem with an endodermis around the stele.
Why not B: A dicot stem has bundles in a ring and distinguishable cortex, medullary rays and pith.
Why not D: A monocot root has radial polyarch vascular patches rather than scattered conjoint bundles.
An unknown section has a single epidermis with trichomes, collenchymatous hypodermis, a starch sheath, semilunar sclerenchyma above phloem and endarch open bundles. What is the most defensible identification?
  1. Young dicot stem ✓
  2. Monocot stem
  3. Dicot root
  4. Dorsiventral leaf
Answer: A. Every clue converges on dicot stem anatomy: layered cortex, starch-sheath endodermis, pericyclic sclerenchyma and ringed open endarch bundles. Identification is stronger when several tissue systems agree.
Why not B: Monocot stems instead have sclerenchymatous hypodermis, scattered closed bundles and undifferentiated ground tissue.
Why not C: Dicot roots show epiblema with root hairs, radial vascular patches and exarch xylem.
Why not D: A leaf section has two epidermal surfaces and mesophyll rather than cortex, pericycle and pith.

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Every NCERT question in this chapter is solved, free: NCERT solutions — Anatomy of Flowering Plants →

Other NEET Biology chapters

The Living WorldBiological ClassificationPlant KingdomAnimal KingdomMorphology of Flowering PlantsStructural Organisation in Animals

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Questions

How many NEET questions are there on Anatomy of Flowering Plants?

This chapter test has 30 questions — 10 easy, 14 medium and 6 hard — all written against the NCERT Class 11 chapter.

Is this NEET Biology chapter test free?

Yes. Every chapter test is free with no login, and you get your all-India rank on every one. Nothing on the site is on sale right now.

Do the questions explain the wrong options?

Yes — every distractor carries its own explanation naming the specific misconception that makes a student pick it. That is the part most question banks skip, and it is the part that changes your next attempt.