A personal hero is a person who possesses distinguished courage, exceptional ability, and noble qualities. A hero demonstrates brave deeds and shows selflessness in their actions, always putting the welfare of others before personal gain. Heroes are characterized by their goodness, responsibility, and commitment to doing what is right, even when facing difficult circumstances. They inspire others through their actions and moral character, serving as role models in society. A hero's defining traits include integrity, compassion, and the willingness to stand up for justice and what they believe in.
Heroes are not born but are made through their efforts, determination, and the choices they make throughout their lives. They are high achievers who strive to accomplish great things and overcome obstacles through hard work and perseverance. Heroes are great souls who possess inner strength and moral conviction that guide their actions. The continuous efforts they make to help others, fight injustice, and contribute positively to society keep them in the line of outstanding heroes. Through their consistent dedication to noble causes and their willingness to make sacrifices, heroes earn their place in history and in the hearts of people. Their legacy is built not on innate talent alone but on the conscious decisions they make to be courageous and compassionate.
Not every hero has to fight in a literal sense or risk their life in dangerous situations to be considered a hero. While some heroes do take physical risks and fight against external threats or enemies, heroism can take many forms. Heroes demonstrate their courage and selflessness in various ways, including fighting against social evils, injustice, and inequality through peaceful means such as education, advocacy, and community service. Many heroes work tirelessly to bring about social reform and positive change in society without engaging in physical combat. They face immense hardships, discrimination, and opposition as they challenge unjust systems and work toward a better world. A hero's willingness to sacrifice their comfort, time, and resources for the greater good is what truly defines heroism, regardless of whether physical danger is involved. Therefore, heroism is measured by one's commitment to noble causes and the positive impact one makes on society.
There are many situations in which taking small actions can create significant positive differences in people's lives and communities. Feeding hungry people provides them with nourishment and dignity, addressing immediate needs and showing compassion. Helping needy individuals by offering support, guidance, or resources can improve their circumstances and give them hope for a better future. Sheltering downtrodden and homeless people provides them with safety, security, and a sense of belonging. Educating underprivileged children opens doors of opportunity for them, enabling them to break cycles of poverty and build better lives. These small acts of kindness and service, though they may seem modest, have profound effects on individuals and communities. When multiplied across many people and sustained over time, such actions create meaningful social change and contribute to building a more compassionate and just society.
Everyday heroes are ordinary people who perform important and selfless acts that make a real difference in their communities and in the lives of others. Firefighters risk their safety to rescue people from dangerous situations and protect lives and property from fire and disaster. Social activists work tirelessly to raise awareness about social issues and advocate for positive change and justice. Men and women who help society during natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and storms provide rescue, relief, and support to affected people. Medical staff, including doctors, nurses, and paramedics, treat patients with dedication and compassion, often working long hours to save lives and alleviate suffering. People who guard our nation as soldiers, police officers, and security personnel protect citizens and maintain peace and order in society. These everyday heroes may not receive widespread recognition or fame, but their contributions are invaluable and essential to the functioning and well-being of society. They demonstrate that heroism is not limited to legendary figures but exists in the daily actions of dedicated individuals who choose to serve others.
Yes, these people are truly heroes. Real heroes are those who create unforgettable impressions through their selfless actions and dedication to society. They work tirelessly for the uplift and betterment of the nation, often risking their own lives to ensure the security and safety of others. Such selfless individuals make their nation a blessed place to live. True heroes are down to earth persons who remain humble despite their achievements. They possess strength without being rude, and they show kindness without appearing weak. Importantly, heroes do not need to possess superpowers or extraordinary abilities to be recognized as such. What truly matters is their character, courage, and commitment to serving others. These ordinary yet extraordinary people stand high as the makers and builders of the nation, leaving a lasting legacy through their actions and sacrifices.
Neerja Bhanot demonstrated remarkable courage and quick thinking in saving the American passengers during the hijacking. She collected the passports of the Americans on board the aircraft and managed to hide them carefully. She then discarded these passports down the rubbish chute, ensuring they could not be found by the terrorists. This action was crucial because the terrorists were specifically targeting American citizens. By removing their identification documents, Neerja made it impossible for the hijackers to identify and harm the American passengers. Her brave and intelligent action resulted in the successful protection of 39 American passengers out of the 41 who were on board the flight. This act of selflessness and quick decision-making under extreme pressure exemplified her heroic nature and her willingness to put the safety of others before her own.
Neerja alerted the pilots using a special code word so that the terrorists would not understand her message. This was a critical action because the pilots needed to be warned about the hijacking so they could escape from the aircraft. The plane could not take off or move from its position without the pilots in the cockpit. By alerting them in code, Neerja ensured that the pilots could flee to safety and prevent the terrorists from using the aircraft as a weapon or taking it to an unknown destination. Her quick thinking and bravery in communicating this vital information helped save many lives.
When the terrorists lost their patience and grew frustrated, they opened fire on the passengers in the aircraft. This violent action resulted in casualties among the innocent people on board. The terrorists' loss of control and their resort to violence demonstrated the dangerous situation that Neerja and the other passengers faced during the hijacking.
Neerja Bhanot received her education from several reputed institutions. She studied up to the sixth standard at Sacred Heart School in Chandigarh. After moving to Mumbai, she continued her schooling at Bombay Scottish School. She later pursued her higher education and obtained her degree from St. Xavier's College in Mumbai, which is one of the most prestigious colleges in India.
A purser holds an important position on an aircraft and carries significant responsibilities for the safety and comfort of passengers. Pursers work as managers on flights and are responsible for handling various passenger complaints and concerns with professionalism and courtesy. They make required announcements to keep passengers informed about flight procedures, safety measures, and other important information. Beyond passenger service, pursers also play a crucial role in handling security matters on the aircraft. They are trained to identify potential threats and respond to emergency situations. During normal operations, they ensure that all safety protocols are followed and that the cabin is maintained according to airline standards. In emergency situations, such as a hijacking or medical crisis, the purser becomes a key person who must remain calm, think quickly, and take decisive action to protect the lives of passengers and crew members.
Neerja Bhanot was awarded the Ashok Chakra in recognition of her extraordinary bravery and selfless actions during the hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73. The Ashok Chakra is India's highest honour for bravery and courage displayed in peacetime, awarded to civilians who demonstrate exceptional heroism. Neerja's courageous actions, including alerting the pilots, protecting the American passengers by hiding their passports, and her ultimate sacrifice, were acknowledged and rewarded by the Indian government. By receiving this prestigious award, she became the youngest civilian to ever receive the Ashok Chakra, a distinction that reflects the extraordinary nature of her heroic deeds. This award not only honored her memory but also inspired countless others to value courage, selflessness, and the protection of human life above all else.
Neerja Bhanot's bravery and sacrifice were recognized and honored by governments of multiple nations. The Indian Government awarded her the Ashok Chakra, India's highest civilian honor for bravery in peacetime. The American Government, in recognition of her efforts to save American citizens during the hijacking, awarded her the Justice for Crimes Award. The Pakistani Government also acknowledged her heroism and sacrifice by presenting her with the Tamgha-e-Insaniyat Award, which recognizes humanitarian service and bravery. These awards from three different nations demonstrate the universal recognition of her courage and the global impact of her selfless actions.
The Neerja Bhanot Pan Am Award is a prestigious honor established to recognize and celebrate exceptional courage and dedication. The award has two main categories with specific selection criteria. The first category honors a flight crew member who demonstrates extraordinary bravery and acts far beyond the normal call of duty. This award recognizes those in the aviation industry who show exceptional courage in emergency situations and prioritize the safety and welfare of passengers and colleagues. The second category of the award is given to an Indian woman who has shown remarkable courage in overcoming social injustice and discrimination. This award specifically recognizes women who work tirelessly to help other women who are suffering from similar social distress and injustice. By having these two categories, the award ensures that Neerja's legacy of courage and compassion continues to inspire both aviation professionals and social workers who dedicate their lives to helping others and fighting against injustice.
Yes, everyone should have well-defined principles and values that guide their actions and decisions, just as Neerja Bhanot did. Students should establish firm principles in several important areas. One crucial principle is avoiding the bad habit of telling lies and always striving to be truthful in all situations. Another important principle is maintaining academic integrity by not copying during tests and examinations, as this undermines genuine learning. Students should also have a principle against stealing or taking things that belong to others in the class or school, as this violates trust and respect. Additionally, respecting teachers and parents should be a non-negotiable principle that guides student behavior. Obeying and listening to elders is another important principle that helps maintain harmony and shows gratitude for their wisdom and experience. These principles, when firmly held and practiced consistently, help build strong character and contribute to creating a better society where trust, honesty, and respect are valued.
Yes, loyalty to friends is an essential quality that everyone should cultivate and practice throughout their lives. True friendship requires genuine commitment and support. We must be loyal to our friends by sharing good books, knowledge, and resources with them to help them grow and learn. We must be willing to help them in their times of need, whether they face academic challenges, personal problems, or emotional difficulties. A loyal friend also has the courage to correct friends when they are wrong, not out of judgment but out of genuine care for their well-being and future. We must guide our friends when they feel helpless or confused, offering them advice and support based on our experience and understanding. Loyalty means standing by our friends through both good times and difficult times, being honest with them, and always having their best interests at heart. Such loyalty strengthens friendships and creates bonds of trust that can last a lifetime.
Yes, having the courage to stand for the truth is one of the most important qualities a person can possess. Mahatma Gandhi is an excellent example of someone who refused to compromise on truth throughout his entire life. Despite facing numerous challenges and difficulties, he remained committed to truthfulness and non-violence, and he ultimately succeeded in his freedom struggle against British rule. His example demonstrates that people who are truthful and principled will always win in the end, even if they encounter obstacles and hardships along the way. A truthful person possesses a free conscience, which means they can live without guilt or shame because they have acted with integrity. Such a person also develops a brave heart because they have nothing to hide and nothing to fear. Truth gives a person inner strength and confidence that cannot be shaken by external circumstances. When we stand for the truth, we inspire others to do the same, and we contribute to building a society based on honesty, trust, and justice. Therefore, cultivating the courage to speak and stand for the truth is essential for personal growth and for the betterment of society.
they wanted to target the Americans
wanted them to escape
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performance and review
Neerja Bhanot's statement 'I will die; but not run away' perfectly justifies her character and actions during the hijacking of Flight 89. Although Neerja was well aware of the escape routes and had the opportunity to flee to safety, she chose to remain on the aircraft. She prioritized the lives and safety of the passengers and crew members over her own life. Despite knowing the grave danger she faced from the hijackers, Neerja did not abandon her duty as a flight attendant. Instead, she stayed on board and helped evacuate passengers, showing remarkable courage and selflessness. Her decision to face the threat rather than escape demonstrates her unwavering commitment to her principles and her willingness to sacrifice her own life for others. True to her words, Neerja did not run away but faced the hijackers with bravery, ultimately losing her life while protecting those around her. This act of self-sacrifice made her a hero and an inspiration to many.
The past tense of leap is leaped or leapt. Both forms are acceptable in English, though leaped is more commonly used in American English while leapt is preferred in British English. The word leap means to jump or spring with force from one place to another. In the context of the story, this word might be used to describe sudden movements or actions taken by characters during moments of urgency or danger.
A place to grow flowers is called a garden. A garden is an area of land, typically near a house, where flowers, plants, vegetables, or other vegetation are cultivated and grown. Gardens can vary in size from small household gardens to large public gardens. They serve both practical and aesthetic purposes, providing fresh produce, beautiful surroundings, and a peaceful space for relaxation and recreation.
Another word for under is below. Below means at a lower level or position than something else. It indicates that something is situated beneath or underneath another object or place. For example, the ground floor is below the first floor, or the basement is below the main level of a building.
Try to hear means to listen. Listening is the act of paying attention to sounds and trying to understand what is being said or heard. It is an important skill that involves focusing your attention on the speaker or sound source and processing the information being communicated. Good listening requires concentration and an open mind to comprehend the message being conveyed.
Present
A large snake or a dragon
serpent
Minutes and hours are units of time. Time is the indefinite continued progress of existence and events that occur in an apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future. Minutes are smaller units of time, with sixty minutes making one hour. Hours are larger units that help us measure and organize our daily activities and schedules.
heart
The planet we live on
earth
Something used to water plants is a hose. A hose is a flexible tube, typically made of rubber or plastic, that is used to carry and spray water for watering gardens, plants, and lawns. It is connected to a water source and allows water to flow through it for irrigation and cleaning purposes.
Flight 89 B is the number of flight
The things to be kept ready are boarding pass and identification. Passengers must have their boarding pass, which is the document that confirms their reservation and allows them to board the aircraft, and a valid form of identification such as a passport or national ID card. These documents are essential for security purposes and to verify that passengers are authorized to travel on the flight.
Regular boarding will begin in ten minutes. This announcement indicates that after a brief waiting period, passengers will be allowed to board the aircraft in an organized manner according to their boarding groups or seat assignments. The ten-minute timeframe gives passengers time to prepare their documents and be ready to proceed to the boarding gate.
The final boarding call is for the passengers Alex and Ruskin. This announcement indicates that it is the last opportunity for these passengers to board the aircraft before the doors are closed and the plane prepares for departure. The final boarding call is a standard airport procedure to ensure all ticketed passengers are on board before the flight takes off.
The passengers should proceed to gate 3 immediately. Gate 3 is where the aircraft is stationed and ready for boarding. The passengers must go directly to this gate without any delay to board the flight on time. Proceeding immediately is essential because this is the final boarding call, meaning the aircraft will soon close its doors and prepare for takeoff.
According to the announcement, the flight is expected to be in the air in seven minutes. This means that the aircraft will take off and become airborne within seven minutes from the time of the final boarding call. This tight timeline emphasizes the urgency for passengers to board immediately and take their seats so that the flight can depart on schedule.
Cell phones and electronic devices should be turned off during takeoff. These devices must be switched off as a safety precaution because electronic equipment can potentially interfere with the aircraft's navigation and communication systems. This is a mandatory safety regulation that all passengers must follow to ensure the safety of everyone on board during the critical takeoff phase of the flight.
Smoking is prohibited during the flight. This is a strict safety rule enforced on all aircraft. Smoking is not allowed anywhere on the plane, including the cabin and lavatories, because it poses a serious fire hazard in the enclosed environment of an aircraft. This regulation protects the safety and health of all passengers and crew members on board.
According to the information available, the hijackers wanted to fly to Israel and crash the plane against a building. This reveals the dangerous and destructive intentions of the terrorists who had taken control of the aircraft. Their plan was not only to divert the flight to a different destination but also to use the plane as a weapon to cause massive destruction and loss of life by deliberately crashing it into a building.
The passengers on the hijacked flight belonged to many different countries, reflecting the international nature of commercial air travel. Among the passengers were Indians, Germans, Americans, and Pakistanis, along with people from various other nations. This diversity of nationalities meant that the hijacking affected people from different parts of the world and their families. The presence of passengers from multiple countries highlighted how aviation connects people across borders and how acts of terrorism impact the global community. Such international flights carry citizens from numerous nations, making them vulnerable to threats that transcend national boundaries and affect people of different cultures and backgrounds.
Pan Am Flight 73 was a commercial aircraft carrying 360 passengers on board. The flight had originated from Mumbai and was headed to the United States as its final destination. At the time of the hijacking, the aircraft was parked at Karachi airport in Pakistan. Armed terrorists suddenly hijacked the plane while it was on the ground at the airport. This hijacking became a significant and dramatic event in aviation history, involving a large number of innocent passengers and crew members who found themselves in an extremely dangerous and life-threatening situation. The hijackers' actions transformed what should have been a routine international flight into a major security crisis.
360 passengers were on board.
In the final moments of the hijack drama, after 17 hours of the standoff, the aircraft ran out of electrical power. As the power failed, the terrorists opened fire at the passengers, creating a terrifying and chaotic situation on board. The gunfire caused panic and raised hell among the passengers and crew. During this critical moment, Neeija, a flight attendant, made brave efforts to evacuate the passengers from the aircraft despite the dangerous circumstances and the ongoing threat posed by the armed hijackers.
No specific information regarding the victims of the hijacking is provided in the lesson or textbook. The text does not detail the names, number, or circumstances of those who were injured or killed during the hijacking incident. While the lesson focuses on the events of the hijacking and the heroic actions of those involved in trying to save passengers, it does not include a detailed account of the casualties that resulted from this tragic event.
Aircraft are equipped with flight data recorders and voice recorders, commonly known as black boxes, which continuously record all communications and technical data during flight. The black box is typically located in the tail section of an aircraft because this part is more likely to survive a crash. During a hijacking incident like the one described, these recording devices would have captured all radio communications between the cockpit and air traffic control, as well as conversations within the aircraft. From the black box, investigators and authorities could have obtained valuable recorded communication and data that occurred during the hijacking. This information would help in understanding the sequence of events, the demands made by the hijackers, negotiations that took place, and the actions taken by the crew and security forces to resolve the crisis. Such recordings are crucial for accident investigation and understanding what transpired during critical incidents.
There were four terrorists. ,
Being on the flight during the hijacking would have been an extremely traumatic and terrifying experience. The feeling of being trapped in an aircraft with armed terrorists, not knowing what would happen next, would naturally cause intense fear and panic. The situation was hellish, with passengers facing the constant threat of violence and uncertain about their survival. The combination of helplessness, danger, and the unknown outcome of the hijacking would create overwhelming emotions of terror and despair. Such a harrowing experience would leave lasting psychological impacts on anyone who lived through it.
Neerja played a crucial and selfless role in safeguarding the passengers during the hijacking of the aircraft. She demonstrated exceptional bravery, fearlessness, and alertness throughout the crisis. Despite the grave danger and threats posed by the hijackers, Neerja remained calm and sensible, prioritizing the safety and well-being of the passengers over her own life. She helped passengers escape and provided them with crucial information about the situation. Her heroic actions and noble service to others, even in the face of extreme peril, exemplified her courage and compassion. Ultimately, Neerja made the ultimate sacrifice by giving her life to protect the passengers, making her a true braveheart whose selfless dedication to duty continues to inspire people.
The woman said to the student, “Please help me cross the street.”
Sarthy said, “Oh! How thrilling it was!”
The teacher said to the students, “Where do you want to go?”
“I am tired,” Mohana said to her aunt.
Shankar said to his teacher, “Madam, I had prepared my project assignment but I forgot to bring it.”
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N. Read the following dialogue and report it.
Betty : What are you doing here, Kitty? I haven’t seen you since June.
Kitty : I’ve just come back from my holiday in Darjeeling.
Betty : Did you enjoy it?
Kitty : I love Darjeeling. The landscape is amazing.
Betty : Did you go to Lloyd’s Botanical Garden?
Kitty Yes, It was my first trip. I can show you some pictures. Are you doing anything tomorrow?
Betty : I must arrange a couple of things. But I am free tonight.
Kitty : You might come to my place. What time shall we meet?
Betty : I’ll be there at eight. Is it all right?
Betty asked Kitty how she was doing there. And she added she had not seen Kittv since June. Kitty explained that she had just come back from her holiday in Darjeeling. Betty asked if she enjoyed it. Kitty told her that she loves Darjeeling and that the landscape is amazing Betty wanted to know if Kittv had gone to the Lloyd’s Botanical Garden. Kitty said that it was her first trip and that she could show some pictures. And then she asked her if she was free that night Betty explained that she must arrange a couple of things. But she added that she was free that night. Kitty suggested that Betty should come to her place and asked her at what time she would be there Betty said she would be there at eight. And finally, she asked if it was all right.
Name
Neerja Bhanot
Father’s Name & Occupation
Harish Bhanot, Journalist
Mother’s Name & Occupation
Rama Bhanot, Journalist
Born on
7.9.1963
Nationality
Indian
State
Punjab
City
Chandigarh
Education
School: Sacret Heart High School, Chandigarh
College: St. Xavier’s College, Bombay Scottish School Mumbai.
Career
Modelling, Purser in Pan Am air ways
Personal Life
Marriage had been a disaster – she left her husband
Siblings
She had two brothers, named Akil, Aneesh
Achievements
She became the senior most cabin manager in Pan Am airways
Awards
Ashok Chakra, Justice for crimes award, Tamgha – e- Insaniyat award
Legacy
Trust formed for two awards every year.
Died on
5.9.1986
Place of Death
Karachi airport, in the hijacking tragedy
Jaiswal. K.P. was involved in the story.
J.P. Kaiswal is a resident of Tanur. He helped an elderly woman step into an, inflatable boat. The fishermen and local residents helped the victims of flood to a great extent.