Term 1 - History · Class 7 Social Science · Chapter 3

Samacheer Class 7 Social Science - Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

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Sections in this chapter
I. Choose the correct answer: 6II. Fill in the blanks: 1III. Match the Following: 1IV. True or False: 2V. Consider the following statements. Tick (✓) the appropriate answer: 6VI. Answer in one or two sentences: 3VII. Answer the following: 2VIII. HOTs: 1IX. Students Activity: 5X. Answer Grid: 6I. Choose the Correct answer: 1V. Consider the following statements. Tick ( ) the appropriate answer: 2
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1I. Choose the correct answer:6 questions
Q.1Who revived the later Chola dynasty?v
  1. A. Vijayalaya
  2. B. Rajaraja I
  3. C. Rajendra I
  4. D. Athirajendra
Solution

:
a) Vijayalaya
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

:
a) Vijayalaya
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Q.2Who among the following Pandya rulers is known for ending the Kalabhra rule?v
  1. A. Kadunkon
  2. B. ViraPandyan
  3. C. Kun Pandyan
  4. D. Varaguna
Solution

a) Kadunkon

Answer:

a) Kadunkon

Q.3Which of the following was the lowest unit of Chola administration?v
  1. A. Mandalam
  2. B. Nadu
  3. C. Kurram
  4. D. Ur
Solution

a) Mandalam

Answer:

a) Mandalam

Q.4Who was the last ruler Vijayalaya line of Chola dynasty?v
  1. A. VeeraRajendra
  2. B. Rajadhiraja
  3. C. AthiRajendra
  4. D. RajarajaII
Solution

c) AthiRajendra
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

c) AthiRajendra
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Q.5An example Of Chola architecture can be seen at ………………………………v
  1. A. Kannayiram
  2. B. Uraiyur
  3. C. Kanchipuram
  4. D. Thanjavur
Solution

d) Thanjavur

Answer:

d) Thanjavur

Q.6To which of the following, Marco Polo went in the last decade of the 13th century in India?v
  1. A. Chola mandalam
  2. B. Pandya country
  3. C. Kongu region
  4. D. Malainadu
Solution

b) Pandya country
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

b) Pandya country
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

2II. Fill in the blanks:1 questions
Q.G11. …………………. built the famous Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur.v
Solution

Rajaraja I
2. …………. established a Vedic college at Ennayiram.
Rajendra I
3. ………….. was the donor of Velvikudi Copper plates.
Jatila Parantaka Nedujadayan (Varguna I)
4. The royal secretariat of the Pandya kingdom was known as ……………
Eluttu – Mandapam

Answer:

Rajaraja I
2. …………. established a Vedic college at Ennayiram.
Rajendra I
3. ………….. was the donor of Velvikudi Copper plates.
Jatila Parantaka Nedujadayan (Varguna I)
4. The royal secretariat of the Pandya kingdom was known as ……………
Eluttu – Mandapam

3III. Match the Following:1 questions
Q.G2A B 1. Madurai 2. Gangaikonda Cholapuram 3. Anju- Vannatter 4. Mani- gramattarv
  1. A. Inland traders
  2. B. Maritime traders
  3. C. Capital of Cholas
  4. D. Capital of Pandyas
Solution

A
B
1. Madurai
d) Capital of Pandyas
2. Gangaikonda Cholapuram
c) Capital of Cholas
3. Anju- Vannatter
b) Maritime traders
4. Mani- gramattar
a) Inland traders

Answer:

A
B
1. Madurai
d) Capital of Pandyas
2. Gangaikonda Cholapuram
c) Capital of Cholas
3. Anju- Vannatter
b) Maritime traders
4. Mani- gramattar
a) Inland traders

4IV. True or False:2 questions
Q.G31. A Muslim state subordinate to Delhi Sultan was in Madurai.v
Solution

True
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas
2. Koodal – Nagar Kavalan was the title of a Pandya king.
True
3. Chola kingdom was situated in the Vaigai delta.
False
4. Kulothunga I belonged to Chalukya – Chola dynasty.
True
5. The elder son of the Chola king was called Yuvaraja.
True
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

True
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas
2. Koodal – Nagar Kavalan was the title of a Pandya king.
True
3. Chola kingdom was situated in the Vaigai delta.
False
4. Kulothunga I belonged to Chalukya – Chola dynasty.
True
5. The elder son of the Chola king was called Yuvaraja.
True
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Q.G61. The average cost of Jama – lud din’s own breed cost was 220 dinars of Gold.v
Solution

True
2. Marco Polo and wassaff state the importance of the spice trade.
false
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas
3. Marco Polo hailed the chola kingdom as the richest and the most splendid province in the world.
false
4. The 16-mile long embankment built by Rajendra chola in Gangaikonda cholapuram
true

Answer:

True
2. Marco Polo and wassaff state the importance of the spice trade.
false
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas
3. Marco Polo hailed the chola kingdom as the richest and the most splendid province in the world.
false
4. The 16-mile long embankment built by Rajendra chola in Gangaikonda cholapuram
true

5V. Consider the following statements. Tick (✓) the appropriate answer:6 questions
Q.1Which of the following statements about Later Cholas are correct? 1. They had a system of local self-government. 2. They maintained a strong navy. 3. They were the followers of Buddhism. 4. They built big temples.v
  1. A. 1,2 and 3
  2. B. 2,3 and 4
  3. C. 1,2 and 4
  4. D. 1,3 and 4
Solution

c) 1,2 and 4

Answer:

c) 1,2 and 4

Q.2Which of the following statements are true with regard to Rajendra Chola? 1. He assumed the title Gangaikonda Chola. 2. He conquered Southern Sumatra. 3. He is credited with consolidating the Chola power. 4. His naval power enabled him to conquer Srivijaya.v
  1. A. 1 and 2
  2. B. 3 and 4
  3. C. 1,2 and 4
  4. D. All the above
Solution

d) All the above
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

d) All the above
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Q.3Assertion: The Yuvaraj were appointed Governors in the provinces. Reason: This was done for their training in administration.v
  1. A. R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. B. R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. C. A is wrong and R is correct.
  4. D. A and R are wrong.
Solution

a) R is the correct explanation of A.

Answer:

a) R is the correct explanation of A.

Q.4Arrange the following administrative divisions in descending order. 1) Nadu 2) Mandalam 3) Ur 4) Kurramv
Solution

2) Mandalam → 1) Nadu → 4) Kurram → 3) Ur

Answer:

2) Mandalam → 1) Nadu → 4) Kurram → 3) Ur

Q.5Arrange the events in chronological order. 1. Maravarman appointed Virapandyan as co-regent. 2. Civil war broke out. 3. A Muslim State was established in Madurai. 4. MaravarmanKulasekaran had two sons – Virapandyan and Sundrapandyan 5. SundraPandyan sought help from Ala -ud-din Khalji. 6. Malik Kafur invaded Madurai.v
Solution

4. MaravarmanKulasekaran had two sons – Virapandyan and Sundrapandyan
1. Maravarman appointed Virapandyan as co-regent.
2. Civil war broke out.
5. SundraPandyan sought help from Ala -ud-din Khalji.
6. Malik Kafur invaded Madurai.
3. A Muslim State was established in Madurai.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

4. MaravarmanKulasekaran had two sons – Virapandyan and Sundrapandyan
1. Maravarman appointed Virapandyan as co-regent.
2. Civil war broke out.
5. SundraPandyan sought help from Ala -ud-din Khalji.
6. Malik Kafur invaded Madurai.
3. A Muslim State was established in Madurai.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Q.6Find out Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India Later Cholas and Pandyas 1v
Solution

Brahmadeya – Land gifted to Brahmins
Devadana – Land gifted to temples
Pallichchandam- Land donated to Jain institution
Vellanvagai Land of non – brahmins properties

Answer:

Brahmadeya – Land gifted to Brahmins
Devadana – Land gifted to temples
Pallichchandam- Land donated to Jain institution
Vellanvagai Land of non – brahmins properties

6VI. Answer in one or two sentences:3 questions
Q.1What were the items exported during the later Chola period?v
Solution

The items exported during the Later Chola period were Sandalwood, ebony, condiments, precious gems, pepper, oil, paddy, grains, and salt.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

The items exported during the Later Chola period were Sandalwood, ebony, condiments, precious gems, pepper, oil, paddy, grains, and salt.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Q.2What was called Chatur-Vedi-Mangalam?v
Solution

Chatur – Vedi – Mangalam or Mangalam was the Brahmin settlements created by kings and local chiefs with irrigation facilities.

Answer:

Chatur – Vedi – Mangalam or Mangalam was the Brahmin settlements created by kings and local chiefs with irrigation facilities.

Q.3Write about Kanikadan.v
Solution

The land tax in Chola country was known as Kanikadan. One – third of the produce was collected as land tax in kind.

Answer:

The land tax in Chola country was known as Kanikadan. One – third of the produce was collected as land tax in kind.

7VII. Answer the following:2 questions
Q.1Highlight any five aspects of Cholas’ legacy.v
Solution

The chola rulers established a well organized system of administration in which the empire was divided into mandalans, naadu, Kurrams and gramam.
A very efficient local administration was another important feature of the Chola rule.
Chola gave importance to irrigation – vati-vaykkal, ur-vaykkal and nadu-vaykkal ensured proper distribution of water.
The Chola rulers built the famous temples in Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram and Darasuram. Chola Kings were great patrons of learning. Trade flourished during their period.

Answer:

The chola rulers established a well organized system of administration in which the empire was divided into mandalans, naadu, Kurrams and gramam.
A very efficient local administration was another important feature of the Chola rule.
Chola gave importance to irrigation – vati-vaykkal, ur-vaykkal and nadu-vaykkal ensured proper distribution of water.
The Chola rulers built the famous temples in Thanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram and Darasuram. Chola Kings were great patrons of learning. Trade flourished during their period.

Q.1Rajaraja I was the powerful ruler of the Chola Empire – Justify.v
Solution

Rajaraja I was the most powerful and popular ruler.
He established Chola authority over South India, the West coast, and Srilanka.
He built the famous Brihadeshwara temple in Thanjavur.
He had a marriage alliance with Eastern Chalukyas and extend his empire.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

Rajaraja I was the most powerful and popular ruler.
He established Chola authority over South India, the West coast, and Srilanka.
He built the famous Brihadeshwara temple in Thanjavur.
He had a marriage alliance with Eastern Chalukyas and extend his empire.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

8VIII. HOTs:1 questions
Q.1Chola kings were great patrons of learning: Support the statement with details.v
Solution

Rajendra I established Vedic college at Ennayiram where Vedas, grammar, and Upanishad were taught.
This was later followed by his successors and two more such colleges had been founded.
The Great literary works like Periyapuranam and Kamba Ramayanam belong to this period.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

Rajendra I established Vedic college at Ennayiram where Vedas, grammar, and Upanishad were taught.
This was later followed by his successors and two more such colleges had been founded.
The Great literary works like Periyapuranam and Kamba Ramayanam belong to this period.
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

9IX. Students Activity:5 questions
Q.1I was responsible for the Malik Kafur invasion.v
Solution

Sundara Pandiyan

Answer:

Sundara Pandiyan

Q.2I built 16-mile embankment-lake in Gangaikonda Cholapuram.v
Solution

Rajendra Chola

Answer:

Rajendra Chola

Q.3I am a water supply channel.v
Solution

Vaykkal

Answer:

Vaykkal

Q.4I codified Thirumurai.v
Solution

Nambiyandar Nambi
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

Nambiyandar Nambi
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Q.5I was a great port. Marco Polo visited me twice. Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India Later Cholas and Pandyas 2v
Solution

Kayal Patnam
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India 1
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

Answer:

Kayal Patnam
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India 1
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

10X. Answer Grid:6 questions
Q.1Name the two literary works of the Chola period.v
Solution

Periyapuranam, Kamba Ramayanam

Answer:

Periyapuranam, Kamba Ramayanam

Q.2Which port is associated with pearl fishery?v
Solution

Korkai

Answer:

Korkai

Q.3What do kasu, kalanchu and pon refer to?v
Solution

Gold coins

Answer:

Gold coins

Q.4In which district is Kayal -Pattinam located?v
Solution

Thoothukudi

Answer:

Thoothukudi

Q.5Who was the Pandya king, defeated by Parantaka I?v
Solution

RajaSimha II

Answer:

RajaSimha II

Q.6Where is the famous Meenakshi temple located?v
Solution

Madurai
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas
7th Social Science Guide Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas Additional Important Questions and Answers

Answer:

Madurai
Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Guide History Term 1 Chapter 3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas
7th Social Science Guide Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas Additional Important Questions and Answers

11I. Choose the Correct answer:1 questions
Q.9The busiest port in Pandya country wasv
  1. A. Tondi
  2. B. Musiri
  3. C. Kayal pattinam
  4. D. Korkai
Solution

c) Kayal Pattinam

Answer:

c) Kayal Pattinam

12V. Consider the following statements. Tick ( ) the appropriate answer:2 questions
Q.2Assertion (A) : The Governments of the east coast pursued a more liberal and enlightened policy towards overseas trades. Reason (R) : Arab settlements were expanded on the west coast of Southern Indiav
  1. A. R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. B. R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. C. A is wrong and R is correct.
  4. D. A and R are wrong.
Solution

a) R is the correct explanation of A.

Answer:

a) R is the correct explanation of A.

Q.3Assertion (A) : The Chola period witnessed extensive construction of temples. Reason (R) : Chola rulers were ardent saivifiesv
  1. A. R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. B. R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. C. A is wrong and R is correct.
  4. D. A and R are wrong.
Solution

a) R is the correct explanation of A.

Answer:

a) R is the correct explanation of A.