Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 1
Class: 6Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 59
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10
Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)
1.Consider the following statements and find out which of the following statement(s) is/are correct. (1) Board of 40 members divided into eight committees. Each had 5 members to manage the administration of the city. (2) Town administration was under Nagarika.A. only 1B. only 2C. both 1 and 2D. neither 1 nor 2[1]
2.What metals were known to the people of Indus Civilisation?A. Copper, bronze, silver, gold, but not ironB. Copper, silver, iron, but not bronzeC. Copper, gold, iron, but not silverD. Copper, silver, iron, but not gold[1]
3.An Indian citizen has the right to vote at ……………..A. 14 yearsB. 18 yearsC. 16 yearsD. 21 years[1]
4.The Constitution of India guarantees ……………… fundamental rights to its citizens.A. 6B. 9C. 8[1]
5.The highest plateau in the world is …………….A. Ladakh plateauB. Tibetan plateauC. Deccan plateauD. Chotanagpur plateau[1]
6.Statement : Harappan civilisation is said to be an urban civilisation. Reason : It has well planned cities with advanced drainage system.A. Statement and reason are correct.B. Statement is wrong.C. Statement is true, but the reason is wrong.D. Both statement and reason are wrong.[1]
7.1. The earth is the third planet in the solar system 2. The Sun is made up of hot gases like Hydrogen and Nitrogen 3. Mercury has no natural satellites Choose the correct answer using the codes given belowA. 1 and 2B. 2 and 3C. 1 and 3D. 2 only[1]
8.Consider the following statement(s) about Pallava Kingdom. Statement I : Tamil literature flourished under Pallava rule, with the rise in popularity of Thevaram composed by Appar. Statement II : Pallava King Mahendravarman was the author of the play MattavilasaPrahasana.A. I onlyB. II onlyC. Both I and IID. Neither I nor II[1]
9.Which is not the oldest city among the following ones?A. MaduraiB. KancheepuramC. PoompuharD. Chennai[1]
10.The first metal discovered and used by humans was ……………..A. IronB. CopperC. BronzeD. Silver[1]
Part II — Fill in the Blanks 5 × 1 = 5
Fill in the blanks. (Answer all questions.)
11.People have false belief and ideas on others is called ……………. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born in ……………. ……………. was the first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award, India’s highest Sport honour. ……………. was the independent India’s first Law Minister. As per the 2011 census the lowest Sex ratio was in …………….[1]
12.In 1924, the Director-General of ASI was …………….. The Archaeological Survey of India was started in …………….. The earliest form of writing was developed by the …………….. The great pyramid of Giza was built by king …………….. Granaries were used to store.[1]
13.Thirunavukarasar mentioned Kanchi as _______[1]
14.Sea traders are known by the name …………… Chanakya was Chandragupta’s …………… The Buddhist monk Manimegalai spent the last part of her life at ……………[1]
15.Vedic culture was ……………. in nature. ……………. was a tax collected from the people in the Vedic period. ……………. system is an ancient learning method. Adhichanallur is in ……………. district.[1]
Part III — True or False 5 × 1 = 5
Write True or False. (Answer all questions.)
16.The term History has been derived from the Latin word ‘Istoria’. We understand the lifestyle of old stone age people from used stone tools. Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal is in Thanjavur.[1]
17.The lead female character of Silappathikaram is Manimegalai The present-day Thanjavur was once part of Chera Nadu Poompuhar served as the port of the early Chola kingdom Silappathikaram speaks about the greatness of Poompuhar Many cave temples were built during the Pallava period[1]
18.Anthropology is the study of coins. Homo erectus (Java man) had the knowledge of fire. The first scientific invention of humans was wheel. Goat was the first animal to be domesticated by humans.[1]
19.The famous musician Rudracharya lived during Mahendravarma I. The greatest king of the Rashtrakuta dynasty was Pulakesin II. Mamallapuram is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Thevaram was composed by Azhwars. The Virupaksha temple was built on the model of Kanchi Kailasanatha Temple.[1]
20.Dhanvantri was a famous scholar in the field of medicine. The structural temples built during the Gupta period resemble the Indo – Aryan style. Sati was not in practice in the Gupta Empire. Harsha belonged to Hinayana school of thought Harsha was noted for his religious intolerance.[1]
Part IV — Short Answer Questions 12 × 2 = 24
Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)
21.Name the four Vedas.[2]
22.Name the ruler of Kanva dynasty.[2]
23.Which classical Tamil poetic works have the reference of Mauryans?[2]
24.Just because a toy move doesn’t mean instead batteries?[2]
25.What are the salient features of the National Anthem?[2]
26.Where was the Indus civilization?[2]
27.What is the need for local bodies?[2]
28.Where do we use our National emblem?[2]
29.What is the meaning of the Greek word “Istoria”?[2]
30.Who delivered Dharmachakra Pravartana?[2]
31.What are the natural national symbols?[2]
32.What are the types of democracy?[2]
Part V — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15
Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)
33.What are the effects of rotation and revolution?[5]
34.Who has been given the right to manufacture the National flag?[5]
35.Name the oceans which surround North America and South America.[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 1
- 1. (b) only 2
- 2. (a) Copper, bronze, silver, gold, but not iron
- 3. (b) 18 years
- 4. (a) 6
- 5. (b) Tibetan plateau
- 6. (a) Statement and reason are correct
- 7. (c) 1 and 3 (ii) Consider the following statements 1. The sun revolves around the earth. 2. Mars is named after the Roman God of war. 3. Uranus appears green Choose the correct answer using the codes given below (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 1 and 3 (d) 3 only (iii) Consider the following statements
- 8. (c) Both I and II
- 9. (a) Madurai
- 10. (b) Copper
- 11. Prejudice 1931 Viswanathan Anand Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Dharmapuri
- 12. Sir John Marshall 1861 Sumerians Khufu Foodgrains
- 13. Kalviyil karaiillatha Kanchi
- 14. Maanaigan Minister Kanchi
- 15. Chalcolithic Bali Gurukula Thoothukudi
- 16. False. The term 'History' is derived from the Greek word 'Istoria', meaning 'inquiry' or 'knowledge gained by inquiry', not from a Latin word. True. Studying the stone tools used by people of the Old Stone Age is indeed a primary way we understand their lifestyle, tools, and daily activities. False. Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal is a famous historical monument located in Madurai, not Thanjavur.
- 17. False. The lead female character of Silappathikaram is Kannagi, not Manimegalai. False. The present-day Thanjavur was once part of Chola Nadu, not Chera Nadu. True. Poompuhar served as the port of the early Chola kingdom. True. Silappathikaram speaks about the greatness of Poompuhar. True. Many cave temples were built during the Pallava period.
- 18. False. Anthropology is the study of humans and their evolutionary history, not coins. True. Homo erectus, also known as Java man, had knowledge of fire and used it for cooking, warmth, and protection. True. The wheel was the first major scientific invention of humans, revolutionizing transportation and work. False. The dog was the first animal to be domesticated by humans, not the goat. Goats were domesticated later during the Neolithic period.
- 19. True, False, True, False, False. The famous musician Rudracharya did live during Mahendravarma I's reign, making the first statement true. Pulakesin II was actually the greatest king of the Chalukya dynasty, not the Rashtrakuta dynasty, so the second statement is false. Mamallapuram is indeed recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making the third statement true. Thevaram was composed by the Nayanars, not the Azhwars, so the fourth statement is false. The Virupaksha temple at Pattadakal was built on the model of the Vijayanagara style, not the Kanchi Kailasanatha Temple, making the fifth statement false.
- 20. True, False, False, False, False. Dhanvantri was indeed a famous scholar in the field of medicine during the Gupta period. The structural temples built during the Gupta period resemble the Indo-Aryan style, which is a false statement as they followed a distinct architectural style. Sati was not in practice during the Gupta Empire, which is a false statement as evidence suggests it was practiced to some extent. Harsha belonged to the Mahayana school of thought, not Hinayana, making this statement false. Harsha was known for his religious tolerance and patronage of multiple faiths, not religious intolerance, making this statement also false.
- 21. The four Vedas are the Rig Veda, the Yajur Veda, the Sama Veda, and the Atharva Veda. The Rig Veda is the oldest and contains hymns and prayers. The Yajur Veda contains rituals and sacrificial procedures. The Sama Veda contains melodies and musical chants. The Atharva Veda contains spells, charms, and practical knowledge. These four Vedas form the foundation of Hindu philosophy and spirituality and are considered the most sacred texts in Hinduism.
- 22. The Kanva dynasty, which succeeded the Sunga dynasty, had several rulers. The prominent rulers of the Kanva dynasty included Vasudeva, who founded the dynasty, followed by Bhumi Mitra, Narayana, and Susarman. This dynasty ruled for a relatively short period, from approximately 73 BCE to 28 BCE, and their reign marked a transitional phase in the history of ancient India before the rise of more powerful empires like the Satavahanas.
- 23. The classical Tamil poetic work that gives reference to the Mauryans is Mamulahar's poem found in Agananuru. Agananuru is a collection of 400 love poems, part of the Eight Anthologies (Ettuthogai) of Sangam literature. Mamulahar, a prominent poet of the Sangam age, mentions the Mauryans' southward expansion and their military prowess, providing valuable historical insights into the interactions between the Mauryan Empire and the ancient Tamil kingdoms.
- 24. The question appears to contain unclear phrasing, but if it refers to how toys or objects moved in ancient times without batteries, the answer is that they used wheels. Wheels were one of the most important inventions of ancient civilizations, enabling the movement of carts, chariots, and other wheeled vehicles. The Indus Valley people used wheels for transportation and possibly for pottery making on potter's wheels, demonstrating their advanced understanding of mechanics and engineering.
- 25. 'Jana Gana Mana' is our National Anthem, which was written by Rabindranath Tagore in the Bengali language. The National Anthem symbolizes the sovereignty and integrity of our nation, representing the unity and identity of India as an independent country. It is a significant symbol of national pride and is sung on important national occasions and in educational institutions to foster patriotism and national consciousness among citizens.
- 26. The Indus Civilization was located in the Indus Valley, which primarily refers to the basin of the Indus River and its tributaries. This vast area covered parts of modern-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and northwest India. The civilization flourished along the fertile plains of these rivers, which provided essential water resources for agriculture and transportation, enabling the development of large urban centers and a thriving society.
- 27. Local bodies are necessary to fulfill the diverse requirements and needs of the people at the grassroots level. They provide essential services such as water supply, sanitation, waste management, and local infrastructure development. Local bodies also involve citizens directly in the process of governance and decision-making, ensuring that the voices and concerns of the common people are heard and addressed. This decentralization of power helps in more effective and responsive administration, as local bodies are better positioned to understand the specific needs of their communities and implement solutions accordingly.
- 28. The National emblem of India is used in many official and important places. It appears at the top of government communications, official documents, and correspondence. The emblem is also featured on Indian currency notes and coins to represent the authority and authenticity of the money. Additionally, the National emblem is displayed on Indian passports, which serve as official travel documents for Indian citizens. These uses ensure that the emblem is recognized as a symbol of national authority and sovereignty across various official platforms.
- 29. The Greek word Istoria means learning by enquiry. This term is the origin of the English word history. It reflects the idea that history is not just a collection of facts and events, but rather a process of investigation and questioning to understand the past. Historians use enquiry methods to discover, analyze, and interpret evidence from the past.
- 30. Buddha delivered the Dharmachakra Pravartana, which means the turning of the wheel of dharma or law. This was Buddha's first sermon after attaining enlightenment, delivered at Sarnath to his five disciples. In this sermon, Buddha expounded the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which form the foundation of Buddhist teachings and philosophy.
- 31. India has adopted several organisms as natural national symbols to represent the country's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. The Bengal Tiger is the national animal and symbolizes power and grace. The Asian Elephant represents wisdom and strength. The Ganges River dolphin, found in the Ganges River, is the national aquatic animal and is now endangered. The Indian Peacock is the national bird and is known for its beautiful plumage. The King Cobra is the national reptile. Among plants, the Banyan tree is the national tree and is considered sacred in Indian culture. The Mango tree is significant in Indian agriculture and cuisine. The Lotus is the national flower and holds spiritual im…
- 32. There are various types of democracy in practice around the world. The two most popular and widely recognized forms are direct democracy and representative democracy. In direct democracy, citizens directly participate in making laws and decisions without intermediaries. In representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. Most modern nations, including India, follow the representative form of democracy because it is more practical for large populations. Direct democracy is practiced in smaller communities and some countries like Switzerland. Understanding these two types helps us appreciate how different democratic systems function based on the s…
- 33. Effects of Rotation: It is the spinning movement of the Earth on its axis The time taken by the Earth to complete one rotation is called a day. The rotation of the Earth causes day and night, As the Earth is spherical in shape, only one half of it is illuminated by the Sun at a time. The other half remains dark. The illuminated portion of the Earth experiences day, whereas the darkened part of the Earth experiences night. Effects of Revolution: It is the movement of the Earth around the Sun on its elliptical path. The Earth takes 36514 days to complete one revolution. It revolves around the Sun at a speed of 30 km per second. The remaining quarter day is added once in every four years in…
- 34. The right to manufacture the National flag of India is a carefully regulated responsibility. As of 2009, the Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha has been granted the sole authority to manufacture the Indian National flag. This organization was given this exclusive right to ensure that the flag is produced according to the official specifications and standards set by the government. The flag must be made from khadi, a hand-spun cloth that has historical significance in India's independence movement. By restricting flag manufacturing to a single authorized organization, the government ensures quality control and maintains the dignity and authenticity of the national symbol. This regu…
- 35. North America is surrounded by three major oceans. On the west, it is bounded by the Pacific Ocean, which is the largest ocean on Earth. On the east, it is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, which separates North America from Europe and Africa. On the north, it is bounded by the Arctic Ocean, which lies in the polar region. South America is surrounded by two major oceans. On the west, it is bounded by the Pacific Ocean, and on the east, it is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean. These oceans play a crucial role in the climate, trade, and economic activities of both continents.
Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 2
Class: 6Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 59
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10
Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)
1.Recognised official languages of India, as per VUIth schedule of Indian constitution …………….A. 25B. 23C. 22D. 26[1]
2.Statement: The objects used by the early man are excavated. They are preserved to know the lifestyle of the people. Find out which of the following is related to the statement. (e) Stone toolsA. MuseumB. Burial materialsD. Bones[1]
3.advocated Panchayat Raj as the foundation of India’s Political System ……………….A. Jawaharlal NehruB. Mahatma GandhiC. Rajendra Prasad[1]
4.The Tamil Nadu State Election Commission is situated in ……………….A. ChennaiB. CoimbatoreC. Trichy[1]
5.Find out the wrong pair.A. Coal – ChinaB. Iron ore – IndiaC. Bauxite – IranD. Tin – Myanmar[1]
6.List your duties atA. SchoolB. Home andC. Society[1]
7.The colour of the Asoka chakra found in our National flag is ……………..A. sky blueB. navy blueC. blueD. green[1]
8.Name the book/s written by A.P.J. Abdul KalamA. India 2020B. Wings of FireC. Ignited MindsD. All of these[1]
9.The Sun is found overhead the Greenwich Meridian at ________A. 12 midnightB. 12 noonC. 1 p.m.D. 11 a.m.[1]
10.Which is the correct ascending order of the Rig Vedic society?A. Grama < Kula < Vis < Rashtra < JanaB. Kula < Grama < Vis < Jana < RashtraC. Rashtra < Jana < Grama < Kula < VisD. Jana Grama < Kula < vis < Rashtra[1]
Part II — Fill in the Blanks 5 × 1 = 5
Fill in the blanks. (Answer all questions.)
11.____________ was selected as the chairman of the Constituent Assembly.[1]
12.The doctrine of Mahavira is called ……………. ……………. is a state of freedom from suffering and rebirth. ……………. was the founder of Buddhism. Thiruparthikundram, a village in Kanchipuram was once called ……………. ……………. were built over the remains of Buddha’s body.[1]
13.____________ is known as the city of temples.[1]
14.In the assembly at ……………. Harsha distributed his weath. The capital of China ……………. was a great centre of art and learning. ……………. was wife of chandragupta I. The military campaigns of kings were financed through revenue. The peasants were required to pay various taxes and were reduced to the position of ……………..[1]
15.Chandragupta Maury a overthrew ____________[1]
Part III — True or False 5 × 1 = 5
Write True or False. (Answer all questions.)
16.Stone tools belonging to the Old Stone age have been excavated at Athtirampakkam near Chennai. The materials used by the ancient people are preserved in the museums by the Archaeological Department. During the period of Ashoka, Buddhism spread across the country.[1]
17.Caste system developed during the Sangam period. Kizhar was the village chief. Puhar was the general term for city. Coastal region was called Marudham.[1]
18.The Roman artifacts found at various sites provide evidence of Indo – Roman trade relations. A Hero Stone is a memorial stone raised in remembrance of the honourable death of a hero. The army chief was called Gramani. The Black and Red ware pottery became the characteristic of the Megalithic period. Evidence for iron smelting has come to light at paiyampalli.[1]
19.The term History has been derived from the Latin word ‘Istoria’. We understand the lifestyle of old stone age people from used stone tools. Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal is in Thanjavur.[1]
20.The lead female character of Silappathikaram is Manimegalai The present-day Thanjavur was once part of Chera Nadu Poompuhar served as the port of the early Chola kingdom Silappathikaram speaks about the greatness of Poompuhar Many cave temples were built during the Pallava period[1]
Part IV — Short Answer Questions 12 × 2 = 24
Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)
21.Is inscription a written record?[2]
22.Mention the epic and the Sangam poem you read in this lesson.[2]
23.Which is the oldest city in Thondai Nadu?[2]
24.What else has been found?[2]
25.Name the first Gupta king to find a place on coins.[2]
26.Name the metals known to Rig Vedic People.[2]
27.List out the important primary occupations of your district.[2]
28.Name the books authored by Harsha.[2]
29.The National Flag was designed by pingali Venkayya g. The First ever flown Flag after the Independence is stored in Kolkata Museum. h. The First National Flag was weaved in Gudiyattam.[2]
30.Which was the main source of information to know about the Samudragupta’s reign?[2]
31.Mention two epics of the Sangam period.[2]
32.Draw and define the Indian Rupee symbol.[2]
Part V — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15
Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)
33.Define: Sovereign[5]
34.Compare the lifestyle of Old. Stone Age man with present-day lifestyle.[5]
35.Write above the importance of oceans.[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 2
- 1. (c) 2
- 2. (a) Museum
- 3. (b) Mahatma Gandhi
- 4. (a) Chennai
- 5. (c) Bauxite – Iran
- 6. Every individual has duties to fulfill at different levels of society. At school, students should participate actively in all learning opportunities provided by teachers and engage in classroom discussions and activities. Attending school regularly and arriving on time is essential for continuous learning and academic progress. Students should complete their assignments and homework diligently and maintain discipline in the classroom. At home, children should honor and respect their father and mother, following their guidance and helping them in household work. Maintaining simple hygiene practices such as brushing teeth regularly, washing and drying hands before eating and after using the…
- 7. (b) navy blue
- 8. (d) All of these
- 9. (b) 12 noon
- 10. The correct ascending order of the Rig Vedic society from the smallest to the largest unit of organization is Jana, Grama, Kula, Vis, and Rashtra. The Kula was the basic family unit consisting of members related by blood. The Grama was a village comprising several Kulas or families living together. The Vis represented a larger territorial division consisting of multiple villages and their populations. The Jana was a tribal unit that encompassed several Vis. The Rashtra was the largest political unit, representing a kingdom or state that comprised multiple Janas. This hierarchical organization shows how Rig Vedic society was structured from the family level up to the state level, with each…
- 11. Mr. Rajendra Prasad
- 12. Jainism Nirvana Gautama Buddha Jina Kanchi Stupas
- 13. Kanchi
- 14. Prayag Xi’an Kumaradevi surpluses revenue serfs
- 15. Dhana Nanda
- 16. True. Stone tools from the Old Stone Age have indeed been found at Athirampakkam near Chennai, providing valuable insights into early human life. The Archaeological Department plays a crucial role in preserving these ancient artifacts, including the materials used by our ancestors, in museums for future generations to study. It is also true that Buddhism spread widely across India during the reign of Emperor Ashoka, significantly influencing the country's cultural and religious landscape.
- 17. False. The caste system did not develop during the Sangam period; it emerged later in Indian history. True. Kizhar was indeed the village chief in ancient Tamizhagam during the Sangam age. False. Puhar was not a general term for city; it was a specific port city known for its trade and commerce. False. The coastal region was called Neithal, not Marudham. Marudham referred to the fertile agricultural plains and cultivated regions in ancient Tamizhagam.
- 18. True. Roman artifacts found at various sites provide evidence of Indo-Roman trade relations. True. A Hero Stone is a memorial stone raised in remembrance of the honourable death of a hero. False. The army chief was called Samanta, not Gramani. The Gramani was the leader of a village or Grama. True. Black and Red ware pottery became the characteristic pottery of the Megalithic period. True. Evidence for iron smelting has come to light at Paiyampalli, indicating that the Megalithic people had knowledge of iron working and metallurgy.
- 19. False. The term 'History' is derived from the Greek word 'Istoria', meaning 'inquiry' or 'knowledge gained by inquiry', not from a Latin word. True. Studying the stone tools used by people of the Old Stone Age is indeed a primary way we understand their lifestyle, tools, and daily activities. False. Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal is a famous historical monument located in Madurai, not Thanjavur.
- 20. False. The lead female character of Silappathikaram is Kannagi, not Manimegalai. False. The present-day Thanjavur was once part of Chola Nadu, not Chera Nadu. True. Poompuhar served as the port of the early Chola kingdom. True. Silappathikaram speaks about the greatness of Poompuhar. True. Many cave temples were built during the Pallava period.
- 21. Yes, an inscription is considered a written record. Inscriptions are permanent writings or carvings made on durable surfaces such as stone, metal, or pottery. They often contain important historical information, decrees, religious texts, or records of achievements, making them invaluable sources for understanding the past. Because they are etched into enduring materials, inscriptions have a high chance of surviving over long periods, providing direct written evidence from ancient times.
- 22. The epic mentioned in this lesson is Silapathikaram or Manimegalai. The Sangam poem studied is Pattinappaalai. These literary works are important sources that provide detailed information about the ancient cities of Tamizhagam, particularly about Poompuhar. Silapathikaram and Manimegalai are Tamil epics that contain references to the prosperity, trade, and cultural life of ancient Tamil cities. Pattinappaalai, a Sangam poem, offers vivid descriptions of the port city of Poompuhar, its markets, merchants, and the bustling commercial activities that took place there.
- 23. Kanchi is the oldest city in Thondai Nadu. This ancient city was a major center of learning, culture, and religion during ancient times. Kanchi was known for its temples, educational institutions, and the scholars who lived there. The city attracted renowned scholars and philosophers, including Bodhi Dharma, who was born in Kanchi. The fame and significance of Kanchi was recognized by many historical figures and writers. The Chinese traveller Hieun Tsang wrote about the greatness of Kanchi, and the famous poet Kalidasa referred to Kanchi as the best of all towns, highlighting its prominence in ancient India.
- 24. Burnt bricks have been found in large quantities at Indus Valley sites. These bricks were standardized in size and were used to construct buildings, walls, and other structures. The use of burnt bricks demonstrates the advanced construction techniques and urban planning of the Indus civilization. Besides burnt bricks, archaeologists have also discovered seals, pottery, tools, ornaments, and figurines at various excavation sites.
- 25. Samudragupta
- 26. Gold (Hiranya) Iron (Shyama) Copper / Bronze (Ayas)
- 27. The important primary occupations of a district vary depending on its geographical location and natural resources. Common primary occupations found in many districts include agriculture, which is the cultivation of crops and farming. Cattle rearing and animal husbandry provide livestock and dairy products. Collection of forest products such as fruits, nuts, honey, and medicinal herbs from forests and natural areas is another significant primary occupation. These occupations depend directly on natural resources and the environment and form the foundation of the district's economy.
- 28. Harsha was not only a great ruler but also an accomplished author and scholar who wrote several important literary works. The books authored by Harsha were Ratnavali, Nagananda, and Priyadharshika. Ratnavali is a play that deals with themes of love and romance. Nagananda is another drama that tells the story of a prince's sacrifice. Priyadharshika is a romantic play that showcases Harsha's literary talent and his understanding of human emotions and relationships. These works demonstrate that Harsha was a cultured and educated ruler who contributed significantly to Sanskrit literature and the arts during his reign.
- 29. g. The First ever flown Flag after the Independence is stored in Kolkata Museum. This statement is correct. The first national flag that was hoisted after India gained independence is preserved and stored in the Indian Museum located in Kolkata, serving as an important historical artifact and symbol of our nation's freedom struggle and independence.
- 30. The main source of information to know about Samudragupta's reign is the Allahabad Pillar inscription, also known as the Prayag Prashasti. This inscription, composed by Samudragupta's court poet Harisena, is a eulogy written in Sanskrit. It provides a detailed account of Samudragupta's military campaigns, his conquests across various regions of India, his administrative policies, and his personal qualities. The inscription is a primary historical document that offers invaluable insights into the political and cultural achievements of one of the most powerful rulers of the Gupta dynasty.
- 31. Two prominent epics of the Sangam period are Silapathikaram and Manimegalai. Silapathikaram, meaning 'The Tale of an Anklet,' is considered one of the five great epics of Tamil literature. It tells the tragic story of Kannagi, who seeks justice for her husband Kovalan. Manimegalai, a sequel to Silapathikaram, narrates the story of Manimegalai, the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi, and her journey towards embracing Buddhism and asceticism. Both epics provide valuable insights into the society, culture, religion, and moral values of ancient Tamizhagam during the Sangam age.
- 32. The Indian Rupee symbol is ₹, which represents the official currency of India. This symbol was designed by D. Udhayakumar, a graphic designer from Tamil Nadu, and was officially adopted in the year 2010. The symbol combines elements of the Devanagari script and the Roman letter 'R' to create a unique and distinctive representation of the Indian currency that is recognized internationally and used in all financial transactions within the country.
- 33. Sovereign means that India is an independent nation with supreme power and authority. Sovereignty refers to the ultimate power of the country to govern itself without any external interference or control from any other nation or power. India is a sovereign country, which means it has the right to make its own laws, policies, and decisions without being subject to any external authority. The Constitution of India has granted the people the right to vote and participate in the democratic process. The members of the Parliament and the Legislative Assembly are elected by the people through free and fair elections. The ultimate power to decide on matters of governance rests with the people and…
- 34. The lifestyle of Old Stone Age man was vastly different from present-day life. Old Stone Age man was a nomad, constantly moving in search of food and shelter. He lived in natural shelters like caves or tree branches, wore rudimentary clothing made from leaves and animal skins, and subsisted on gathered fruits, roots, and vegetables. He was not civilized in the modern sense. In contrast, present-day man lives a settled life in villages and towns, residing in well-built houses. We wear clothes made from cotton and other manufactured materials and consume a wide variety of food grains and processed foods. Modern life is characterized by civilization, technology, and complex social structures.
- 35. Oceans are first-order landforms that cover approximately 71 percent of the Earth's total surface area. Oceans influence human life in numerous ways, from determining the climate and weather patterns that people experience to providing food sources such as fish and other marine organisms. Oceans are major sources of valuable resources including salt, minerals, petroleum, pearls, and diamonds that are essential for human industries and economy. Ocean currents significantly affect the climate of neighbouring coastal areas by transporting warm or cold water. Ocean trade and shipping play an important role in the world economy, connecting different countries and facilitating international com…
Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 3
Class: 6Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 59
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10
Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)
1.…………….. arrow means you can go in the direction shown by the arrow.A. GreenB. RedC. Blue[1]
2.The birth place of democracy is ________A. ChinaB. AmericaC. GreeceD. Rome[1]
3.There are …………….. amendments made in the Constitution of India till 2016.A. 101B. 100C. 78D. 46[1]
4.Mawsynram, the land of highest rainfall is located in …………….A. ManipurB. SikkimC. NagalandD. Meghalaya[1]
5.The frozen continent isA. North AmericaB. AustraliaC. AntarcticaD. Asia[1]
6.Which of the following is arranged in chronological order?A. Srigupta – Chandragupta I – Samudragupta – VikramadityaB. Chandragupta I – Vikramaditya – Srigupta – SamudraguptaC. Srigupta – Samudragupta – Vikramaditya – Chandragupta ID. Vikramaditya – Srigupta – Samudragupta – Chandragupta I[1]
7.Mandatory road signs are generally …………….. in shape.A. triangularB. rectangularC. Circular[1]
8.Statement I : Chandragupta II did not have cordial relationship with the rules of South India. Statement II : The divine theory of kingship was practised by the Gupta rulers.A. Statement I is wrong but statement II is correct.B. Statement II is wrong but statement I is correct.C. Both the statements are correct.D. Both the statements are wrong.[1]
9.The place Harsha went to participate in the great Kumbhamela held.A. AllahabadB. KasiC. AyodhyaD. Prayag[1]
10.Consider the following statements about the Rashtrakuta dynasty and find out which of the following statements are correct. (1) It was founded by Dantidurga (2) Amogavarsha wrote Kavirajmarga (3) Krishna I built the Kailasanatha temple at Ellora.A. 1 onlyB. 2 and 3C. 1 and 3D. all the three[1]
Part II — Fill in the Blanks 5 × 1 = 5
Fill in the blanks. (Answer all questions.)
11.……………….. defeated Harsha Vardhana on the banks of the river Narmada. ……………….. destroyed Vatapi and assumed the title VatapiKondan. ……………….. was the author of Aihole Inscription. ……………….. was the army general of Narasimhavarma I The music inscriptions in ……………….. and ……………….. show Pallavas ‘interest in music.[1]
12.Barter system means ……………..[1]
13.………………. unearthed the footprints of humans in Tanzania. Millions of years ago, our ancestors led a ………………. life. The main occupations of the ancient humans were ………………. and ………………. The invention of ………………. made farming easier. Rock paintings are found at ………………. in Nilgiris.[1]
14.The Lion Capital is now in the _______ museum (Kolkata / Sarnath) The National Anthem was adopted in _______ (1950 / 1947) _______ is declared as our National Microorganism (Lactobacillus / Rhizobium)[1]
15.____________ were appointed to spread Dhamma all over the empire.[1]
Part III — True or False 5 × 1 = 5
Write True or False. (Answer all questions.)
16.Anthropology is the study of coins. Homo erectus (Java man) had the knowledge of fire. The first scientific invention of humans was wheel. Goat was the first animal to be domesticated by humans.[1]
17.The famous musician Rudracharya lived during Mahendravarma I. The greatest king of the Rashtrakuta dynasty was Pulakesin II. Mamallapuram is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Thevaram was composed by Azhwars. The Virupaksha temple was built on the model of Kanchi Kailasanatha Temple.[1]
18.Dhanvantri was a famous scholar in the field of medicine. The structural temples built during the Gupta period resemble the Indo – Aryan style. Sati was not in practice in the Gupta Empire. Harsha belonged to Hinayana school of thought Harsha was noted for his religious intolerance.[1]
19.Stone tools belonging to the Old Stone age have been excavated at Athtirampakkam near Chennai. The materials used by the ancient people are preserved in the museums by the Archaeological Department. During the period of Ashoka, Buddhism spread across the country.[1]
20.Caste system developed during the Sangam period. Kizhar was the village chief. Puhar was the general term for city. Coastal region was called Marudham.[1]
Part IV — Short Answer Questions 12 × 2 = 24
Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)
21.The network of lines of latitude and longitude.[2]
22.What order of a landform is this?[2]
23.Though human beings are natural resources, why are they classified separately?[2]
24.Tropic of Capricorn, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Prime Meridian.[2]
25.Name the city-centered industries.[2]
26.I was known as Devanampiya. I embraced the path of peace – Who am I?[2]
27.Name two Saivite saints and Vaishnavite saints who practised bhakticult during Pallava period?[2]
28.What method of agriculture was practiced by early Aryans?[2]
29.Define abiotic resources.[2]
30.What were the two kinds of government in North India during the sixth century BC?[2]
31.What are the types of diversity?[2]
32.Individual resources.[2]
Part V — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15
Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)
33.What does Article 15(1) of our constitution state about discrimination?[5]
34.How are natural resources classified? Explain any three with examples.[5]
35.River valleys are cradles of civilization. Why?[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 3
- 1. (a) Green
- 2. (c) Greece
- 3. (a) 101
- 4. (d) Meghalaya
- 5. (c) Antarctica
- 6. (a) Srigupta – Chandragupta I – Samudragupta – Vikramaditya
- 7. (c) Circular
- 8. (a) Statement I is wrong but statement II is correct.
- 9. (d) Prayag
- 10. (d) all the three
- 11. Pulakesin II Narasimhavarma Ravikirti Paranjothi Kudumianmalai, Thiruamayam
- 12. Exchanging one thing for another.
- 13. Anthropologist. Nomadic. hunting, gathering. Plough. Porivarai cave.
- 14. Sarnath 1950 Lactobacillus
- 15. Dhamma – mahamattas
- 16. False. Anthropology is the study of humans and their evolutionary history, not coins. True. Homo erectus, also known as Java man, had knowledge of fire and used it for cooking, warmth, and protection. True. The wheel was the first major scientific invention of humans, revolutionizing transportation and work. False. The dog was the first animal to be domesticated by humans, not the goat. Goats were domesticated later during the Neolithic period.
- 17. True, False, True, False, False. The famous musician Rudracharya did live during Mahendravarma I's reign, making the first statement true. Pulakesin II was actually the greatest king of the Chalukya dynasty, not the Rashtrakuta dynasty, so the second statement is false. Mamallapuram is indeed recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making the third statement true. Thevaram was composed by the Nayanars, not the Azhwars, so the fourth statement is false. The Virupaksha temple at Pattadakal was built on the model of the Vijayanagara style, not the Kanchi Kailasanatha Temple, making the fifth statement false.
- 18. True, False, False, False, False. Dhanvantri was indeed a famous scholar in the field of medicine during the Gupta period. The structural temples built during the Gupta period resemble the Indo-Aryan style, which is a false statement as they followed a distinct architectural style. Sati was not in practice during the Gupta Empire, which is a false statement as evidence suggests it was practiced to some extent. Harsha belonged to the Mahayana school of thought, not Hinayana, making this statement false. Harsha was known for his religious tolerance and patronage of multiple faiths, not religious intolerance, making this statement also false.
- 19. True. Stone tools from the Old Stone Age have indeed been found at Athirampakkam near Chennai, providing valuable insights into early human life. The Archaeological Department plays a crucial role in preserving these ancient artifacts, including the materials used by our ancestors, in museums for future generations to study. It is also true that Buddhism spread widely across India during the reign of Emperor Ashoka, significantly influencing the country's cultural and religious landscape.
- 20. False. The caste system did not develop during the Sangam period; it emerged later in Indian history. True. Kizhar was indeed the village chief in ancient Tamizhagam during the Sangam age. False. Puhar was not a general term for city; it was a specific port city known for its trade and commerce. False. The coastal region was called Neithal, not Marudham. Marudham referred to the fertile agricultural plains and cultivated regions in ancient Tamizhagam.
- 21. Earth grid / Geographic grid
- 22. This is a third-order landform. First-order landforms are the continents and oceans, representing the largest divisions of the Earth's surface. Second-order landforms are major features like mountain ranges, plateaus, and plains, which are formed by large-scale geological processes. Third-order landforms are smaller, more localized features such as valleys, hills, sand dunes, and river deltas, which are often shaped by erosion and deposition from agents like rivers, wind, and glaciers, acting upon the larger second-order landforms.
- 23. Although human beings are derived from nature and can be considered natural resources in a broad sense, they are classified separately from other natural resources because of the unique qualities they possess. Education, health, knowledge, and skills have transformed human beings into valuable and productive resources that can create, innovate, and manage other resources. A person with education and training, such as a doctor, scientist, or teacher, can contribute significantly more to society and the economy than an uneducated person. Human resources have the capacity to think, plan, and make decisions, which distinguishes them from other natural resources like minerals or forests. The d…
- 24. The Prime Meridian is the imaginary line of longitude designated as 0° that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, passing through Greenwich in London, England. It divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. The Prime Meridian serves as the reference line from which all other longitudes are measured, either east or west. It was internationally agreed upon as the standard reference meridian for measuring longitude and time zones around the world.
- 25. City-centered industries are manufacturing industries that are typically located in urban areas and cities. Examples of city-centered industries include cement industries, iron industries, aluminium industries, and seafood processing industries. These industries are established in cities because they require proximity to markets, availability of skilled labor, better transportation facilities, and access to infrastructure like electricity and water. Cities provide the necessary support systems and consumer base that these industries need to operate efficiently and profitably.
- 26. Ashoka was known as Devanampiya, which means the beloved of the gods. He embraced the path of peace and non-violence after witnessing the horrors of war, particularly after the conquest of Kalinga. He became a devoted follower of Buddhism and spread its teachings throughout his empire through edicts and other means.
- 27. Two important Saivite saints who practised the bhakti cult during the Pallava period were Appar and Manikkavasakar. Two prominent Vaishnavite saints of the same period were Nammazhvar and Andal. These saints played a crucial role in promoting devotional Hinduism and composed devotional hymns and poetry that emphasized personal devotion to God. Their teachings and works significantly influenced the religious and cultural life of South India during the Pallava era and helped establish bhakti as a major movement in Hindu philosophy.
- 28. The early Aryans practiced slash and burn agriculture, also known as shifting cultivation. In this method, they cleared forests by cutting and burning vegetation, used the cleared land for cultivation for a few years until the soil lost its fertility, and then moved to a new area to repeat the process.
- 29. Abiotic resources are non-living components of the environment that are useful to human beings. These resources do not have life and include land, water, air, minerals, and fossil fuels. Land provides the surface for agriculture, construction, and various human activities. Water is essential for drinking, irrigation, industrial processes, and hydroelectric power generation. Air is necessary for respiration and contains oxygen that all living organisms need to survive. Minerals such as iron, copper, coal, and gold are extracted from the earth and used in industries and manufacturing. Abiotic resources form the foundation of all economic activities and are fundamental to human survival and…
- 30. During the sixth century BC in North India, two kinds of government existed. The first was Gana-Sanghas, which were non-monarchical states organized as republics or oligarchies where power was shared among members of a council or assembly. The second was Kingdoms, which were monarchical states ruled by a single king who held absolute or significant authority. These two systems of governance coexisted during this period, with some regions preferring the republican structure of Gana-Sanghas while others were organized as centralized kingdoms.
- 31. Diversity in India manifests in several forms. There is diversity in landforms and lifestyles, with people living in mountains, plains, coastal areas, and deserts, each adapting their way of life accordingly. Social diversity encompasses differences in economic status and occupation. Religious diversity is evident in the coexistence of various faiths like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Linguistic diversity is vast, with hundreds of languages spoken across the country, though Hindi and English serve as official languages. Cultural diversity is reflected in the varied festivals, art forms, music, dance, and cuisine celebrated by different communities.
- 32. Individual resources are natural resources that are privately owned and controlled by individuals rather than by the government or community. These resources belong to specific persons who have the legal right to use, manage, and benefit from them. Examples of individual resources include apartments and houses that are privately owned by individuals, agricultural land owned by farmers, private forests, and personal water sources like wells or ponds on private property. Individuals have the authority to decide how to use their resources, whether to sell them, lease them, or develop them. However, even individual resources must be used responsibly and in accordance with environmental laws a…
- 33. Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution is a fundamental right that protects citizens from discrimination. It states that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. This article is a cornerstone of India's commitment to equality and justice. It prohibits the government and state institutions from treating citizens unfairly based on their religious beliefs, racial or ethnic background, caste status, gender, or the place where they were born. The word only in the article is significant because it means that while the State cannot discriminate on these specific grounds, it may make reasonable distinctio…
- 34. Natural resources are classified according to theirs. Origin Development Renewability Distribution Ownership Question I. On the basis of origin – Biotic Resources and Abiotic Resources All living resources are Biotic resources. Example: Plants, Animals, Microorganisms. Non-living resources are abiotic resources. Example: Land, Water, Air, Minerals Question II. On the basis of development – Actual Resources and Potential Resources The resources that are being used at present are Actual resources. The quantity is known. Example: Coal at Neyveli. The resources that are not utilized at present are potential resources. The quantity and location are not known. Example: Marine yeast (in the Bay…
- 35. River valleys are called cradles of civilization because they provided all the essential conditions necessary for human settlement and the development of organized societies. The soil in river valleys is extremely fertile due to regular flooding and the deposition of nutrient-rich silt, which made agriculture highly productive and sustainable. Freshwater from rivers was readily available for drinking, watering livestock, and irrigation of crops, ensuring a reliable food supply. The rivers also facilitated easy movement of people and goods through trade and communication, which helped in the exchange of ideas and resources between different communities. These favorable conditions attracted…