Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 1
Class: 7Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 59
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10
Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)
1.The entrepreneur is also called …………….A. exchangerB. AgentC. organizerD. communicator[1]
2.This taxation is a very opposite of progressive taxation.A. degressiveB. proportionalC. regressiveD. none[1]
3.……………. is where the transactions are credit transactions.A. Future MarketB. Local MarketC. Regional MarketD. National Market[1]
4.In which district Courtallam waterfalls is located?A. DharmapuriB. TirunelveliC. NamakkalD. Theni[1]
5.A B 1. Upper right comer 2. Key (or) legend 3. Large Scale map 4. Physical map 5, Population map e) ‘N’ letterA. Density and growthB. District (or) townC. Natural relief featuresD. Colours and Symbols[1]
6.Find out the wrong pairA. Silk – ChinaB. Spices – ArabiaC. Precious stone – BurmaD. Madurai Vijayam – Gangadevi[1]
7.In case of fire accidents dial ………………….. for fire service.A. 102B. 103C. 101D. 100[1]
8.Which one of the following is not a beach of India?A. GoaB. cochinC. KovalamD. Miami[1]
9.Which of the following was the lowest unit of Chola administration?A. MandalamB. NaduC. KurramD. Ur[1]
10.Minimum possible amount should be spent in the collection of taxes isA. canon of equalityB. canon of certainityC. canon of economyD. canon of convenience[1]
Part II — Fill in the Blanks 5 × 1 = 5
Fill in the blanks. (Answer all questions.)
11.……………was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty.[1]
12.Muhammad-bin-Tughluq shifted his capital from Delhi to………………[1]
13.Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid in Delhi was built by ………………[1]
14.The threat of Mongols under Chengizkhan to India was during the reign of ……………………[1]
15.……………..patronized the famous Persian poet Amir Khusru.[1]
Part III — True or False 5 × 1 = 5
Write True or False. (Answer all questions.)
16.The total quantity of land does not undergo any change.[1]
17.The Capturing fertile regions between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra was the major cause for the wars between Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdom[1]
18.Whizzer khan founded the Sayyid Dynasty[1]
19.Alasani Peddana was the greatest of all Astadiggajas.[1]
20.Amir – i – Jumla was the finance minister of the Bahmani Kingdom.[1]
Part IV — Short Answer Questions 12 × 2 = 24
Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)
21.Name the physical divisions of North America?[2]
22.In which district is Kayal -Pattinam located?[2]
23.The United States of America is known as “Melting Pot”.[2]
24.Write about Kanikadan.[2]
25.What are the basic components of a political party?[2]
26.Name the physiographic divisions of South America.[2]
27.Name the types of coal-based carbon content.[2]
28.Write a note on Mackenzie River.[2]
29.Find out the wrong pair/s 1. Parshvanatha – 22 nd Tirthankara 2. Mahabhasya – the Ceylonese Chroniclei 3. Visuddhimagga – Buddhagosha 4. Buddha – Eight-fold Path[2]
30.Define tax.[2]
31.Write a note on Coalition Government.[2]
32.How many Rajput clans were there?[2]
Part V — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15
Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)
33.1. The word ‘Tourist’ is derived from ……………..[5]
34.Given below are some important cities with industries placed in brackets. Pick out the correct answer from them. Pittsburgh (Textile, Iron and steel, Shipping) Chicago (Meat Packing, Woolen textile, Heavy Engineering) Ontario (Automobile, Paper, Cement) Chile (Oil refinery, Sugar, Cotton textile) Uruguay (Leather processing, Copper smelting, Dairy products)[5]
35.What were the factors responsible for the rise of Marathas?[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 1
- 1. c) organizer
- 2. c) regressive
- 3. a) Future Market
- 4. b) Tirunelveli
- 5. A B 1. Upper right corner e) 'N' letter. The upper right corner of a map typically contains the directional indicator, usually represented by the letter 'N' which points toward the North, helping users orient themselves and understand the map's spatial relationships. 2. Key or legend d) Colours and Symbols. The key or legend is a crucial component of any map that explains the meaning of various colors, symbols, and patterns used in the map, enabling readers to interpret the information correctly. 3. Large Scale map b) District or town. A large scale map shows a smaller geographical area in greater detail, typically representing districts, towns, or smaller regions with more precise inform…
- 6. b) Spices – Arabia
- 7. c) 101
- 8. d) Miami
- 9. a) Mandalam
- 10. a) canon of equality
- 11. Ghiyas – ud- din – Tughlaq
- 12. Devagiri
- 13. Qutb – ud – din Aibak
- 14. Iltutmish
- 15. Ghiyas – ud – din – Balban
- 16. True. The total quantity of land available on Earth does not undergo any change. Land is a fixed natural resource that cannot be increased or decreased by human effort. While the quality and productivity of land can be improved through better management and technology, the total physical area of land remains constant. This is why land is considered a limited and finite resource in economics.
- 17. True. The capturing of fertile regions between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra was indeed the major cause for the wars between the Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms. These two powerful kingdoms competed fiercely for control of this agriculturally rich and strategically important territory. The fertile plains between these rivers were highly valuable for agriculture, trade, and military advantage, making them a constant point of conflict. Both kingdoms recognized the economic and strategic importance of this region, which led to numerous military campaigns and battles. The struggle for dominance over these fertile lands remained a central issue in the relations between the two kingdoms t…
- 18. True
- 19. True. Alasani Peddana was indeed the greatest of all the Astadiggajas, the eight celebrated poets and scholars who served at the court of Krishnadevaraya during the Vijayanagar empire. Alasani Peddana was renowned for his literary genius and contributions to Telugu literature, earning him the highest recognition among the eight poets.
- 20. True. Amir-i-Jumla was the finance minister of the Bahmani Kingdom. This was an important administrative position responsible for managing the kingdom's finances, revenue collection, and financial policies. The Amir-i-Jumla held significant power and influence in the governance of the Bahmani Kingdom and played a crucial role in maintaining the economic stability and prosperity of the realm.
- 21. The physical divisions of North America are the Rocky Mountains, which form a major mountain range in the western part of the continent; the Great Plains, which are extensive flat grasslands in the central region; the Appalachian Highlands, which are older mountains located in the eastern part of the continent; and the Coastal Plain, which consists of low-lying areas along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. These four major physical divisions have distinct characteristics and have influenced the settlement patterns, economic activities, and development of different regions of North America.
- 22. Kayal-Pattinam is located in the Thoothukudi district. This historic port town, situated on the southeastern coast of Tamil Nadu, was a significant trading hub during ancient and medieval times. It was particularly renowned for its pearl fishery and served as a crucial point for maritime trade with various parts of the world, as noted by travelers like Marco Polo.
- 23. The United States of America is known as a 'Melting Pot' because it is a country where hundreds of different cultures, ethnic groups, and communities from around the world have come together, blended, and created a new unified culture. People from diverse backgrounds, religions, languages, and traditions have immigrated to the USA and integrated into American society, contributing their unique customs, values, and practices to form a distinctive American identity that is a fusion of many different cultural influences.
- 24. Kanikadan was the land tax system in the Chola country. Under this system, one-third of the agricultural produce was collected as land tax in kind from the cultivators. This tax was a major source of revenue for the Chola state and was used to maintain the administration, military, and public works. The collection of tax in the form of produce rather than cash made it practical for an agrarian economy and ensured that the state had a steady supply of food grains and other agricultural products.
- 25. A political party is an organized group of people with common political beliefs and goals. The basic components of a political party are the leader, who provides direction and represents the party publicly, the active members who work to promote the party's ideology and policies, and the followers or supporters who vote for the party and provide it with a base of popular support. These three components work together to form a functional political organization.
- 26. The Andes Mountains. The River Basin or Central Plains. The Eastern High land.
- 27. Coal is classified into four types based on its carbon content. These types are Anthracite, which has the highest carbon content and is the best quality coal; Bituminous, which has moderate carbon content and is widely used; Lignite, which has lower carbon content; and Peat, which has the lowest carbon content and is the least developed form of coal. This classification helps determine the quality and efficiency of coal for various industrial and energy purposes.
- 28. The Mackenzie River is the second-largest drainage basin in North America. It originates from Great Slave Lake in northwestern Canada and flows northward through the Northwest Territories. The river drains into the Arctic Ocean, making it one of the major river systems that connect the interior of North America to the Arctic waters. The Mackenzie River system is significant for the region's geography, ecology, and has historically been important for transportation and trade in northern Canada.
- 29. 1. Parshvanatha – 22 nd Tirthankara 2. Mahabhasya – the Ceylonese Chroniclei
- 30. Tax is a compulsory payment made by individuals and organizations to the government without any expectation of direct return or benefit to the taxpayers. It is a mandatory financial contribution that citizens and businesses must pay to support the functioning of the state and the provision of public services and infrastructure.
- 31. A coalition government is formed when no single political party wins an absolute majority of seats in the legislature. In such situations, two or more political parties come together and combine their strength to form the government. The parties agree to work together on common policies and programmes for the welfare of the nation. Coalition governments are common in multi-party democratic systems like India, where it is often difficult for one party to secure a clear majority. The parties in a coalition share ministerial positions and responsibilities according to their strength and agreement. This type of government requires cooperation and compromise among different parties to function…
- 32. 36
- 33. Tourian 2. …………….. tourism is for a fun activity. Recreation3. The Indian subcontinent has …………….. principal mountain ranges. Seven 4. Gangtok is in the state of …………….. Sikkim 5. Tamil Nadu is popularly known as the land of …………….. Temples 6. There are around …………….. ancient temples in Tamil Nadu. 33,0007. Ooty is called as …………….. Queen of Hills 8. In Tamil Nadu …………….. of the land comprises of thick forests. 17.6% 9. The total area of Tamilnadu is …………….. 130, 058 Sqkm 10. The poor man’s Ooty is …………….. Yercaud 11. Velliangiri Hills is known as …………….. Kailash of the south. 12. Gir National Park in Gujarat is specified for …………….. Lions13. Kaziranga National Park is in ……………… Assam 14.…
- 34. Pittsburgh is correctly associated with the Iron and steel industry. While it historically had textile and shipping connections, its fame primarily stems from its steel production. Chicago is correctly associated with Meat Packing and Heavy Engineering. It was a major hub for the meatpacking industry and also has significant heavy engineering. Ontario is correctly associated with Automobile and Paper industries. It is a major center for automobile manufacturing in Canada and also has a strong paper industry. Chile is correctly associated with Oil refinery, though it is more famously known for its Copper smelting industry. While oil refining exists, copper is its dominant industry. Uruguay…
- 35. Geographical Features: The rocky and mountainous terrain proved to be advantageous in guerrilla warfare for Marathas. Bhakti Movement and the Marathas: The Bhakthi Movement in Maharashtra helped the Maratha people develop consciousness of their identity and oneness. It promoted a feeling of unity and social equality among the Marathas. Literature and Language of the Marathas: Marathi Language and literature also served to develop unity among the people.
Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 2
Class: 7Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 59
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10
Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)
1.Father Son 1. Akbar 2. Daulat Khan Lodi 3. Hasan Suri 4. Babur 5. Uday Singh e) JahangirA. Dilawar KhanB. Rana PratapC. HumayunD. Sher Shah[1]
2.A B 1. Pahul 2. Ramcharitmanas 3. Srivaishnavism 4. Granthavali 5. Suhrawardi e) TulsidasA. KabirB. SikhsC. Abdul-Wahid Abu NajibD. Guru Gobind Singh[1]
3.Which system of government does India have?A. Single-party systemB. Bi-party systemC. Multi-party systemD. None of these[1]
4.Who was the supreme head of the legislative, Executive, and Judiciary in ancient India?A. KingB. QueenC. PrinceD. Cheif minister[1]
5.The crust forms ………………makes the coreA. 15%B. 1 %C. 84 %D. 54%[1]
6.1. Who was the teacher and guardian of Shivaji?A. Dadaji KondadevB. Kavi KalashC. JijabaiD. Ramdas[1]
7.The COPRA was passed in Assembly in …………….A. November 1988B. October 1986C. October 1968D. December 1976[1]
8.A recognised party should secure how much of total votes in the last general election?A. 4%B. 5%C. 6%D. 10%[1]
9.…………………… contains the rules of the order of Buddhist monks.A. Vinaya PitakaB. Sutha PitakaC. Abhidhamma PitakaD. Buddha Pitaka[1]
10.The maturity attained by ……………… architecture is reflected in the two magnificent temples of Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram.A. CheranB. CholasC. PandiyasD. Vijayanagar[1]
Part II — Fill in the Blanks 5 × 1 = 5
Fill in the blanks. (Answer all questions.)
11.……………was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty.[1]
12.Muhammad-bin-Tughluq shifted his capital from Delhi to………………[1]
13.Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid in Delhi was built by ………………[1]
14.The threat of Mongols under Chengizkhan to India was during the reign of ……………………[1]
15.……………..patronized the famous Persian poet Amir Khusru.[1]
Part III — True or False 5 × 1 = 5
Write True or False. (Answer all questions.)
16.Harihara and Bukka were the founders of the Bahmani kingdom.[1]
17.There were 18 monarchs of the Bahmani dynasty.[1]
18.Kingship of Vijayanagar administration was hereditary, based on the principle of primogeniture.[1]
19.Krishnadeva Raya, who reigned for 20 years, was the most illustrious ruler of the Sangama dynasty.[1]
20.The Delhi Sultanate was gradually broken up into six independent Deccan Kingdoms[1]
Part IV — Short Answer Questions 12 × 2 = 24
Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)
21.Who appoints the Chief Minister and other Ministers?[2]
22.Name the ruler who established Muslim rule in India in 12th century A.D. (CE).[2]
23.Give a note on Mushroom rocks.[2]
24.Mention the 2 safety gears for safe driving.[2]
25.What are the main features of the Delhi Sultanate?[2]
26.Mississippi River has been given the nickname “The Big Muddy”.[2]
27.Name the countries which follow the Bi – party system.[2]
28.What is a plunge pool?[2]
29.Write the three characteristics of an entrepreneur?[2]
30.Name the major landforms formed by glacial erosion.[2]
31.I codified Thirumurai.[2]
32.Write down the examples of Natural disasters.[2]
Part V — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15
Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)
33.Why did these heterodox religions fail to become mainstream religion in India?[5]
34.Write a short note on Buddha Viharam.[5]
35.5. …………….. parties play a vital role in the election.[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 2
- 1. The correct matching of fathers and sons from Mughal and contemporary Indian history is as follows: 1. Akbar's son was e) Jahangir, who succeeded him as the fourth Mughal emperor. 2. Daulat Khan Lodi's son was a) Dilawar Khan, who also played a role in the politics of the Delhi Sultanate. 3. Hasan Suri's son was d) Sher Shah, the Afghan ruler who founded the Sur dynasty and briefly interrupted Mughal rule. 4. Babur's son was c) Humayun, the second Mughal emperor who faced significant challenges during his reign. 5. Uday Singh's son was b) Rana Pratap, the famous Rajput warrior who resisted Mughal expansion and fought the Battle of Haldighati against Akbar's forces. These relationships ill…
- 2. A B 1. Pahul d) Guru Gobind Singh 2. Ramcharitmanas e) Tulsidas 3. Srivaishnavism b) Sikhs 4. Granthavali a) Kabir 5. Suhrawardi c) Abdul-Wahid Abu Najib
- 3. c) Multi-party system
- 4. a) King
- 5. 15 %
- 6. a) Dadaji Kondadev
- 7. b) October 1986
- 8. c) 6%
- 9. a) Vinaya Pitaka
- 10. b) Cholas
- 11. Ghiyas – ud- din – Tughlaq
- 12. Devagiri
- 13. Qutb – ud – din Aibak
- 14. Iltutmish
- 15. Ghiyas – ud – din – Balban
- 16. False. Harihara and Bukka were not the founders of the Bahmani kingdom. They were the founders of the Vijayanagar kingdom in the fourteenth century. The Bahmani kingdom was founded by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, who established an independent sultanate in the Deccan region and ruled from Gulbarga. This is an important distinction as both kingdoms were major powers in South India during the medieval period, but they had different founders and origins.
- 17. True. There were 18 monarchs of the Bahmani dynasty who ruled over the Bahmani sultanate from its establishment in the fourteenth century until its decline in the early sixteenth century. The dynasty produced several notable rulers who contributed to the development of administration, military organization, and cultural patronage in the Deccan region.
- 18. True. Kingship in the Vijayanagar administration was hereditary, based on the principle of primogeniture, which meant that the throne passed from the king to his eldest son. This system of succession ensured continuity and stability in the governance of the empire and was a common practice among medieval Indian kingdoms.
- 19. False. Krishnadevaraya, who reigned for 20 years, was not the most illustrious ruler of the Sangama dynasty. He was actually the most illustrious ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, which was the third dynasty of the Vijayanagar empire. Krishnadevaraya is celebrated for his military conquests, administrative reforms, patronage of arts and literature, and the flourishing of culture during his reign. The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty of Vijayanagar, founded by Harihara and Bukka, and had its own prominent rulers like Devaraya II.
- 20. False. The Delhi Sultanate was gradually broken up into five independent Deccan Kingdoms, not six. These kingdoms emerged as the Delhi Sultanate's power declined in the Deccan region. The five major Deccan Sultanates that emerged were the Bahmani Kingdom and its successor states, which eventually fragmented into the Adil Shahi, Nizam Shahi, Imad Shahi, Qutb Shahi, and Barid Shahi kingdoms. This fragmentation occurred over time as regional governors and nobles established their own independent rule in different parts of the Deccan.
- 21. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister and other Ministers of the state. The Governor invites the leader of the majority party in the State Legislative Assembly to become the Chief Minister. After the Chief Minister is appointed, the Governor appoints other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister to form the Council of Ministers.
- 22. Muhammad Ghori established Muslim rule in India in the 12th century A.D. (CE). He was a Central Asian ruler who launched military campaigns into northern India and defeated various Hindu kingdoms. His victories, particularly against the Rajput rulers, laid the foundation for the establishment of Muslim political authority in the Indian subcontinent. Although Muhammad Ghori himself did not establish a permanent sultanate in India, his conquests paved the way for his successors and generals, particularly Qutb-ud-din Aibak, to establish the Delhi Sultanate, which became the first major Muslim kingdom in India.
- 23. Mushroom rocks are distinctive rock formations commonly found in desert regions. They have a characteristic shape resembling a mushroom, with a wider, rounded top and a narrower base or stem. These rocks form through differential erosion caused by wind-blown sand and other abrasive particles. The lower portions of the rocks are more heavily eroded by wind-driven sand particles that move close to the ground surface, while the upper portions are eroded more slowly. This difference in erosion rates causes the rocks to develop their distinctive mushroom-like appearance. Mushroom rocks are excellent examples of how wind erosion shapes the landscape in arid and desert environments.
- 24. Two important safety gears for safe driving are obeying traffic rules and signs, which ensure orderly movement of vehicles and protect all road users from accidents. Keeping the vehicle fit and well-maintained is another crucial safety measure, as a properly maintained vehicle with functioning brakes, lights, tires, and steering systems reduces the risk of mechanical failures that could cause accidents on the road.
- 25. The main features of Delhi Sultanate architecture include arches, domes, and minarets. These architectural elements were characteristic of Islamic design and construction techniques introduced during the Delhi Sultanate period. Arches provided structural support and aesthetic appeal, domes crowned important buildings and created impressive interior spaces, and minarets served as tall towers from which the call to prayer could be announced. These features can be seen in various mosques, tombs, and fortifications constructed during the Delhi Sultanate period.
- 26. The Mississippi River has been given the nickname 'The Big Muddy' because it carries enormous quantities of sediment, sand, and mud as it flows through its course. As the river rushes down from the mountains and travels across the plains, it continuously erodes the banks and riverbed, picking up vast amounts of sediment. This sediment gives the river water a muddy brown color, which is why it earned this distinctive nickname. The river's powerful currents and the soft soil composition of the regions it passes through contribute significantly to this erosion and sediment transport.
- 27. The Bi-party system, characterized by the dominance of two major political parties, can be seen in countries like the United Kingdom and the United States of America. In these systems, while other smaller parties may exist and contest elections, power typically alternates between the two dominant parties. This structure often leads to greater political stability and clearer government accountability, as voters usually have a distinct choice between two main platforms and leadership teams. The presence of a strong opposition also plays a crucial role in holding the ruling party accountable.
- 28. A plunge pool is a deep, circular hollow or basin that forms at the base of a waterfall. It is created through the process of cavitation, where the force of falling water creates air bubbles that collapse and cause intense pressure on the rock surface below. This repeated impact and pressure gradually wear away the rock, creating a depression. The plunge pool serves as a temporary reservoir of water at the foot of the waterfall and is an important feature in the erosional landscape created by river activity.
- 29. An entrepreneur possesses several key characteristics that enable successful business operations. First, an entrepreneur must be able to identify profitable and investible opportunities in the market by analyzing consumer needs and market trends. Second, an entrepreneur must decide the appropriate location for the production unit, considering factors like availability of raw materials, labour, transportation, and proximity to markets. Third, an entrepreneur must have the ability to make innovations and introduce new products, processes, or methods that give competitive advantage. Fourth, an entrepreneur must determine how rewards and payments will be distributed among various factors of p…
- 30. The major landforms formed by glacial erosion include cirques, which are bowl-shaped depressions found at the head of glaciated valleys; tarns or tam lakes, which are small lakes that form in cirques after the glacier melts; arêtes, which are sharp, knife-like ridges formed between adjacent cirques; U-shaped valleys, which are characteristic valleys deepened and widened by glacial erosion; and horns, which are steep pyramidal peaks formed where three or more cirques meet. Mountain glaciers and valley glaciers also create these distinctive landforms as they move slowly down mountain slopes, eroding the landscape through abrasion and plucking.
- 31. Nambiyandar Nambi codified Thirumurai. He was a prominent Shaivite scholar and poet who lived during the Chola period. His significant contribution was the compilation and arrangement of the hymns of the Nayanmars, which are collectively known as the Thirumurai, a foundational text of Tamil Shaivism. This effort helped preserve and organize a vast body of devotional literature.
- 32. Natural disasters are sudden, violent events caused by natural forces that cause significant damage and loss of life. Examples of natural disasters include earthquakes, which occur due to tectonic plate movements and cause ground shaking and structural damage. Tsunamis are large ocean waves triggered by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions that can devastate coastal areas. Volcanic eruptions release molten lava, ash, and toxic gases that destroy everything in their path. Landslides occur when masses of soil and rock slide down slopes, often triggered by heavy rainfall or earthquakes. Windstorms and cyclones bring destructive winds that uproot trees and damage buildings. Floods res…
- 33. Despite their initial growth and influence, Buddhism and Jainism eventually declined and failed to become the mainstream religions of India, though they remained significant in certain regions and eventually flourished in other parts of Asia. Buddhism faced increasing challenges from revitalized Hindu sects, particularly the Saiva and Vaishnava movements, which gained prominence from the Pallava period onwards. These Hindu devotional movements, especially the Bhakti Movement that emerged in later medieval times, presented compelling alternatives to Buddhism by emphasizing personal devotion to deities and offering accessible paths to spiritual salvation. The Bhakti Movement's emphasis on e…
- 34. A Vihara, a Sanskrit term meaning 'dwelling' or 'house', originally referred to temporary shelters or residences used by wandering Buddhist monks during the monsoon or rainy season when travel was difficult and dangerous. These early viharas provided monks with a safe place to stay during the months when they could not move from place to place. However, over time, the nature and function of viharas underwent a significant transformation. As Buddhism gained patronage and support from wealthy lay Buddhists and rulers, viharas evolved from simple shelters into elaborate monastic complexes and centers of learning. These transformed viharas became important institutions for the study and propa…
- 35. Political
Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 3
Class: 7Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 59
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10
Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)
1.Which one of the following is the broadcast media?A. MagazinesB. JournalsC. NewspaperD. Radio[1]
2.The science of map making is called …………………..A. GeographyB. CartographyC. PhysiographyD. Physical Geography[1]
3.Wealth tax is imposed on the property of individuals depending upon the value of the property.A. CompanyB. GiftC. Wealth taxD. Direct tax[1]
4.The father of Economics isA. Adam smithB. John MarshallC. MalthusC. John Renier[1]
5.1. Renewable resource 2. Metallic resource 3. Non-metallic resource 4. Fossil fuel 5.. Limestone e) PetroleumA. IronB. MicaC. Wind energyD. Sedimentary rock[1]
6.Which of the following statements about Later Cholas are correct? 1. They had a system of local self-government. 2. They maintained a strong navy. 3. They were the followers of Buddhism. 4. They built big temples.A. 1,2 and 3B. 2,3 and 4C. 1,2 and 4D. 1,3 and 4[1]
7.The highest waterfalls in South America isA. NiagaraB. jokeC. AngelD. Kuttralam[1]
8.What are the three branches of the state Government?A. Mayor, Governor, MLAB. Panchayat, Municipality, CorporationC. Village, City, StateD. Legislative, Executive and Judiciary[1]
9.The overall head of the government in the state is theA. PresidentB. Prime MinisterC. GovernorD. Chief Minister[1]
10.Which is mass media?A. RadioB. TelevisionC. Both a & bD. None of these[1]
Part II — Fill in the Blanks 5 × 1 = 5
Fill in the blanks. (Answer all questions.)
11.……………was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty.[1]
12.Muhammad-bin-Tughluq shifted his capital from Delhi to………………[1]
13.Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid in Delhi was built by ………………[1]
14.The threat of Mongols under Chengizkhan to India was during the reign of ……………………[1]
15.……………..patronized the famous Persian poet Amir Khusru.[1]
Part III — True or False 5 × 1 = 5
Write True or False. (Answer all questions.)
16.Muslim rule was established in India by Muhammad Qasim[1]
17.The First battle of Panipat was fought in the year 1526 A. D[1]
18.The total quantity of land does not undergo any change.[1]
19.The Capturing fertile regions between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra was the major cause for the wars between Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdom[1]
20.Whizzer khan founded the Sayyid Dynasty[1]
Part IV — Short Answer Questions 12 × 2 = 24
Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)
21.Why is not safe to drive at night?[2]
22.Define erosion.[2]
23.What is pilgrim settlement?[2]
24.Execution of Shambhuji by Mughal Army.[2]
25.On what basis Urban settlements are classified?[2]
26.What are Adam Smith’s four Canons of Taxation?[2]
27.Babur, Humayun, Sher Shah, Jahangir[2]
28.Who established the first Islamic empire in India?[2]
29.Arrange the following administrative divisions in descending order I) Sarkars II) Parganas III) Subhas[2]
30.Write any three importance of tax.[2]
31.Who is Sher Shah?[2]
32.Write down the answers to the question given in blocks:[2]
Part V — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15
Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)
33.1. …………….. energy is not harmful to the environment.[5]
34.Write about the flood, its effects, and the mitigation[5]
35.1. The Bushmen is found mainly in …………………………desert in South Africa.[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 3
- 1. d) Radio
- 2. b) Cartography
- 3. c) Wealth tax
- 4. a) Adam Smith
- 5. 1. Renewable resource - c) Wind energy. Wind energy is a renewable resource because it can be continuously replenished through natural processes and does not deplete over time. 2. Metallic resource - a) Iron. Iron is a metallic resource that is extracted from ore and used extensively in construction, manufacturing, and various industrial applications. 3. Non-metallic resource - b) Mica. Mica is a non-metallic mineral resource that is used in electrical insulation, cosmetics, and various other industrial applications. 4. Fossil fuel - e) Petroleum. Petroleum is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of ancient organisms and is a primary source of energy for modern societies. 5. Limestone -…
- 6. c) 1,2 and 4
- 7. c) Angel
- 8. d) Legislative, Executive and Judiciary
- 9. c) Governor
- 10. c) Both a &b
- 11. Ghiyas – ud- din – Tughlaq
- 12. Devagiri
- 13. Qutb – ud – din Aibak
- 14. Iltutmish
- 15. Ghiyas – ud – din – Balban
- 16. False. Muslim rule was not established in India by Muhammad Qasim. While Muhammad bin Qasim was an early Arab military commander who conquered Sindh in the 8th century, the establishment of Muslim rule in India as a major political force is credited to Muhammad Ghori in the 12th century A.D. (CE), whose military campaigns and conquests laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate, the first major Muslim kingdom in India.
- 17. True
- 18. True. The total quantity of land available on Earth does not undergo any change. Land is a fixed natural resource that cannot be increased or decreased by human effort. While the quality and productivity of land can be improved through better management and technology, the total physical area of land remains constant. This is why land is considered a limited and finite resource in economics.
- 19. True. The capturing of fertile regions between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra was indeed the major cause for the wars between the Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms. These two powerful kingdoms competed fiercely for control of this agriculturally rich and strategically important territory. The fertile plains between these rivers were highly valuable for agriculture, trade, and military advantage, making them a constant point of conflict. Both kingdoms recognized the economic and strategic importance of this region, which led to numerous military campaigns and battles. The struggle for dominance over these fertile lands remained a central issue in the relations between the two kingdoms t…
- 20. True
- 21. Driving at night is not safe because extra alertness and concentration are required, which becomes difficult after long hours of driving. Uncontrolled sleep and tiredness due to prolonged driving reduce the driver's ability to react quickly to hazards and obstacles on the road. Poor lighting on roads at night reduces visibility, making it difficult to see pedestrians, animals, or other vehicles in time to avoid collisions. These factors combined significantly increase the risk of fatal accidents during night driving, which is why many countries have restrictions on night driving for certain vehicle categories and inexperienced drivers.
- 22. Erosion is the wearing away and removal of the landscape by various agents such as water, wind, ice, and sea waves. Unlike weathering, which breaks rocks in place, erosion involves the transportation of weathered material from one location to another. Rivers erode their banks and beds, creating valleys and gorges. Wind erosion shapes desert landscapes by removing and transporting sand and soil particles. Glaciers erode mountain valleys, and sea waves erode coastal areas, creating cliffs and caves. Erosion is a continuous process that significantly shapes the Earth's surface over time.
- 23. A pilgrim settlement is a type of settlement that develops around a place of worship or any location with religious significance. These settlements come into existence because of the religious importance of the site, which attracts devotees and pilgrims who visit for spiritual purposes and religious observances. Pilgrim settlements often develop along pilgrimage routes and near temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras, and other sacred sites. An example of a pilgrim settlement is Thiruverkadu, which is a sacred site that attracts pilgrims and has developed as a settlement around the religious center. These settlements typically have facilities to accommodate pilgrims such as rest houses, fo…
- 24. Shambhuji, the son of Shivaji, faced a dire situation when confronted by the powerful Mughal forces under Emperor Aurangzeb. Shambhuji was in no position to resist the overwhelming military might of the Mughals. Aurangzeb himself arrived in the Deccan to personally oversee the campaign against the Marathas and captured Shambhuji. After subjecting him to torture, Aurangzeb had Shambhuji executed, putting him to death as a warning to other potential rebels. This event marked a significant setback for the Marathas but also demonstrated the fierce resistance they mounted against Mughal expansion.
- 25. Urban settlements are classified on the basis of three main criteria. The first criterion is the size of population, where cities and towns are distinguished by the number of inhabitants they contain. The second criterion is the occupational structure, which refers to the types of economic activities and professions dominant in the settlement, such as industries, services, commerce, and administration. The third criterion is administration, which involves the governmental structure and civic organization of the urban settlement, including municipal corporations, municipal councils, and other administrative bodies that govern the urban area and provide civic services to residents.
- 26. Adam Smith's four Canons of Taxation are fundamental principles for designing a fair and effective tax system. The Canon of Equality states that taxes should be proportionate to the income or ability of individuals to pay. The Canon of Certainty requires that the tax amount, timing, and method of payment should be clear and definite to the taxpayer, leaving no ambiguity. The Canon of Convenience means that taxes should be collected at a time and in a manner that is convenient for the taxpayer. The Canon of Economy stipulates that the cost of collecting taxes should be minimal, and the tax system should be efficient so that the maximum revenue reaches the government treasury without excess…
- 27. (refer textbook)
- 28. Muhammad of Ghor established the first Islamic empire in India. After his decisive victory over Prithviraj Chauhan in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE, Muhammad of Ghor laid the foundation for Islamic rule in India. Although he himself returned to Ghor, he left his trusted general, Qutb al-Din Aibak, in charge of the conquered territories. Aibak later established the Delhi Sultanate, marking the beginning of a long period of Islamic empires in the Indian subcontinent.
- 29. The administrative divisions of the Mughal Empire in descending order of size and hierarchy are III) Subhas, I) Sarkars, and II) Parganas. A Subha was the largest administrative unit, similar to a province or region. Below the Subha came the Sarkar, which was a district-level division. The Pargana was the smallest administrative unit, comprising several villages. This hierarchical structure allowed the Mughal emperors to effectively govern their vast empire through a well-organized administrative system.
- 30. Three important uses of tax are: First, taxes provide funds for health services, including the establishment and maintenance of hospitals, clinics, and public health programs that benefit the entire society. Second, taxes finance education by supporting schools, colleges, and universities, ensuring that quality education is accessible to all citizens. Third, taxes enable proper governance by funding the administrative machinery, law enforcement agencies, and judicial systems that are essential for maintaining order and justice in society.
- 31. Sher Shah was an important Afghan ruler who temporarily interrupted Mughal rule in India. He was the son of Hasan Suri, an Afghan noble who ruled the region of Sasaram in Bihar. Sher Shah rose to prominence through his military abilities and political acumen, eventually defeating Humayun and establishing his own dynasty known as the Sur dynasty. He ruled from Agra and established an alternative power center to the Mughals. Though his rule was relatively brief, Sher Shah is remembered for his administrative reforms and military prowess. He introduced several important administrative measures and was known for his efficient governance. His reign demonstrated that the Mughal Empire was not i…
- 32. This question requires specific answers to questions given in blocks, which are not provided in the current input. Therefore, a complete answer cannot be generated without the actual questions. However, generally, questions in blocks might relate to geographical features, major cities, industries, or cultural aspects of North America and South America, as per the chapter's theme. For instance, questions could ask about the highest peak, longest river, major exports, or significant historical events in these continents. To provide a comprehensive answer, each specific question from the blocks would need to be addressed with accurate information pertaining to the geography, economy, and cul…
- 33. Solar 2. Hydroelectricity is generated from…………………water. moving 3. ………………..resources that are once consumed and cannot be replaced. Non – renewable 4. ………………..is the world’s number one country in the production of copper. Chile5. ………………..is a rare and precious metal. Gold 6. …………….. field is one of the deepest mines of the world located in India. Kolar Gold 7. ………………… is the world’s leading bauxite producer. Australia 8. …………………is the world’s leading producer of manganese. South Africa 9. …………………and…………………are the common ores of mica. Muscovite and Biotite10. ………………… is the world’s top producer of Mica. China 11. Fossil fuels are formed from………………… hydro carbon 12. ………………..in china is the…
- 34. A flood is the sudden overflow of water in large amounts caused due to heavy rainfall, cyclones, melting of snow, tsunamis, or dam bursts. Floods occur when water bodies exceed their capacity and inundate surrounding areas, affecting both urban and rural communities. The effects of floods are severe and multifaceted, including loss of life and property as homes, crops, and infrastructure are destroyed. Floods cause displacement of people from their homes, forcing them to seek temporary shelter and creating humanitarian crises. Additionally, floods spread contagious diseases such as cholera and malaria because contaminated water mixes with drinking water sources and sanitation systems coll…
- 35. The Bushmen are found mainly in the Kalahari desert in South Africa. A linguistic stock is a group of languages sharing common features and origin. In urban settlements, where most of the people are engaged in secondary and tertiary activities, the economy is based on industries, services, and commerce rather than agriculture. Satellite towns are generally located outside the rural-urban fringe and develop as extensions of major cities to accommodate overflow population and economic activities. Pilgrim settlements come up around a place of worship or any spot with religious significance, attracting people who visit for spiritual purposes and creating communities centered on religious acti…