Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 1
Class: 7Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 59
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10
Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)
1.The ………….. proposed that the path of bhakti marga is superior to the two other religions.A. RamayanamB. ThirukkuralC. Bhagavad GitaD. Nanneri[1]
2.The cave temple at ………………(near Karaikudi, TamilNadu) belonging to 13th century.A. IrrukkaikudiB. AryakkudiC. VaralanpadiD. Pillayarpatti[1]
3.Most of the Pallava rulers were ……………………A. HinduB. SikkismC. JainD. Buddhism[1]
4.Which of the following strategies will help women become more socially and economically empowered?A. Women working together to challenge discriminationB. More income sources for womenC. Improved access to educationD. All of the above[1]
5.Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer from the codes given below. a) Road safety education in the school curriculum is an additional burden for the students.[1]
6.The First Women President of UN General Assembly was ……………..A. Savitribai PhuleB. Jyotirao PhuleC. Meira KumarD. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit[1]
7.Maharshi Karve starts First Women’s University, ie, SNDT University in Pune with five students in the year ……………….A. 1966B. 1926C. 1916D. 1936[1]
8.………………….. North America was discovered by Christopher Columbus.A. 1492B. 1592C. 1493D. 1595[1]
9.…………….gives one the ability to think wisely and make thoughtful decisions.A. EducationB. GenderC. DiscriminationD. none[1]
10.The reservation has been given to women in Local bodies areA. 33%B. 40%C. 50%D. 66%.[1]
Part II — Fill in the Blanks 5 × 1 = 5
Fill in the blanks. (Answer all questions.)
11.Muhammad-bin-Tughluq shifted his capital from Delhi to………………[1]
12.……………..patronized the famous Persian poet Amir Khusru.[1]
13.Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid in Delhi was built by ………………[1]
14.……………was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty.[1]
15.The threat of Mongols under Chengizkhan to India was during the reign of ……………………[1]
Part III — True or False 5 × 1 = 5
Write True or False. (Answer all questions.)
16.Muslim rule was established in India by Muhammad Qasim[1]
17.The Delhi Sultanate was gradually broken up into six independent Deccan Kingdoms[1]
18.Krishnadeva Raya, who reigned for 20 years, was the most illustrious ruler of the Sangama dynasty.[1]
19.The total quantity of land does not undergo any change.[1]
20.Whizzer khan founded the Sayyid Dynasty[1]
Part IV — Short Answer Questions 12 × 2 = 24
Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)
21.Name the types of Atlas.[2]
22.What are the Four Pillars of Democracy?[2]
23.What are the 4 concepts of the Disaster management cycle?[2]
24.Arrange the events in chronological order I) Shivaji became totally independent after the death of his guardian Kondadev. II) Emperor Shahu died when Balaji Bajirao was Peshwa. III) Shivaji resumed his military raids after his father’s death and conquered Javali. IV) Balaji Vishwanath became Peshwa.[2]
25.Name any five hill stations in India.[2]
26.What are the main features of the Delhi Sultanate?[2]
27.Write about Kanikadan.[2]
28.Mention the important foreign travellers who visited India during the medieval period.[2]
29.Arrange the battles in chronological order. i) Battle of Khanwa ii) Battle of Chausa iii) Battle of Kanauj iv) Battle of Chanderi[2]
30.Where is Tamil Nadu State Legislative Assembly?[2]
31.How many Rajput clans were there?[2]
32.What are the cardinal directions?[2]
Part V — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15
Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)
33.Highlight the striking features of Rameswaram Temple.[5]
34.1. Babur inherited Farghana, a small kingdom in Central Asia.[5]
35.Arrange the events in chronological order. 1. Maravarman appointed Virapandyan as co-regent. 2. Civil war broke out. 3. A Muslim State was established in Madurai. 4. MaravarmanKulasekaran had two sons – Virapandyan and Sundrapandyan 5. SundraPandyan sought help from Ala -ud-din Khalji. 6. Malik Kafur invaded Madurai.[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 1
- 1. c) Bhagavad Gita
- 2. d) Pillayarpatti
- 3. c) Jain
- 4. d) All of the above
- 5. False b) An ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching. True c) Hoarding on roads has to be banned. True d) Following road safety rules from childhood will become a habit in future. True
- 6. d) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
- 7. c) 1916
- 8. a) 1492
- 9. a) Education
- 10. c) 50%
- 11. Devagiri
- 12. Ghiyas – ud – din – Balban
- 13. Qutb – ud – din Aibak
- 14. Ghiyas – ud- din – Tughlaq
- 15. Iltutmish
- 16. False. Muslim rule was not established in India by Muhammad Qasim. While Muhammad bin Qasim was an early Arab military commander who conquered Sindh in the 8th century, the establishment of Muslim rule in India as a major political force is credited to Muhammad Ghori in the 12th century A.D. (CE), whose military campaigns and conquests laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate, the first major Muslim kingdom in India.
- 17. False. The Delhi Sultanate was gradually broken up into five independent Deccan Kingdoms, not six. These kingdoms emerged as the Delhi Sultanate's power declined in the Deccan region. The five major Deccan Sultanates that emerged were the Bahmani Kingdom and its successor states, which eventually fragmented into the Adil Shahi, Nizam Shahi, Imad Shahi, Qutb Shahi, and Barid Shahi kingdoms. This fragmentation occurred over time as regional governors and nobles established their own independent rule in different parts of the Deccan.
- 18. False. Krishnadevaraya, who reigned for 20 years, was not the most illustrious ruler of the Sangama dynasty. He was actually the most illustrious ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, which was the third dynasty of the Vijayanagar empire. Krishnadevaraya is celebrated for his military conquests, administrative reforms, patronage of arts and literature, and the flourishing of culture during his reign. The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty of Vijayanagar, founded by Harihara and Bukka, and had its own prominent rulers like Devaraya II.
- 19. True. The total quantity of land available on Earth does not undergo any change. Land is a fixed natural resource that cannot be increased or decreased by human effort. While the quality and productivity of land can be improved through better management and technology, the total physical area of land remains constant. This is why land is considered a limited and finite resource in economics.
- 20. True
- 21. An atlas is a collection of maps bound together in a book form. There are several types of atlases based on their scope and purpose. A School Atlas contains maps suitable for educational purposes and is designed for students to learn basic geography. An Advanced Atlas provides more detailed and comprehensive maps for higher-level study. A Regional Atlas focuses on maps of a specific region or area, showing detailed information about that particular region. A National Atlas contains maps of an entire country, displaying its political divisions, physical features, resources, and other important geographical information. Each type of atlas serves different purposes depending on the user's needs and level of geographical study.
- 22. The four pillars of democracy are the Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, and Media. The Legislature is the branch of government that makes laws and represents the people through elected representatives. The Executive is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws made by the legislature. The Judiciary interprets the laws and ensures that they are applied fairly and constitutionally. The Media serves as the fourth pillar by acting as a watchdog, informing the public about government actions, and ensuring transparency and accountability. These four pillars work together to maintain democratic governance and protect the rights and interests of citizens.
- 23. The four main concepts of the Disaster Management Cycle are Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness, and Response, along with Recovery and Rehabilitation. Prevention involves taking measures to avoid or reduce the occurrence of disasters. Mitigation focuses on reducing the severity and impact of disasters that cannot be prevented. Preparedness includes planning and training to respond effectively when disasters occur. Response refers to immediate actions taken during and immediately after a disaster to save lives and minimize damage. Recovery and Rehabilitation involve restoring normalcy and rebuilding affected areas and communities after the disaster has passed.
- 24. The correct chronological order of these events is I), III), IV), II). Event I occurred first when Shivaji became totally independent after the death of his guardian Kondadev. Event III followed when Shivaji resumed his military raids after his father's death and conquered Javali. Event IV came next when Balaji Vishwanath became Peshwa and strengthened Maratha administration. Event II occurred last when Emperor Shahu died during the time when Balaji Bajirao was serving as Peshwa.
- 25. Five famous hill stations in India are Kodaikanal located in Tamil Nadu, Darjeeling situated in West Bengal, Nainital in Uttarakhand, Mussoorie also in Uttarakhand, and Gulmarg in Jammu and Kashmir. These hill stations are popular tourist destinations known for their pleasant climate, scenic beauty, and natural surroundings. Kodaikanal is famous for its cool climate and beautiful lakes. Darjeeling is renowned for its tea gardens and views of the Kanchenjunga mountain. Nainital attracts visitors with its picturesque lakes and surrounding hills. Mussoorie offers panoramic views and pleasant weather. Gulmarg is known for its meadows and snow-covered peaks. Hill stations serve as popular destinations for tourists seeking relief from hot plains and for enjoying outdoor activities and natural beauty.
- 26. The main features of Delhi Sultanate architecture include arches, domes, and minarets. These architectural elements were characteristic of Islamic design and construction techniques introduced during the Delhi Sultanate period. Arches provided structural support and aesthetic appeal, domes crowned important buildings and created impressive interior spaces, and minarets served as tall towers from which the call to prayer could be announced. These features can be seen in various mosques, tombs, and fortifications constructed during the Delhi Sultanate period.
- 27. Kanikadan was the land tax system in the Chola country. Under this system, one-third of the agricultural produce was collected as land tax in kind from the cultivators. This tax was a major source of revenue for the Chola state and was used to maintain the administration, military, and public works. The collection of tax in the form of produce rather than cash made it practical for an agrarian economy and ensured that the state had a steady supply of food grains and other agricultural products.
- 28. Several important foreign travellers visited India during the medieval period and left valuable accounts of their observations. These travellers include Marco Polo, Al-Beruni, Ibn Battuta, Nicolo Conti, Abdur Razzaq, and Domingo Paes. Their travel accounts and writings provide important primary source information about the political, social, economic, and cultural conditions of medieval India, offering perspectives from outside observers that help historians understand the period better.
- 29. The correct chronological order of these battles is i) Battle of Chanderi, ii) Battle of Khanwa, iii) Battle of Chausa, and iv) Battle of Kanauj. The Battle of Chanderi was fought in 1528 when Babur defeated the Rajput rulers. The Battle of Khanwa followed in 1527 when Babur defeated Rana Sanga and the Rajput confederacy. The Battle of Chausa occurred in 1539 when Sher Shah defeated Humayun. The Battle of Kanauj took place in 1540 when Sher Shah again defeated Humayun, forcing him to flee India. Therefore, the correct sequence is i), iv), ii), iii).
- 30. The Tamil Nadu State Legislative Assembly is located at Fort St. George in Chennai. This historic fort, which was built during the British colonial period, now serves as the seat of the state legislature where the elected representatives of Tamil Nadu meet to discuss and make laws for the welfare and development of the state.
- 31. 36
- 32. The cardinal directions are the four main directions used to locate places on maps and in navigation. These are North and South, which run along the Earth's axis from the North Pole to the South Pole, and East and West, which are perpendicular to them. North is typically shown at the top of a map, South at the bottom, East on the right side, and West on the left side. These cardinal directions form the basis of the compass and are essential for reading maps accurately and determining the location and orientation of geographical features.
- 33. The Rameswaram Temple is a magnificent structure located in Ramanathapuram district and is renowned for its distinctive architectural features. The temple was patronized by the Sethupathis, the rulers of Ramanathapuram, who played a significant role in its construction and embellishment. The most striking feature of the Rameswaram Temple is the predominance of elaborate corridors that form an integral part of its design. The temple is claimed to possess the longest set of corridors in the world, making it architecturally unique among Indian temples. The temple complex contains three sets of corridors, each serving different functional and ceremonial purposes. The outer set of corridors is particularly impressive, with a height of almost seven meters and stretching for approximately 120 meters in length. These corridors are not merely functional spaces but are elaborately decorated with ornate carvings on the pillars and walls. Many of the pillars feature intricate sculptural work depicting religious narratives, floral motifs, and geometric patterns that showcase the artistic excellence of the period. The corridors provide a processional pathway for pilgrims and devotees, creating a sacred journey through the temple complex. The architectural design of these corridors demonstrates the sophisticated understanding of space, proportion, and aesthetic principles that characterized temple architecture during this period.
- 34. 1. Babur inherited Farghana, a small kingdom in Central Asia - True. Babur was born in Farghana and inherited this kingdom from his father. 2. Humayun succeeded in recapturing Delhi in 1565 - False. Humayun recaptured Delhi in 1555, not 1565. He died shortly after recapturing the throne. 3. Aurangzeb married a girl of a notable Rajput family - False. Aurangzeb did marry into Rajput families through political alliances, but this statement as presented is not accurate in its general form. 4. Jahangir ordered the execution of Sikh leader Guru Arjun for helping his son Khusrau - True. Guru Arjun Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, was executed during Jahangir's reign because he was accused of supporting Khusrau's rebellion against the emperor. 5. During Aurangzeb's reign, architecture received much patronage - False. While some construction occurred during Aurangzeb's reign, he was less of a patron of architecture compared to earlier Mughal emperors like Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. His reign marked a decline in architectural patronage as he focused more on military expansion and religious policies.
- 35. The chronological order of events leading to the establishment of a Muslim state in Madurai is as follows: First, Maravarman Kulasekaran had two sons named Virapandyan and Sundrapandyan. Subsequently, Maravarman appointed Virapandyan as co-regent to assist in governance. This decision led to civil war breaking out between the two brothers as they competed for power and control of the kingdom. During this internal conflict, Sundrapandyan sought military help from Ala-ud-din Khalji, the powerful Delhi Sultan. In response to this request, Malik Kafur, the military commander of Ala-ud-din Khalji, invaded Madurai with his forces. Finally, as a result of this invasion and the subsequent political upheaval, a Muslim state was established in Madurai, marking a significant change in the political landscape of South India.
Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 2
Class: 7Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 59
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10
Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)
1.In the Siva temple of Pandyas, the ……………… is carved out of the mother rock.A. VimanamB. GopuramC. lutesD. linga[1]
2.Which of the following is NOT a consequence of gender inequality?A. Poor maternal healthB. Greater insecurity for menC. The spread of HIV/AIDSD. Lower literacy rates for women[1]
3.Which system of government does India have?A. Single-party systemB. Bi-party systemC. Multi-party systemD. None of these[1]
4.Which one of the following is comes under political Equality?A. Right to petition the government and criticize public policy.B. Removal of inequality based on race, colour, sex and caste.C. All are equal before the law.D. Prevention of concentration of wealth in the hands of law.[1]
5.Who revived the later Chola dynasty?A. VijayalayaB. Rajaraja IC. Rajendra ID. Athirajendra[1]
6.Who among the following Pandya rulers is known for ending the Kalabhra rule?A. KadunkonB. ViraPandyanC. Kun PandyanD. Varaguna[1]
7.Who of the following composed songs on Krishna putting himself in the place of mother Yashoda?A. PoigaiazhwarB. PeriyazhwarC. NammazhwarD. Andal[1]
8.What is the minimum age for becoming a member of the State Legislative Council?A. 18 YearsB. 21 YearsC. 25 YearsD. 30 Years[1]
9.The word Gastronomy refers toA. Cultural TourismB. Medical TourismC. adventure TourismD. Eco-Tourism[1]
10.In which battle did Akbar defeat Rana Pratap?A. PanipatB. ChausaC. HaldighatiD. Kanauj[1]
Part II — Fill in the Blanks 5 × 1 = 5
Fill in the blanks. (Answer all questions.)
11.Muhammad-bin-Tughluq shifted his capital from Delhi to………………[1]
12.……………..patronized the famous Persian poet Amir Khusru.[1]
13.Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid in Delhi was built by ………………[1]
14.……………was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty.[1]
15.The threat of Mongols under Chengizkhan to India was during the reign of ……………………[1]
Part III — True or False 5 × 1 = 5
Write True or False. (Answer all questions.)
16.Amir – i – Jumla was the finance minister of the Bahmani Kingdom.[1]
17.Kingship of Vijayanagar administration was hereditary, based on the principle of primogeniture.[1]
18.The First battle of Panipat was fought in the year 1526 A. D[1]
19.The Capturing fertile regions between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra was the major cause for the wars between Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdom[1]
20.Harihara and Bukka were the founders of the Bahmani kingdom.[1]
Part IV — Short Answer Questions 12 × 2 = 24
Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)
21.Write down the answers to the question given in blocks:[2]
22.Write any three importance of tax.[2]
23.Name the major landforms formed by glacial erosion.[2]
24.What is Recreational Tourism?[2]
25.Mention the types of Tourism[2]
26.What are the basic elements of Tourism?[2]
27.Write the rules of Unfair Trade Practice.[2]
28.I am a water supply channel.[2]
29.The sack of chittor was held in 1303 A. D[2]
30.What is called “4’o clock rains”?[2]
31.What type of fruits are cultivated in North America? Name some of them.[2]
32.What are the factors influencing rural settlement?[2]
Part V — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15
Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)
33.Name the boundaries of North America.[5]
34.Describe the types of maps based on the scale? Write about it?[5]
35.How can media promote road safety among the public?[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 2
- 1. d) linga
- 2. c) The spread of HIV/AIDS
- 3. c) Multi-party system
- 4. Political equality refers to the equal rights of all citizens to participate in the political process and governance of the country. It includes the right to petition the government and criticize public policy, the right to vote in elections, the right to contest elections and hold public office, and the right to express one's views freely. Political equality ensures that every citizen, regardless of their social status, wealth, caste, or gender, has an equal say in the affairs of the government. It is a fundamental principle of democracy that guarantees citizens the opportunity to influence government decisions and hold their leaders accountable through democratic participation and peaceful dissent.
- 5. : a) Vijayalaya
- 6. a) Kadunkon
- 7. b) Periyazhwar
- 8. c) 25 Years
- 9. a) Cultural Tourism
- 10. c) Haldighati
- 11. Devagiri
- 12. Ghiyas – ud – din – Balban
- 13. Qutb – ud – din Aibak
- 14. Ghiyas – ud- din – Tughlaq
- 15. Iltutmish
- 16. True. Amir-i-Jumla was the finance minister of the Bahmani Kingdom. This was an important administrative position responsible for managing the kingdom's finances, revenue collection, and financial policies. The Amir-i-Jumla held significant power and influence in the governance of the Bahmani Kingdom and played a crucial role in maintaining the economic stability and prosperity of the realm.
- 17. True. Kingship in the Vijayanagar administration was hereditary, based on the principle of primogeniture, which meant that the throne passed from the king to his eldest son. This system of succession ensured continuity and stability in the governance of the empire and was a common practice among medieval Indian kingdoms.
- 18. True
- 19. True. The capturing of fertile regions between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra was indeed the major cause for the wars between the Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms. These two powerful kingdoms competed fiercely for control of this agriculturally rich and strategically important territory. The fertile plains between these rivers were highly valuable for agriculture, trade, and military advantage, making them a constant point of conflict. Both kingdoms recognized the economic and strategic importance of this region, which led to numerous military campaigns and battles. The struggle for dominance over these fertile lands remained a central issue in the relations between the two kingdoms throughout their existence.
- 20. False. Harihara and Bukka were not the founders of the Bahmani kingdom. They were the founders of the Vijayanagar kingdom in the fourteenth century. The Bahmani kingdom was founded by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, who established an independent sultanate in the Deccan region and ruled from Gulbarga. This is an important distinction as both kingdoms were major powers in South India during the medieval period, but they had different founders and origins.
- 21. This question requires specific answers to questions given in blocks, which are not provided in the current input. Therefore, a complete answer cannot be generated without the actual questions. However, generally, questions in blocks might relate to geographical features, major cities, industries, or cultural aspects of North America and South America, as per the chapter's theme. For instance, questions could ask about the highest peak, longest river, major exports, or significant historical events in these continents. To provide a comprehensive answer, each specific question from the blocks would need to be addressed with accurate information pertaining to the geography, economy, and culture of North and South America.
- 22. Three important uses of tax are: First, taxes provide funds for health services, including the establishment and maintenance of hospitals, clinics, and public health programs that benefit the entire society. Second, taxes finance education by supporting schools, colleges, and universities, ensuring that quality education is accessible to all citizens. Third, taxes enable proper governance by funding the administrative machinery, law enforcement agencies, and judicial systems that are essential for maintaining order and justice in society.
- 23. The major landforms formed by glacial erosion include cirques, which are bowl-shaped depressions found at the head of glaciated valleys; tarns or tam lakes, which are small lakes that form in cirques after the glacier melts; arêtes, which are sharp, knife-like ridges formed between adjacent cirques; U-shaped valleys, which are characteristic valleys deepened and widened by glacial erosion; and horns, which are steep pyramidal peaks formed where three or more cirques meet. Mountain glaciers and valley glaciers also create these distinctive landforms as they move slowly down mountain slopes, eroding the landscape through abrasion and plucking.
- 24. Recreational tourism aims at enjoyment, amusement, and pleasure and is mainly focused on fun activities and relaxation. It provides opportunities for people to unwind and engage in leisure activities away from their daily routines. Recreational tourism destinations include waterfalls where visitors can enjoy the natural beauty and refreshing experience of cascading water. Hill stations offer cool climate, scenic views, and outdoor activities such as hiking and nature walks. Beaches provide opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Amusement parks offer rides, games, and entertainment facilities for families and individuals. These recreational destinations attract tourists seeking entertainment, physical activity, and relaxation. Recreational tourism plays an important role in promoting health and well-being by encouraging people to spend time in natural and recreational environments.
- 25. The types of tourism are Religious Tourism, Cultural Tourism, Historical Tourism, Eco-Tourism, Adventure Tourism, and Recreational Tourism. Religious tourism involves travel to sacred sites and pilgrimage destinations for spiritual purposes. Cultural tourism focuses on experiencing the customs, traditions, arts, and way of life of different communities. Historical tourism centers on visiting historically significant places and monuments to learn about past events and civilizations. Eco-tourism emphasizes travel to natural areas with minimal environmental impact and conservation focus. Adventure tourism includes activities such as trekking, mountaineering, water sports, and other thrilling outdoor pursuits. Recreational tourism aims at enjoyment, amusement, and pleasure through activities at destinations like waterfalls, hill stations, beaches, and amusement parks. Each type of tourism caters to different interests and motivations of travelers.
- 26. The basic elements of tourism that attract visitors to a destination are pleasant weather, scenic beauty, and historical and cultural monuments. Pleasant weather ensures comfortable travel conditions and enjoyable outdoor activities for tourists. Scenic beauty encompasses natural landscapes such as mountains, valleys, forests, beaches, and waterfalls that provide visual appeal and recreational opportunities. Historical and cultural monuments include ancient temples, forts, palaces, archaeological sites, and other structures that reflect the heritage and cultural identity of a region. These monuments attract tourists interested in learning about the history and traditions of a place. Together, these three elements create a compelling tourism destination that appeals to diverse interests and encourages people to visit and spend time in that location.
- 27. Unfair trade practices are deceptive and unethical business practices that harm consumers. The rules of unfair trade practice include the following: Goods once sold will not be taken back, meaning sellers often refuse to accept returned merchandise even if it is defective or unsatisfactory. No exchange is allowed, preventing consumers from exchanging products they are dissatisfied with for alternative items. No refund under any circumstances is a common unfair practice where sellers refuse to return money to consumers even when products are faulty or do not meet advertised standards. These practices are considered unfair because they deny consumers their legitimate rights to return defective goods, seek refunds, or exchange unsatisfactory products. Such practices exploit consumers and limit their options for recourse when they receive poor quality or defective items. Consumer protection laws and regulations have been established to prevent these unfair trade practices and ensure that consumers have the right to return, exchange, or obtain refunds for defective or unsatisfactory products.
- 28. Vaykkal is a water supply channel. These channels were an integral part of the sophisticated irrigation systems developed in South India, particularly during the Chola period. They played a crucial role in diverting river water to agricultural fields, thereby supporting a thriving agrarian economy and ensuring food security for the population.
- 29. True V.Match the statement with the reason.Tick (✓) the appropriate answer:
- 30. The Amazon basin receives rainfall almost every day due to its location near the Equator. The regions around the Equator experience what is called "4 o'clock Rains" or "4 o'clock showers." These are convectional rains that occur in the afternoon when the sun's heat causes moisture-laden air to rise rapidly, leading to the formation of cumulus clouds and sudden heavy downpours. This pattern is characteristic of equatorial regions where intense solar heating creates strong convection currents in the atmosphere, resulting in these predictable afternoon rainfall events.
- 31. North America is known for the cultivation of various types of fruits suited to its diverse climates. The important fruits cultivated in North America include cranberries, blueberries, Concord grapes, strawberries, and gooseberries. Additionally, other fruits such as apples, oranges, peaches, and various citrus fruits are grown in different regions depending on the local climate and soil conditions. The temperate and subtropical regions of North America provide ideal conditions for fruit cultivation, making it a major fruit-producing region.
- 32. Factors influencing rural settlement are: Nature of topography Local weather condition Soil and water resources Soil organization Economic condition
- 33. North America is a continent with distinct geographical boundaries. To its west, it is bordered by the vast Pacific Ocean, which separates it from Asia. To the east, the continent faces the Atlantic Ocean, which lies between North America and Europe/Africa. In the northern reaches, North America extends into the Arctic Ocean, characterized by its icy waters and polar climate. To the south, North America shares a land border with South America, specifically at the Isthmus of Panama, which also connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. These boundaries define its unique geographical position and influence its climate, ecosystems, and human settlements.
- 34. Based on Scale maps are two types. Large scale maps Short scale maps Large scale maps: It shows small areas in greater detail because they are drawn on a relatively large scale. Cadastral maps are village and town maps. Topographical maps show smaller areas in much greater detail about the small areas. Small scale maps: It shows large areas like continents or countries. These maps are drawn on 1 cm = 1000 km. These are called small-scale maps. Wall maps are small-scale maps showing large areas. Atlas is a collection of maps in a book. Atlas maps are small-scale maps covering large areas like continents and countries.
- 35. Mass media and journals play a crucial role in promoting road safety among the public by raising awareness about the dangers of rash driving and unsafe practices. They can disseminate preventive messages through television, radio, newspapers, and social media platforms to reach a wide audience and promote safe behaviors on roads. Media campaigns can increase people's knowledge and understanding of the gravity of road accidents and their consequences on individuals, families, and society. Additionally, media can advocate for safer roads and better transportation systems by highlighting infrastructure problems and pushing for government action. Public service announcements featuring real accident stories and safety tips can motivate people to follow traffic rules, wear seatbelts, use helmets, and avoid distractions while driving, thereby reducing the number of road accidents and saving lives.
Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 3
Class: 7Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 59
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10
Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)
1.………………………. is a event which causes enormous physical damage to property, loss of life and change in the environment.A. HazardB. DisasterC. RecoveryD. mitigation[1]
2.Which tax is raised on provision of service.A. wealthB. corporateC. wealthD. service[1]
3.Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer from the codes given below. i) a, b and c are correct ii) a, c and d are correct iii) b, c and d are correct iv) a, b and d are correctA. Media is generally the agency for interpersonal communication.B. Media is very powerful entity on the earth.C. Media plays a prominent role in the formation of public opinion.D. Media does not have any responsibility[1]
4.…………..gained popularity through her bhajans.A. ChaitanyaB. Meera BaiC. PandaribaiD. Surthas[1]
5.The word “Tsunami” is derived from the ………………….. word.A. ItalyB. GermanyC. KoreaD. Japanese[1]
6.………… laid the foundation of the ‘Mamluk’ dynasty.A. Mohammad GhoriB. Jalal-ud-dinC. Qutb-ud-din AibAKD. Iltutmish[1]
7.The practice of fitting the with sculptures continued during the Nayak period.A. MandapamB. GopuramC. lutesD. niches[1]
8.Road safety week celebration was first imitated in India in the yearA. 1947B. 1989C. 1990D. 2019[1]
9.Find out the wrong pairA. Silk – ChinaB. Spices – ArabiaC. Precious stone – BurmaD. Madurai Vijayam – Gangadevi[1]
10.In general, maps are drawn with………………….. orientationA. NorthB. SouthC. EastD. West[1]
Part II — Fill in the Blanks 5 × 1 = 5
Fill in the blanks. (Answer all questions.)
11.Muhammad-bin-Tughluq shifted his capital from Delhi to………………[1]
12.……………..patronized the famous Persian poet Amir Khusru.[1]
13.Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid in Delhi was built by ………………[1]
14.……………was the founder of the Tughluq dynasty.[1]
15.The threat of Mongols under Chengizkhan to India was during the reign of ……………………[1]
Part III — True or False 5 × 1 = 5
Write True or False. (Answer all questions.)
16.There were 18 monarchs of the Bahmani dynasty.[1]
17.Alasani Peddana was the greatest of all Astadiggajas.[1]
18.Muslim rule was established in India by Muhammad Qasim[1]
19.The Delhi Sultanate was gradually broken up into six independent Deccan Kingdoms[1]
20.Krishnadeva Raya, who reigned for 20 years, was the most illustrious ruler of the Sangama dynasty.[1]
Part IV — Short Answer Questions 12 × 2 = 24
Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)
21.What were the items exported during the later Chola period?[2]
22.Arrange the following administrative divisions in descending order I) Sarkars II) Parganas III) Subhas[2]
23.Define the Federal system.[2]
24.On what basis Urban settlements are classified?[2]
25.Babur, Humayun, Sher Shah, Jahangir[2]
26.1. Andal – Srivilliputhur 2. Tukaram – Bengal 3. Chaitanyadeva – Maharashtra 4. Brahma-sutra – Vallabacharya 5. Gurudwaras – Sikhs[2]
27.1. Fishing, Lumbering, Agriculture, Banking 2. Himalayas, Alps, Rocky, Ganga 3. Chennai, Madurai, Tirunelveli, Kanchipuram[2]
28.What is the post-disaster phase in Disaster?[2]
29.Name any five beaches in Tamil Nadu?[2]
30.In which district is Kayal -Pattinam located?[2]
31.What is the mixed economy?[2]
32.Mississippi River has been given the nickname “The Big Muddy”.[2]
Part V — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15
Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)
33.Describe the drainage system in South America.[5]
34.1. The Bushmen is found mainly in …………………………desert in South Africa.[5]
35.1. The ……………… epoch witnessed a transition from rock-cut to free-standing temples.[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 3
- 1. b) Disaster
- 2. b) Compulsory
- 3. i) a, b and c are correct
- 4. b) Meera Bai
- 5. d) Japanese
- 6. c) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
- 7. d) niches
- 8. b) 1989
- 9. b) Spices – Arabia
- 10. a) North
- 11. Devagiri
- 12. Ghiyas – ud – din – Balban
- 13. Qutb – ud – din Aibak
- 14. Ghiyas – ud- din – Tughlaq
- 15. Iltutmish
- 16. True. There were 18 monarchs of the Bahmani dynasty who ruled over the Bahmani sultanate from its establishment in the fourteenth century until its decline in the early sixteenth century. The dynasty produced several notable rulers who contributed to the development of administration, military organization, and cultural patronage in the Deccan region.
- 17. True. Alasani Peddana was indeed the greatest of all the Astadiggajas, the eight celebrated poets and scholars who served at the court of Krishnadevaraya during the Vijayanagar empire. Alasani Peddana was renowned for his literary genius and contributions to Telugu literature, earning him the highest recognition among the eight poets.
- 18. False. Muslim rule was not established in India by Muhammad Qasim. While Muhammad bin Qasim was an early Arab military commander who conquered Sindh in the 8th century, the establishment of Muslim rule in India as a major political force is credited to Muhammad Ghori in the 12th century A.D. (CE), whose military campaigns and conquests laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate, the first major Muslim kingdom in India.
- 19. False. The Delhi Sultanate was gradually broken up into five independent Deccan Kingdoms, not six. These kingdoms emerged as the Delhi Sultanate's power declined in the Deccan region. The five major Deccan Sultanates that emerged were the Bahmani Kingdom and its successor states, which eventually fragmented into the Adil Shahi, Nizam Shahi, Imad Shahi, Qutb Shahi, and Barid Shahi kingdoms. This fragmentation occurred over time as regional governors and nobles established their own independent rule in different parts of the Deccan.
- 20. False. Krishnadevaraya, who reigned for 20 years, was not the most illustrious ruler of the Sangama dynasty. He was actually the most illustrious ruler of the Tuluva dynasty, which was the third dynasty of the Vijayanagar empire. Krishnadevaraya is celebrated for his military conquests, administrative reforms, patronage of arts and literature, and the flourishing of culture during his reign. The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty of Vijayanagar, founded by Harihara and Bukka, and had its own prominent rulers like Devaraya II.
- 21. The Later Chola period was marked by extensive maritime and overland trade. The items exported during this period included sandalwood, ebony, condiments, precious gems, pepper, oil, paddy, grains, and salt. These exports were highly valued in international markets, particularly in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. The spice trade, especially in pepper and other condiments, was particularly significant and contributed substantially to the wealth and prosperity of the Chola empire. The availability of these diverse products reflected the rich natural resources and agricultural productivity of the Chola territories.
- 22. The administrative divisions of the Mughal Empire in descending order of size and hierarchy are III) Subhas, I) Sarkars, and II) Parganas. A Subha was the largest administrative unit, similar to a province or region. Below the Subha came the Sarkar, which was a district-level division. The Pargana was the smallest administrative unit, comprising several villages. This hierarchical structure allowed the Mughal emperors to effectively govern their vast empire through a well-organized administrative system.
- 23. The Federal system is a system of government in which power is divided between two sets of governments: the Central Government and the State Governments. In this system, both the central and state governments have their own defined powers and responsibilities as outlined in the Constitution. The central government handles matters of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency, while state governments manage local and regional matters such as education, health, and agriculture. This division of power ensures that governance is effective at both levels and that no single authority becomes too powerful.
- 24. Urban settlements are classified on the basis of three main criteria. The first criterion is the size of population, where cities and towns are distinguished by the number of inhabitants they contain. The second criterion is the occupational structure, which refers to the types of economic activities and professions dominant in the settlement, such as industries, services, commerce, and administration. The third criterion is administration, which involves the governmental structure and civic organization of the urban settlement, including municipal corporations, municipal councils, and other administrative bodies that govern the urban area and provide civic services to residents.
- 25. (refer textbook)
- 26. The correct matching is as follows: Andal is associated with Srivilliputhur, the temple town in Tamil Nadu where she grew up and became known as the only female Azhwar. Tukaram is associated with Maharashtra, where he was a 17th-century saint-poet devoted to Vitthoba worship. Chaitanyadeva is associated with Bengal, where he was a major saint and reformer of the Bhakti movement. Brahma-sutra is associated with Vallabacharya, the philosopher who developed the Shuddhadvaita philosophy. Gurudwaras are associated with the Sikhs, as these are the places of worship in Sikhism.
- 27. (refer textbook)
- 28. The post-disaster phase in disaster management consists of three important components. Response refers to the immediate actions taken after a disaster occurs, including rescue operations, providing emergency medical aid, and offering temporary shelter and food to affected people. Recovery involves restoring basic services and infrastructure, clearing debris, and helping people return to their normal lives. Rehabilitation is the long-term process of rebuilding homes, schools, hospitals, and other structures, as well as providing counseling and support to help communities and individuals recover psychologically and socially from the trauma of the disaster.
- 29. Five famous beaches in Tamil Nadu are Kovalam Beach, Marina Beach, Elliot Beach, Mahabalipuram Beach, and Silver Beach. Kovalam Beach is located near Kanyakumari and is known for its scenic beauty and rocky shores. Marina Beach in Chennai is one of the longest urban beaches and a major tourist attraction. Elliot Beach, also in Chennai, is popular for its sandy shores and recreational activities. Mahabalipuram Beach is famous for its historical significance with ancient temples and rock carvings along the coastline. Silver Beach is known for its pristine sandy shores and peaceful atmosphere. These beaches attract tourists for swimming, water sports, relaxation, and enjoying the coastal landscape. They serve as important recreational tourism destinations and contribute significantly to Tamil Nadu's tourism industry.
- 30. Kayal-Pattinam is located in the Thoothukudi district. This historic port town, situated on the southeastern coast of Tamil Nadu, was a significant trading hub during ancient and medieval times. It was particularly renowned for its pearl fishery and served as a crucial point for maritime trade with various parts of the world, as noted by travelers like Marco Polo.
- 31. A mixed economy is an economic system in which both the private and public sectors coexist and operate together. In a mixed economy, the private sector comprises businesses and individuals who own and operate enterprises for profit, while the public sector comprises government-owned and government-operated enterprises and services. The Indian economy is a prime example of a mixed economy, where private companies operate alongside government enterprises in sectors like banking, insurance, telecommunications, and manufacturing. In a mixed economy, some essential services like education, healthcare, and infrastructure are provided by the government, while other goods and services are produced by private businesses. This system aims to combine the efficiency and innovation of the private sector with the social welfare objectives of the public sector.
- 32. The Mississippi River has been given the nickname 'The Big Muddy' because it carries enormous quantities of sediment, sand, and mud as it flows through its course. As the river rushes down from the mountains and travels across the plains, it continuously erodes the banks and riverbed, picking up vast amounts of sediment. This sediment gives the river water a muddy brown color, which is why it earned this distinctive nickname. The river's powerful currents and the soft soil composition of the regions it passes through contribute significantly to this erosion and sediment transport.
- 33. Owing to the position of the Andes all the great rivers of the continent drain into the Atlantic. The Pacific streams are short and swift but along the coastlands of Peru their waters are used for irrigation and to some extent for hydro-electric power. Amazon is the longest river in South America (6,450km) and is the largest river system in the world. This river has over at housand of tributaries. The rivers Rio Negro, Madeira, and Tapajos are important tributaries. At the point where it enters the sea, the river is so wide and powerful that it flows even at a distance of 80km into the high seas. The Orinoco River originates in the Guiana Highlands and flows northwards into the Caribbean Sea. The river Paraguay has the Parana and Uruguay rivers as the main tributaries which together form and known as the Platte River system. All the rivers are navigable for quite some distance in the interior.
- 34. The Bushmen are found mainly in the Kalahari desert in South Africa. A linguistic stock is a group of languages sharing common features and origin. In urban settlements, where most of the people are engaged in secondary and tertiary activities, the economy is based on industries, services, and commerce rather than agriculture. Satellite towns are generally located outside the rural-urban fringe and develop as extensions of major cities to accommodate overflow population and economic activities. Pilgrim settlements come up around a place of worship or any spot with religious significance, attracting people who visit for spiritual purposes and creating communities centered on religious activities and pilgrimage tourism.
- 35. Pallava2. Mandagapattu temple was the first rock-cut temple built by ………………. Mahendravarman 3. TheKanchi ………………was built by the Pallava king, Rajasimha. Kailasanatha Temple 4. The monolithic sculpture made at Mahabalipuram is ……………… Pancha Pandava Rathas. 5. The Mamallapuram monuments and temples were notified as a ……………… in 1984. UNESCO6. Early Pandyas were the contemporaries of the ……………… Pallavas 7. The Vettuvankoil, a monolithic temple at ………………, is hewn out of a huge boulder on four sides. Kazhugumalai 8. Many early Pandya images are unearthed now in ……………… museum at Madurai. Tirumalai Nayakkar9. Sittanavasal was a residential cave of the ……………… Jain monks 10. For the early Chola epoch, the temple at ……………… Tamilnadu is worth mentioning. Tindivanam, Dadapuram 11. At the time the Big Temple of ……………… was constructed, it was a huge temple complex. Thanjavur 12. The Brihadeeshwara temple of ………………, is undoubtedly as worthy a successor to the Brihadeeshwara temple of Thanjavur. Gangaikonda Cholapuram13. The Kalyana mandapam at ………………, Jalagandeshwar temple are notable examples. Vellore 14. At Vijayanagar epoch, the mandapam and port of ……………… at Adinatha are special features. Azhwar temple 15. The Sethupathis ruled ………………and contributed to the Ramanathaswamy temple architecture. Ramanathapuram