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Samacheer Kalvi Class 8 Social Science Practice Question Papers

Download free Samacheer Kalvi Class 8 Social Science practice question papers with full answer keys. These are original Brain Grain model papers — built from our verified question bank to the real exam blueprint (sections, marks and solutions) — perfect for board revision and model tests.

Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 1
Class: 8Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 31
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10

Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)

1.According to Article 28, which type of education is restricted in state-aided educational institutions?A. Religious instructionB. Moral educationC. Physical educationD. None of the above[1]
2.7. The process of change of gaseous form of water into liquid form is called as ______________A. VapourisationB. TranspirationC. CondensationD. Infiltration[1]
3.Find the odd one out.A. the MaldivesB. Sri LankaC. MyanmarD. Lakshadweep[1]
4.3. Shallow water bodies are represented by ……………. colourA. YellowB. BrownC. Light blueD. Dark blue[1]
5.1. i) Mughal ruler Akbar attempted to abolish sati. ii) Raja Rammohan Roy’s efforts led to the abolition of sati in 1829. iii) Periyar E.V.R, crusade for the improvement in the condition of widows, led to the passing of Widow Remarriage Act in 1856.A. i onlyB. i and iiC. ii and iiiD. iii only[1]
6.8. The Government of India issued the Citizenship order in …………………A. 1960B. 1961C. 1962D. 1965[1]
7.8. A town or district that has local government is …………………A. MunicipalityB. corporationC. PanchayatD. None of these[1]
8.1. The National Commission for women was set up on January ………………… .A. 1992B. 1990C. 1991D. 1999[1]
9.2. The manmade canal through an isthmus between Egypt and Sinai Peninsula isA. Panama CanalB. Aswan CanalC. Suez CanalD. Albert Canel[1]
10.Steel was the first manufactured by modern methods in 1874A. JamshedpurB. KultiC. Bally guniD. None of these[1]
Part II — Short Answer Questions 3 × 2 = 6

Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)

11.1. The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet.[2]
12.1. Battle of Adayar – 1748 2. Battle of Ambur – 1754 3. Battle of Wandiwash – 1760 4. Battle of Arcot – 1749[2]
13.1. Public Sector 2. Balanced Regional Development 3. Import Substitution 4. Life Expectancy[2]
Part III — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15

Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)

14.Dupleix as the governor of all the territories south of the river Krishna.[5]
15.Secularism is not the part of Indian Constitution.[5]
16.1. Tabulate a few basic road safety rules for children.[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 1
  1. 1. A. Religious instruction
  2. 2. c) Condensation
  3. 3. D. Lakshadweep
  4. 4. c) Light blue4. The maps which are known as plans are
  5. 5. b) i and ii
  6. 6. c) 1962
  7. 7. a) Muncipality
  8. 8. a) 1992
  9. 9. c) Suez Canal3. In respect of the Mediterranean climate, consider the following statements, and choose the correct answer.
  10. 10. B. Kulti
  11. 11. The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet, which is true. It consists primarily of nitrogen and oxygen and protects life by filtering harmful radiation. The scientific study of weather is called Meteorology, not Climatology, making the statement false. Climatology is the study of climate patterns over long periods. Isohel refers to equal sunshine, which is true, representing lines connecting places with equal hours of sunshine. Humidity is calculated by a Hygrometer, not an Aneroid Barometer, making the statement false. An Aneroid Barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
  12. 12. The Battle of Wandiwash in 1760 was the decisive battle of the Third Carnatic War where the British defeated the French forces under Count de Lally. This battle marked the end of French military power in India and established British supremacy in South India. The Battle of Adayar in 1748 was fought during the First Carnatic War. The Battle of Ambur in 1754 was an important engagement during the Second Carnatic War. The Battle of Arcot in 1749 was a significant victory for Robert Clive during the Second Carnatic War.
  13. 13. Public Sector refers to the portion of the economy controlled and financed by the government to provide essential services and promote social welfare. Balanced Regional Development is the policy of ensuring equitable economic growth across all regions of a country, preventing concentration of development in certain areas. Import Substitution is an economic strategy of replacing imported goods with domestically produced goods to save foreign exchange and promote local industries. Life Expectancy is the average number of years a person is expected to live from birth, which is an important indicator of a country's health and development status.
  14. 14. True
  15. 15. False
  16. 16. Basic road safety rules for children include several important guidelines that should be taught and practiced regularly. Children should know traffic signals and understand what each signal means for their safety. They must stop, look both ways, and cross the road carefully, ensuring no vehicles are approaching. Paying attention and listening to traffic sounds helps children detect approaching vehicles. Children should never run on roads as this increases the risk of accidents and loss of control. They should always use sidewalks and designated pedestrian paths when available. When crossing roads, children must use crossroads and pedestrian crossings rather than crossing at random locations. They should never cross roads at bends or curves where visibility is limited. When riding bicycles, children should follow specific safety techniques including maintaining proper balance, using hand signals, wearing helmets, and staying alert to traffic. Road safety techniques for drivers include maintaining constant awareness through regular glances at mirrors, properly holding the steering wheel with both hands, regularly checking speed control mechanisms, using appropriate signals before turning or changing lanes, keeping feet ready on the brakes for quick response, and maintaining overall vehicle control. A comprehensive road safety awareness pocket guide should be prepared and circulated in schools with the slogan Start Early Drive Slowly Reach Safely, emphasizing that early adoption of safe practices, maintaining appropriate speeds, and following rules ensures safe arrival at destinations.
Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 2
Class: 8Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 31
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10

Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)

1.6. …………………… of India occupies the highest position in our defence organisation.A. PresidentB. Prime ministerC. GovernorD. None of these[1]
2.9. Water entering the soil at the Surface of the ground is termed as _____________A. InfiltrationB. PercolationC. CondensationD. Vaporisation[1]
3.6. The Ryotwari system introduced in the year ………………A. 1800B. 1810C. 1815D. 1820[1]
4.6. Among the following who are responsible for Black Money?A. Tax evadersB. HoadersC. SmugglersD. All of the above[1]
5.9. Battle of Buxar in the year ………………….A. 1762B. 1764C. 1766D. 1768[1]
6.1. Nelson Mandela 2. National War Memorial 3. Manekshaw 4. SAARC 5. BCIM e) New DelhiA. 8 membersB. Field MarshalC. Energy developmentD. Apartheid[1]
7.1. i) Article 26 – Freedom to manage religious affairs. ii) Article 16 – equality of opportunity in public employment. iii) Article 28 – The State shall not compel any citizen to promote of any particular religion. iv) Article 29 (2) – A ban discrimination in State-aided educational institution,A. i, ii only b) ii, iii onlyC. iv only d) i, ii and iv only[1]
8.4. ……………….. supports in developing socio – Economic Development.A. GDPB. GSTC. GNPD. none[1]
9.4. Dr.Middleton, started a missionary college at ……………….A. CalcuttaB. DelhiC. ChennaiD. Mumbai[1]
10.1. The word ‘Veda’ is derived from …………… .A. SanskritB. LatinC. PrakritD. Pali[1]
Part II — Short Answer Questions 3 × 2 = 6

Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)

11.1. The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet.[2]
12.1. Battle of Adayar – 1748 2. Battle of Ambur – 1754 3. Battle of Wandiwash – 1760 4. Battle of Arcot – 1749[2]
13.1. Public Sector 2. Balanced Regional Development 3. Import Substitution 4. Life Expectancy[2]
Part III — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15

Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)

14.Write about the evolution of Money?[5]
15.Why Prince Henry is called ‘Henry the Navigator’?[5]
16.Mention any three constitutional provisions related to secularism?[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 2
  1. 1. a) President
  2. 2. a) Infiltration
  3. 3. d) 1820
  4. 4. d) AH of the above
  5. 5. b) 1764
  6. 6. The matching between important figures, institutions, and concepts related to India's defence and foreign policy is as follows: Nelson Mandela corresponds to apartheid, as he was the prominent leader who fought against the apartheid system in South Africa. National War Memorial corresponds to New Delhi, as this important monument is located in the capital city and commemorates soldiers who died in wars. Manekshaw corresponds to Field Marshal, as Sam Manekshaw held this highest military rank in the Indian Army. SAARC corresponds to 8 members, referring to the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation which comprises eight member nations working together for regional development and cooperation. BCIM corresponds to energy development, as the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar initiative focuses on various areas of cooperation including energy sector development. These associations and figures represent India's commitment to regional cooperation, military excellence, and international relations in South Asia and beyond.
  7. 7. The correct answer is d) i, ii, iv only. Article 26 provides freedom to manage religious affairs, Article 16 ensures equality of opportunity in public employment, and Article 29(2) bans discrimination in State-aided educational institutions. Article 28, which states that the State shall not compel any citizen to promote any particular religion, is not included in the correct options. Regarding the assertion and reason question, the correct answer is b) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. There is no state religion in India because the State will neither establish a religion of its own nor confer any patronage upon any particular religion. This principle of secularism is fundamental to the Indian Constitution and ensures that the state remains neutral in matters of religion while protecting the rights of all citizens to practice their faith freely.
  8. 8. a) GDP
  9. 9. a) Calcutta
  10. 10. a) Sanskrit
  11. 11. The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet, which is true. It consists primarily of nitrogen and oxygen and protects life by filtering harmful radiation. The scientific study of weather is called Meteorology, not Climatology, making the statement false. Climatology is the study of climate patterns over long periods. Isohel refers to equal sunshine, which is true, representing lines connecting places with equal hours of sunshine. Humidity is calculated by a Hygrometer, not an Aneroid Barometer, making the statement false. An Aneroid Barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
  12. 12. The Battle of Wandiwash in 1760 was the decisive battle of the Third Carnatic War where the British defeated the French forces under Count de Lally. This battle marked the end of French military power in India and established British supremacy in South India. The Battle of Adayar in 1748 was fought during the First Carnatic War. The Battle of Ambur in 1754 was an important engagement during the Second Carnatic War. The Battle of Arcot in 1749 was a significant victory for Robert Clive during the Second Carnatic War.
  13. 13. Public Sector refers to the portion of the economy controlled and financed by the government to provide essential services and promote social welfare. Balanced Regional Development is the policy of ensuring equitable economic growth across all regions of a country, preventing concentration of development in certain areas. Import Substitution is an economic strategy of replacing imported goods with domestically produced goods to save foreign exchange and promote local industries. Life Expectancy is the average number of years a person is expected to live from birth, which is an important indicator of a country's health and development status.
  14. 14. The word Money is dervied from Roman word “Moneta Juno”. It is the roman godesses and the republic money of roman empire. The Indian Rupee is derived from Sanskrit word ‘Rupya’ which means silver coins. Today we use paper notes, coins as money. But evolution of this stage has not happened overnight. It took thousands of year to reach such a stage. There are many stages of evolution of money. The earliest and primitive stage is the Barter system.
  15. 15. Prince Henry of Portugal, who is commonly known as the “Navigator”, encouraged his countrymen to take up the adventurous life of exploring the unknown regions of the world.
  16. 16. Article 15 – prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, caste, sex or place of birth, etc., Article 16 – equality of opportunity in public employment. Article 26 – Freedom to manage religious affairs.
Brain Grain · braingrain.in
Social Science — Practice Paper · Set 3
Class: 8Samacheer KalviMax Marks: 31
Name: ____________________Reg No: ____________
Part I — Multiple Choice Questions 10 × 1 = 10

Choose the correct answer. (Answer all questions.)

1.1. ………………… is a permanent house of the state legislative.A. Lok SabhaB. Legislative assemblyC. Legislative councilD. RajyaSabha[1]
2.1. The arrival of the English East India company in the year ……………….A. 1600B. 1610C. 1620D. 1630[1]
3.10. Who was the first Indian state to join the subsidiary Alliance?A. AwadhB. HyderabadC. UdaipurD. Gwalior[1]
4.2. The oldest industry in India was industry.A. TextileB. SteelC. ElectricalD. Fertilizers[1]
5.4. The British arrived India forA. for tradingB. for preaching their religionC. for workingD. for ruling[1]
6.4. B.M Malabari was aA. teacherB. doctorC. lawyerD. journalist[1]
7.2. Rapid Action Force Day isA. 10th MarchB. 7th OctoberC. 4th DecemberD. 8th October[1]
8.9. Prevention of money laundering act implemented in the year ………………A. 2002B. 2004C. 2006D. 2008[1]
9.3. …………………… is governed by a company law and controlled by the Government as principal major share holders.A. Private SectorB. Joint SectorC. Public Sector.D. None of these[1]
10.1. Which of the following is not a condition for becoming a citizen of India?A. BirthB. acquiring propertyC. descentD. naturalization[1]
Part II — Short Answer Questions 3 × 2 = 6

Answer briefly. (Answer all questions.)

11.1. The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet.[2]
12.1. Battle of Adayar – 1748 2. Battle of Ambur – 1754 3. Battle of Wandiwash – 1760 4. Battle of Arcot – 1749[2]
13.1. Public Sector 2. Balanced Regional Development 3. Import Substitution 4. Life Expectancy[2]
Part III — Long Answer Questions 3 × 5 = 15

Answer in detail. (Answer all questions.)

14.1. Women were honoured in Rig Vedic period.[5]
15.1. Each map has its own ………………… which is indicated on the map.[5]
16.What are the factors of the comparative success of the British in India?[5]
🔑 Show Answer Key — Set 3
  1. 1. c) Legislative council
  2. 2. a) 1600 2 Elphinstone college located in ………………. a. Delhi b. Mumbai c. Goa d. Kolkatta b) Mumbai
  3. 3. b) Hyderabad
  4. 4. a) Textile
  5. 5. a) for trading
  6. 6. d) journalist
  7. 7. b) 7th October
  8. 8. a) 2002
  9. 9. b) Joint Sector
  10. 10. b) acquiring property
  11. 11. The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet, which is true. It consists primarily of nitrogen and oxygen and protects life by filtering harmful radiation. The scientific study of weather is called Meteorology, not Climatology, making the statement false. Climatology is the study of climate patterns over long periods. Isohel refers to equal sunshine, which is true, representing lines connecting places with equal hours of sunshine. Humidity is calculated by a Hygrometer, not an Aneroid Barometer, making the statement false. An Aneroid Barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
  12. 12. The Battle of Wandiwash in 1760 was the decisive battle of the Third Carnatic War where the British defeated the French forces under Count de Lally. This battle marked the end of French military power in India and established British supremacy in South India. The Battle of Adayar in 1748 was fought during the First Carnatic War. The Battle of Ambur in 1754 was an important engagement during the Second Carnatic War. The Battle of Arcot in 1749 was a significant victory for Robert Clive during the Second Carnatic War.
  13. 13. Public Sector refers to the portion of the economy controlled and financed by the government to provide essential services and promote social welfare. Balanced Regional Development is the policy of ensuring equitable economic growth across all regions of a country, preventing concentration of development in certain areas. Import Substitution is an economic strategy of replacing imported goods with domestically produced goods to save foreign exchange and promote local industries. Life Expectancy is the average number of years a person is expected to live from birth, which is an important indicator of a country's health and development status.
  14. 14. Women were honoured in the Rig Vedic period, as evidenced by their participation in religious rituals and intellectual discussions, making this statement true. The Devadasi system was indeed a social evil that exploited women by dedicating them to temples under the guise of religious service, which is true. Raja Rammohan Roy was the pioneer of the Indian social reform movement, working tirelessly to abolish practices like Sati and promote women's education, making this statement true. The reservation of 23 percent to women was not envisaged as an improvement in the socio-political status of women in the historical context being discussed, making this statement false. The Sharda Act of 1930 did raise the age of marriage for both boys and girls, aiming to prevent child marriage and protect the health and welfare of young people, which is true.
  15. 15. Scale 2. ………………… tells about the content of the map. Title 3. ………………… shows the relationship between the map distance and the corresponding ground distance. Representative fraction 4. A ………………… looks like a small ruler drawn at the bottom of the page. graphic scale5. Directions on a map are often given with a symbol called …………………. a Compass rose 6. Maps and globe an important tools for ………………… Geographers 7. ………………… is an act of interpreting or understanding the geographic information portrayed on a map. Map reading 8. Globe gives a dimensional Representation of the entire world. Ans: three 9. ………………… and ………………… marked on maps give the locational information of the area covered in the respective maps. Latitudes, Longitudes 10. ………………… give a lot of information in a limited space. Conventional signs 11. The meaning cadastral, is …………………. Register of Territorial Property 12. ………………… are classified into qualitative and quantitative thematic maps. Thematic maps13. ………………… is an act of interpreting the geographic information Portuguese on a map Map Reading 14. In the represents ………………… distance 1 km 15. In the map Legend symbol denotes ………………… camp
  16. 16. The comparative success of the British over the Portuguese, the Dutch, the Danish, and the French was Largely due to their commercial competitiveness, Spirit of supreme sacrifice, government support, naval superiority, national character and their ascendency in Europe.

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