Ch 1Advent of the Europeans
5-Mark Questions
1. National Archives of India (NAI) is located in ……………….
The National Archives of India (NAI) is located in New Delhi. Bartholomew Diaz, a Portuguese sailor, was patronized by King John II of Portugal. The printing press in India was set up by the Portuguese at Goa in 1556. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir permitted the English to trade in India through the granting of trading rights and establishing factories. The French East India Company was formed by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the finance minister of France, who recognized the commercial potential of Indian trade. …
Auto biography is one of the written sources.
True
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. Who laid the foundation of Portuguese power in India?
d) Almeida
Ch 2How the State Government Works
5-Mark Questions
1. ……………. States are there in India at present.
There are 29 states in India at present, following the reorganization of states and the creation of new states over time. The tenure of the Governor is normally five years, after which the appointment may be renewed or a new Governor may be appointed. The District Judges are appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the High Court, ensuring a structured judicial hierarchy. The Governor is the real head of the state in terms of constitutional authority and ceremonial functions, though the Chief Minister is the executive head who runs the government. …
Chief Minister is the chief administrator of the State.
True
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. The Governor of a state is appointed by
a) President
Ch 3Money, Savings and Investments
5-Mark Questions
1. Online Banking is also known as …….
Online Banking is also known as Internet banking, which allows customers to conduct financial transactions through the internet without visiting a physical bank branch. Money is what facilitates exchange of goods and services in an economy, serving as a medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account. Electronic banking is also known as e-banking or digital banking, which includes various forms of banking services delivered through electronic channels such as ATMs, online platforms, and mobile applications. …
The word Money is derived from?
The word Money is derived from the Roman word “Moneta Juno”
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. Which metals were used for metallic money?
d) all the above
Ch 4Rocks and Soil
5-Mark Questions
1. Scientific study of rocks is called …………….
The scientific study of rocks is called petrology, which is the branch of geology that examines the composition, structure, and formation of rocks. Black soil is highly suitable for millets cultivation due to its fertility and water retention capacity. The soil is often referred to as the skin of the earth because it forms a thin layer covering the earth's surface and is essential for supporting life. White marble is the kind of metamorphic rock using which the Taj Mahal was built, making it one of the most famous examples of marble architecture in the world. …
1. Chemical sedimentary rocks are found in the beds of reservoirs.
Chemical sedimentary rocks are found in the beds of reservoirs and are formed by the precipitating minerals from water. These rocks form usually through the evaporation of chemical-rich solutions, where dissolved minerals in water become concentrated and eventually crystallize out to form solid rock. Examples include rock salt and gypsum, which form when mineral-rich water bodies evaporate. Igneous rocks are found in the regions of volcanoes and in areas of intense heat beneath the earth's surface. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. Which of the following is known as sphere of rocks
(c) Lithosphere
Ch 5Citizens and Citizenship
5-Mark Questions
1. of a state enjoy full civil and political rights.
Citizens of a state enjoy full civil and political rights as guaranteed by the constitution. Our Indian Constitution provides for only one citizenship, meaning that India does not recognize dual citizenship for its citizens. An Indian citizen who is residing outside India and holds an Indian passport is called a Non-Resident Indian or NRI. All people have a right and responsibility to practice civic duties, which include participating in democratic processes, obeying laws, and contributing to society. …
1. the USA has a single citizenship.
It is false that the USA has a single citizenship; the USA recognizes multiple forms of citizenship and immigration status. An OCI cardholder does not have voting rights in India; this is false because OCI status is granted to persons of Indian origin living abroad and does not confer voting rights in Indian elections. Citizens of India can enjoy Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the constitution, which is true; these rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and include rights to equality, freedom, and protection against exploitation. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. Which of the following is not a condition for becoming a citizen of India?
b) acquiring property
Ch 6From Trade to Territory
5-Mark Questions
1. The Treaty of Alinagar was signed in ………………… .
The Treaty of Alinagar was signed in 1756. This treaty was signed between the British East India Company and Siraj-ud-daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, following the British recapture of Calcutta from French forces. The commander in Chief of Siraj-ud-daulah was Mir Jafer. The main cause for the Second Carnatic War was the War of Succession in Europe, particularly the Austrian War of Succession. Lord Dalhousie adopted the policy of Doctrine of Lapse to extend the British Empire in India, which allowed the British to annex Indian states whose rulers died without a direct heir. …
After the death of Alivardi Khan, Siraj-ud-daulah ascended the throne of Bengal.
True
2-Mark Questions
1. Battle of Adayar – 1748 2. Battle of Ambur – 1754 3. Battle of Wandiwash – 1760 4. Battle of Arcot – 1749
The Battle of Wandiwash in 1760 was the decisive battle of the Third Carnatic War where the British defeated the French forces under Count de Lally. This battle marked the end of French military power in India and established British supremacy in South India. The Battle of Adayar in 1748 was fought during the First Carnatic War. The Battle of Ambur in 1754 was an important engagement during the Second Carnatic War. The Battle of Arcot in 1749 was a significant victory for Robert Clive during the Second Carnatic War.
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. The ruler of Bengal in 1757 was ………………… . Answeer: 2. The Battle of Plassey was fought in ………………… .
a) 1757
Ch 7Public and Private Sectors
5-Mark Questions
1. The …………………… and …………………… are allotted their respective roles in promoting the economic welfare of all sections of the community.
The public sector and private sector are allotted their respective roles in promoting the economic welfare of all sections of the community. The private sector operates on a profit motive, aiming to maximize returns for shareholders while providing goods and services. Socio-economic development is the process of social and economic development in a society, which involves improvements in living standards, education, health, and overall quality of life. …
1. ……………….. is the mixture of merits of both capitalism and Socialism.
A mixed economy is the mixture of merits of both capitalism and socialism, combining the efficiency of private enterprise with the social welfare objectives of the public sector. Rapid industrialisation is the key of economic development of a country, as it creates employment, generates wealth, and improves infrastructure. Nehru's vision of building a modern industrial India was carried forward by various leaders and institutions like the Planning Commission. NHPS means National Health Productive Scheme, which aims to improve health outcomes. …
2-Mark Questions
1. Public Sector 2. Balanced Regional Development 3. Import Substitution 4. Life Expectancy
Public Sector refers to the portion of the economy controlled and financed by the government to provide essential services and promote social welfare. Balanced Regional Development is the policy of ensuring equitable economic growth across all regions of a country, preventing concentration of development in certain areas. Import Substitution is an economic strategy of replacing imported goods with domestically produced goods to save foreign exchange and promote local industries. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. The public sector in India owes its origin in the ……………… industrial policy resolution of the Government of India.
1956
Ch 8Weather and Climate
5-Mark Questions
1. ……………….. refers to the condition of atmosphere for a short period of time.
Weather refers to the condition of atmosphere for a short period of time, typically hours or days, including temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation. The scientific study of weather is called Meteorology, which uses instruments and observations to understand atmospheric phenomena. The highest temperature ever recorded on the earth is 56.7°C in Death Valley, USA. Humidity is a ratio between the actual amount of water vapour and the maximum amount of water vapour the air can hold at a given temperature. …
1. The highest temperature ever recorded on the earth is 56.7°C.
1. The highest temperature ever recorded on the earth is 56.7°C - True. This extreme temperature was recorded in Death Valley, California, demonstrating the intense heat that can occur in certain desert regions under specific atmospheric conditions. 2. The degree of heat present in the sun is termed as temperature - False. While temperature does measure heat, the sun's heat is more accurately described in terms of its thermal energy and the process of nuclear fusion occurring within it. 3. Rainfall is measured by Raingauge - True. …
2-Mark Questions
1. The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet.
The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding the planet, which is true. It consists primarily of nitrogen and oxygen and protects life by filtering harmful radiation. The scientific study of weather is called Meteorology, not Climatology, making the statement false. Climatology is the study of climate patterns over long periods. Isohel refers to equal sunshine, which is true, representing lines connecting places with equal hours of sunshine. Humidity is calculated by a Hygrometer, not an Aneroid Barometer, making the statement false. An Aneroid Barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. Earth’s atmosphere contains about percentage of nitrogen and oxygen.
a) 78% and 21%
Ch 9Hydrologic Cycle
5-Mark Questions
1. The degree of water vapour present in the atmosphere is known as …………………
1. The degree of water vapour present in the atmosphere is known as humidity. Humidity is an important meteorological parameter that affects weather patterns, comfort levels, and various atmospheric processes. 2. There are three phases in the water cycle. The water cycle consists of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation as its three main phases, though some classifications include additional processes like transpiration, infiltration, and runoff. 3. The falling of water towards the earth surface from the atmosphere in any form is known as precipitation. …
1. Water boils at 212°F temperature but, it begins to evaporate at 32°F.
1. Water boils at 212°F temperature but it begins to evaporate at 32°F - True. This statement correctly illustrates that evaporation is a process distinct from boiling. While boiling occurs at a specific temperature when water reaches its boiling point, evaporation can occur at any temperature, even at freezing point (32°F or 0°C). Evaporation is the process by which water molecules gain enough energy to escape from the liquid phase into the gaseous phase, and this can happen gradually over time even at lower temperatures. 2. Mist is not the tiny droplets of water hanging in the air - False. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. The process in which the water moves between the oceans, atmosphere and land is called
b) Hydrologic Cycle
Ch 10Rural Life and Society
5-Mark Questions
1. ……………. is the modified version of the Zamindari system.
1. Mahalwari Settlement is the modified version of the Zamindari system - True. The Mahalwari system was introduced as an improvement over the Zamindari system, attempting to reduce exploitation by dealing directly with village communities rather than through intermediaries. 2. The Mahalwari system was a brainchild of Holt Mackenzie - True. Holt Mackenzie, a British administrator, designed and implemented the Mahalwari system in the North-West Provinces as an alternative land revenue collection method. 3. Indigo Revolt took place in Bengal - True. …
1. Warren Hastings introduced quinquennial land settlement.
1. Warren Hastings introduced quinquennial land settlement - True. Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of India, introduced the quinquennial or five-yearly land settlement system, which involved reassessing land revenue every five years to adjust rates based on current conditions. 2. Ryotwari system was introduced by Thomas Munro - True. Thomas Munro, a British administrator in the Madras Presidency, designed and implemented the Ryotwari system, which established direct revenue relationships between the government and individual peasant farmers rather than through intermediaries. 3. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. Which system was called by different names like Jagirdari, Malguzari and Biswedari etc.?
c) Zamindari
Ch 11Understanding Secularism
5-Mark Questions
1. Religion does not teach us ……………..
animosity
2. Secularism is a part of democracy which grants ………………
equal rights
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
Secularism means
C. An attitude of tolerance and peaceful co-existence on the part of citizen belonging any religion
Ch 12Human Rights and UNO
5-Mark Questions
1. Each individual has ……………….. to lead a dignified life.
Each individual has the right to lead a dignified life. Human Rights are basic rights that belong to every person by virtue of being human. The State Human Rights Commission was formed on 17th April 1997 to protect and promote human rights in India. Article 24 of the Indian Constitution prohibits Child Labour, recognizing that children deserve protection and education rather than exploitation. The United Nations Organisation was established in the year 1945 on 24th October to maintain international peace and security and to promote human rights and social progress worldwide. …
1. Human rights and civil rights are the same.
Human rights and civil rights are not the same; they are distinct concepts. Human rights are universal rights that belong to all people, while civil rights are specific rights granted by a state to its citizens. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was proclaimed in France during the French Revolution, not in India, so that statement is False. The Human Rights Act of 1993 does provide for the creation of the National Human Rights Commission in India, making that statement True. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
After the Second World War ……………….. has taken several measures to protect the human rights.
A. UNO
Ch 13Migration and Urbanisation
5-Mark Questions
1. Urbanisation is determined by ……………. the number of factors.
Urbanisation is determined by three major factors: economic, social, and political factors. Migration is the major push factor operating in rural areas, driving people to leave their homes in search of better opportunities. Delhi is the metropolitan city in India that has the second-highest urban population in the world. The movement of a person based on his free will and desire to live in a better place is called voluntary migration, as opposed to forced migration. …
1. Slums are generally found in cities.
Slums are generally found in cities, making that statement True. Slums develop in urban areas due to rapid migration and inadequate housing facilities. Mass migration is present in the modern period, not absent, so that statement is False. Modern times have witnessed significant migration due to globalization, economic opportunities, and improved transportation. The process of urbanisation has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations, so the statement that it has a short history is False. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. People move from ……………. to ……………. mainly in search of better jobs.
a) Rural to Urban
Ch 14People’s Revolt
5-Mark Questions
1. The Eastern Palayams were ruled under the control of ………………
The Eastern Palayams were ruled under the control of Kattabomman, a powerful Palayakaar who resisted British colonial rule. Vishwanatha Nayakar instituted the Palayakarar system with the consultation of his minister Ariyanatha Mudaliyar, establishing a feudal administrative structure. The ancestors of Kattabomman belonged to Andhra, though he ruled in Tamil Nadu. Velu Nachiyar was known by Tamils as Veeramangai and is often called the Jhansi Rani of South India, as she was a queen who fought against British colonial rule. …
1. The Vijayanagar rulers appointed Nayaks in their provinces.
The following statements regarding pre-1857 resistance movements are evaluated as follows: The statement that Vijayanagar rulers appointed Nayaks in their provinces is True, as this was indeed a significant administrative practice in the Vijayanagar Empire. The claim that Sivasubramania was the minister of Marudhu Pandiyas is False, as historical records do not support this relationship. The statement that Kattabomman was hanged on 17th October 1799 is True, marking an important event in the history of resistance against British expansion in South India. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. The Palayakkarar system was instituted in
c) 1529
Ch 15Educational Development in India
5-Mark Questions
Write about the importance of Gurukulas.
Teaching was oral and students remembered and meditated upon what was taught in the Gurukulas Guru/Acharya. Many of these Gurukulas were named after the sages. Situated in forests, in service and peaceful surroundings, hundreds of students used to learn together in Gurukulas. This was known as the ‘Gurukula System’ of education.
Name the most notable universities that evolved in ancient India?
The most notable universities are Taxila and Nalanda.
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. The word ‘Veda’ is derived from …………… .
a) Sanskrit
Ch 16Hazards
5-Mark Questions
1. Hazards may lead to …………….
Hazards may lead to significant impacts on communities and environments. When asked what hazards may lead to, the answer is that they affect the community most severely, causing widespread damage and disruption. Landslide is an example of a geologic hazard, originating from natural geological processes. On the basis of origin, hazards can be grouped into eight categories, reflecting the diverse sources and types of hazards that threaten human societies. Terrorism is recognized as an example of a human-induced hazard, as it results from deliberate human actions. …
1. Define ‘hazard’?
‘Hazards are defined as a thing, person, event or factor that poses a threat to people, structures or economic assets and which may cause a disaster.’2. What are the major types of hazards? Natural hazards Human-made hazards Socio-natural hazards 3. Write a brief note on hazardous wastes. The wastes that may or tend to cause adverse health effects on the ecosystem and human beings are called hazardous wastes. 4. List out the major flood-prone areas of our country. Punjab, West Bengal, Odisha are the region which is also prone to flood often. 5. Mention the types of drought. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. ………………. percentage of nitrogen is present in the air.
a) 78.09%
Ch 17Road Safety Rules and Regulations
5-Mark Questions
1. Always keep ……………. while driving.
Essential road safety rules and regulations include the following guidelines: Always keep to the left while driving, as this is the standard traffic rule in India that ensures orderly and safe movement of vehicles. Mandatory signs are exhibited in circular shape, making them easily recognizable and distinguishable from other types of traffic signs. The brake controls the speed of the vehicle, serving as the primary mechanism for deceleration and stopping. Higher the speed, greater the risk of accidents, establishing a direct relationship between vehicle speed and accident severity. …
1. The problem of accidents lies with roads only.
The following statements regarding road safety are evaluated as follows: The statement that the problem of accidents lies with roads only is False, as accidents result from multiple factors including driver behavior, vehicle condition, weather conditions, and road infrastructure. The instruction to check mirrors before changing lanes is True, as this is a critical safety practice that prevents collisions with vehicles in adjacent lanes. The statement that flashing yellow signal indicates to slow down and proceed with caution is True, as this signal warns drivers of potential hazards ahead. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. At a red light
b) You must stop and wait for it turn green
Ch 18Defence and Foreign Policy
5-Mark Questions
1. The Madras Regimental Army centre is at _____________
Key facts about India's defence and foreign policy leadership are as follows: The Madras Regimental Army centre is located at Wellington, serving as an important military installation for the southern region. The Indian Navy Chief holds the rank of Admiral, representing the highest naval authority in India's defence structure. Arjan Singh is the first and only officer of the Indian Air Force to be promoted to the rank of Five Star Marshal of Indian Air Force, making him a unique figure in Indian military history. …
1. Central Armed Police Force serves under the Ministry of Defence.
The statement that Central Armed Police Force serves under the Ministry of Defence is False because the Central Armed Police Forces actually serve under the Ministry of Home Affairs, not the Ministry of Defence. The Madras Regiment is indeed one of the oldest infantry regiments in India, making this statement True. The Rapid Action Force is a specialised wing of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), which is True. NCC Cadets are given basic military training as part of the National Cadet Corps programme, so this is True. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. The Supreme Commander of the Armed forces is our
a) President
Ch 19Development of Industries in India
5-Mark Questions
1. ………………. was the integral part in the life of the people.
Crafts were an integral part in the life of the people in ancient and medieval India, representing a significant aspect of their culture and economy. The Industrial Revolution took place in England during the late 18th and 19th centuries, fundamentally transforming production methods and economic systems worldwide. The Assam Tea Company was founded in 1839, establishing the tea industry in the Assam region of India, which became one of the world's major tea-producing areas. …
1. “The birth place of cotton manufacture is India,” told by, ………………..
Baines 2. ………………. cloth was used to Preserved Mummies in Egyptian. The Muslin of Dacca 3. ………………. is was identified with muslin cloths. Dacca 4. ………………. was known for tin Industry Bengal 5. The drain of India’s wealth to Britain acknowledge by ……………….. Dadabai Naoroji 6. The period of the 1980s can be considered as the period of the ………………. recovery Industrial 7. The year ………………. where a new era of the economic liberalisation. 1991 8. India ………………. has become one of the largest in the world. Road network 9. The industrial expansion over the plan period presents a ………………. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. Which of the following activities of the people will not come under handicraft?
d) Smelting of iron
Ch 20Industries
5-Mark Questions
1. Banking is a ……………. economic activity.
Banking is a tertiary economic activity because it provides services rather than producing goods or extracting raw materials. Tertiary activity is divided into quaternary and quinary categories, which represent higher levels of service and knowledge-based economic activities. Government decision-making processes come under the quinary category of tertiary economic activity, as they involve high-level policy formulation and administration. …
1. Classify and explain the industries based on the source of raw materials.
Industries are classified on various bases in the following ways. On the basis of raw materials. 1. Agro Based Industries: These industries use plant and animal-based products as their raw materials. Example; Food Processing, Vegetable Oil, Cotton Textile, Dairy Products, etc. 2. Mineral-Based Industries: These are the industries that use mineral ores as their raw materials. Iron made from iron ore is the product of a mineral-based industry. Cement, Machine Tools, etc. are the other examples of mineral-based industries. 3. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. Silk weaving and household industries come under the category of ………………….
a) Small scale industry
Ch 21Exploring Continents Africa, Australia and Antarctica
5-Mark Questions
1. Atlas Mountain is located in ………………. continent
The Atlas Mountain is located in the African continent, specifically in North Africa, stretching across countries like Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak of Africa, standing at an impressive height and located in Tanzania. The eucalyptus tree is the most common tree in Australia, adapted to the dry climate and widely distributed across the continent. A temperate grassland of Australia is called the Downs, which includes areas like the Darling Downs in Queensland. …
1. …………… is the largest research station on Antarctica.
Mcmurdo 2. Vinson. …………….. is the highest peak in Antarctica. Massif 3. Wool is described as ……………. of Australia. Cash Crop4. …………… is the longest river in Australia. River Murray 5. Great Barrier Reef is formed by ………………… Coral Polyps 6. Sahel means ……………….. border or margin 7. …………… is the capital of ghana. Acera 8. …………… was the first to use the term “Dark Continent”. Henry M. Stanly 9. ………….. is the deepest point in Sahara. The Qattara Depression 10. …………… is the highest point in Atlas Mountain. Mount Jaubbakal 11. ………….. is one of the largest plains in Savanna. The Serengeti Plain 12. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. The southernmost tip of Africa is.
c) Cape of Good Hope
Ch 22The Judiciary
5-Mark Questions
1. The ………………… High Court is the oldest High Court in India.
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India, established in 1862 and serving as a model for other high courts in the country. The framers of the Constitution established an independent and impartial judiciary in India to ensure the protection of citizens' rights and the rule of law. Montesquieu, a famous French philosopher, propounded the idea of an independent judiciary and the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, which became a fundamental principle in democratic constitutions. …
1. The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on 28th January 1951.
The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on 26th January 1950, not 28th January 1951, making this statement false. During the Tughlaq period, the code of procedure was indeed written in Arabic, reflecting the Islamic legal traditions of that era. The Regulating Act of 1773 made provision for the formation of the Supreme Court in Calcutta, establishing the first superior court in India under British rule. The Sadar Diwani Adalat was a civil court of appeal, not a criminal court, and dealt with civil matters and revenue cases. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
The highest and final judicial tribunal of India is
C. Supreme Court
Ch 23Urban Changes During the British Period
5-Mark Questions
1. The network of railroads in India was introduced in ……………. .
The network of railroads in India was introduced in 1853, marking a significant development in transportation and communication during the British period. Lord Ripon is rightly regarded as the Father of Local Self-Government in India because he introduced the Local Self-Government Act in 1882, which promoted democratic participation at local levels. The Government of India Act of 1919 introduced Dyarchy in the provinces, which was a system of dual governance where some subjects were controlled by elected representatives while others remained under British control. …
1. The introduction of the railways resulted in the diversion of …………………
trade routes 2. The Presidency cities were earlier ……………….. Villages. fishing and wearing 3. The port cities became prominent commercial areas with fall ……………….. buildings. European – styled 4. The ……………….. were an entirely new kind of urban centre. containment 5. ……………….. was a Mughal recreational centre. Srinagar 6. ……………….. and ……………….. were Hindu religious centres. Kedarnath, Badrinath 7. ……………….. was an alternative capital for Calcutta. Ans: Darjeeling 8. ……………….. was an alternative for Delhi. Dehradun 9. ……………….. was founded during the ……………….. war. Simla, Gurkha 10. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. Ancient town are
a) Harappa and Mohenjadaro
Ch 24Map Reading
5-Mark Questions
1. The globe is the true representation of the ……………… .
The globe is the true representation of the Earth because it accurately shows the spherical shape of our planet and maintains correct proportions and relationships between different areas. A way of representing the spherical earth on a flat surface is a map, which uses various projection techniques to convert three-dimensional information onto two dimensions. A line that joins the points of equal elevation is called an isoline or contour line, which helps represent the topography and relief features of an area on a map. …
1. Define “Map scale”.
Map scale refers to the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. The map scale is stated in words i.e., 1 cm to 1 km. 2. What is a physical map? Map which shows the physical feature of an area is called a physical map. 3. Write a short note on map projection. A map projection is a way of representing the spherical earth on a flat surface of a map. The curved surface of the earth cannot be shown accurately on a map. So, cartographers use map projections while mapping the earth surface which would help them to reduce distortions.4. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. The subject which deals with map making process is ……………….. .
b) Cartography
Ch 25Status of Women in India through the Ages
5-Mark Questions
1. ……………. society was set up by the Christian missionaries in 1819.
Alath Pemal Juvenile society was set up by the Christian missionaries in 1819. Velu Nachiyar of Sivaganga fought bravely against the British during the colonial period. The Servants of India Society was started by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who was a prominent social reformer dedicated to improving Indian society through education and social work. Periyar was one of the greatest social reformers of Tamil Nadu who fought against caste discrimination and worked for the upliftment of the oppressed sections of society. …
1. ………………. despatch an education in 1854 laid a great stress on need for female education.
Charles Wood 2. The word Devadasi means ……………….. Servant of God 3. The Theosophical Society was established at Chennai by ……………….. Dr. Annie Besant 4. The National Commission for women was set up on ………………. . January 1992 5. The monogamy was in practice but among the ………………. was prevalent. rich polygamy 6. Among the Rajputs of Rajasthan, the ………………. was practiced Jauhar 7. ………………. established a number of female schools in Poona. D.K. Karve 8. ………………. was started in Delhi. Lady Harding Medical College 9. Female infanticide was afflicting the ………………. century Indian society. nineteenth 10. …
1-Mark Questions (MCQ)
1. Society is constantly changing with additions, assimilations and omissions from within and outside.
a) Human
Frequently asked questions
- 1. National Archives of India (NAI) is located in ……………….
- The National Archives of India (NAI) is located in New Delhi. Bartholomew Diaz, a Portuguese sailor, was patronized by King John II of Portugal. The printing press in India was set up by the Portuguese at Goa in 1556. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir permitted the English to trade in India through the granting of trading rights and establishing factories. The French East India Company was formed by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the finance minister of France, who recognized the commercial potential of Indian trade. …
- Auto biography is one of the written sources.
- True
- 1. ……………. States are there in India at present.
- There are 29 states in India at present, following the reorganization of states and the creation of new states over time. The tenure of the Governor is normally five years, after which the appointment may be renewed or a new Governor may be appointed. The District Judges are appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the High Court, ensuring a structured judicial hierarchy. The Governor is the real head of the state in terms of constitutional authority and ceremonial functions, though the Chief Minister is the executive head who runs the government. …
- Chief Minister is the chief administrator of the State.
- True
These important questions are selected from the Samacheer Kalvi Class 8 Social Science textbook book-back exercises to help you revise the most useful questions. Mark weightage (5/2/1) follows the usual exam pattern and may vary by exam — always check your latest syllabus and question pattern. Open each chapter for the complete set of questions and answers.