Class 10 English · Chapter 3

Samacheer Class 10 English - The Story of Mulan

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Chapter-wise textbook exercise answers for The Story of Mulan with validation-aware solutions.

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The Story of Mulan — key concepts & quick answers

What is 'The Story of Mulan' about?
It tells of a brave Chinese girl, Mulan, who disguises herself as a man and goes to war in place of her old, ailing father, serves bravely for years, and returns home with honour.
Where does the story of Mulan come from?
It is based on an old Chinese legend, the famous 'Ballad of Mulan'.
Why did Mulan go to battle instead of her father?
Her father was old and unwell and had no grown-up son to take his place, so Mulan disguised herself as a man and joined the army to save him from having to fight.
What is the theme of 'The Story of Mulan'?
Its themes are courage, love and duty towards one's family, and the idea that women are just as capable, brave and loyal as men.
What happened when Mulan returned home?
She put on her old clothes again and revealed that she was a woman, astonishing her fellow soldiers who had never guessed her secret during all the years of war.
Sections in this chapter
A. Choose the best answers. 6B. Identify the character or speaker of the following lines. 1C. Answer the following questions in a sentence or two. 8D. Answer the following questions in a paragraph. 2Book Back Questions 3
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1A. Choose the best answers.6 questions
Q.1Mulan goes to the battle instead of her father because _________v
  1. a. she wants to be a soldier.
  2. b. she was asked to join the army.
  3. c. her father is old.
  4. d. her brother is sick.
Solution

Mulan took her father's place because he was old and frail and could not go to war.

Answer:

c

Q.2What did Mulan do before leaving the house?v
  1. a. took leave from her mother
  2. b. cut off her hair
  3. c. prayed
  4. d. made a dress for war
Solution

Before leaving, Mulan cut off her hair and disguised herself as a man so she could join the army.

Answer:

b

Q.3What is the story about?v
  1. a. winning
  2. b. friendship
  3. c. women empowerment
  4. d. motherhood
Solution

The story celebrates Mulan's courage, self-sacrifice and ability, highlighting themes of women’s bravery and empowerment.

Answer:

c

Q.4The Emperor asked Mulan to stay with him in the palace as his ______v
  1. a. wife.
  2. b. royal advisor.
  3. c. army general.
  4. d. friend.
Solution

After the victory the Emperor invited Mulan to remain at the palace in an honored position (asked her to stay with him in the palace).

Answer:

b

Q.5The Emperor gave Mulan __________v
  1. a. six horses and six swords.
  2. b. a death sentence.
  3. c. gold.
  4. d. six camels
Solution

According to the story, the Emperor rewarded Mulan with valuable gifts — specifically six horses and six swords.

Answer:

a

Q.6How did people of the village react to Mulan after her return from the battle?v
  1. a. cheered her
  2. b. mocked her
  3. c. punished her
  4. d. scolded her
Solution

On her return the villagers celebrated and cheered Mulan for her bravery and success.

Answer:

a

2B. Identify the character or speaker of the following lines.1 questions
Q.BIdentify the character or speaker of the following lines: 1. I heard about it in town. 2. I am your son now. 3. The General is a woman? 4. Mulan, stay with me in the palace. 5. You are too kind, sire.v
Solution

1. Mulan's father says he heard the Emperor's order in town. 2. A soldier expresses loyalty to Mulan after learning her identity. 3. A soldier or comrade expresses surprise that the General is a woman. 4. The Emperor invites Mulan to stay in the palace. 5. Mulan politely replies to the Emperor's offer.

Answer:

1. Mulan's father — He heard about the Emperor's order in town and was discussing it. 2. One of the soldiers or Mulan's comrades — This soldier is expressing loyalty to Mulan, acknowledging her as a fellow soldier and friend. 3. A soldier or one of Mulan's comrades — This soldier is expressing shock and surprise upon discovering that the General is actually a woman. 4. The Emperor — He is inviting Mulan to stay with him in the palace, likely as a gesture of honor and gratitude. 5. Mulan — She is responding humbly to the Emperor's offer or gesture, showing her modest and respectful nature.

3C. Answer the following questions in a sentence or two.8 questions
Q.1What was the Emperor's order?v
Solution

The Emperor issued a conscription order requiring every household to provide a man for military service.

Answer:

The Emperor ordered that each family must send one man to join the army to fight the invaders.

Q.2Where did Mulan's father hear about the Emperor's order?v
Solution

The father learned of the conscription announcement from news in the town.

Answer:

He heard about the Emperor's order in the town.

Q.3Why couldn't Mulan's brother go to war?v
Solution

Mulan's brother was not eligible to go to war because of his youth, so Mulan took her father's place instead.

Answer:

Mulan's brother could not go to war because he was too young to be enlisted. The army required soldiers to be of a certain age and maturity to serve in combat, and her brother had not yet reached that age requirement. This is why Mulan felt compelled to take his place and go to war herself, disguising herself as a man to fulfill the family's obligation to contribute a soldier to the army.

Q.4Why did Mulan disguise herself as a man?v
Solution

Disguising as a man allowed Mulan to enlist, protect her family and serve her country without being discovered.

Answer:

Mulan disguised herself as a man so she could join the army in place of her father, since only men were allowed to fight. Her father was old and weak, and the army had issued a conscription order requiring one member from each family to serve. Rather than let her elderly father go to war and likely perish, Mulan took the courageous step of cutting her hair, binding her chest, and assuming a male identity to enlist in the army without being discovered.

Q.5How did the soldiers become sick?v
Solution

Extended campaigning in harsh conditions caused many soldiers to become ill; Mulan cared for them and helped nurse them back to health.

Answer:

The soldiers fell sick because of the hardships and severe conditions of the military campaign. Long marches across difficult terrain, exposure to harsh weather and extreme temperatures, inadequate shelter, and poor quality food combined to weaken the soldiers' bodies and immunity. The lack of proper rest and medical care further contributed to the spread of illness among the troops during the prolonged campaign.

Q.6How would she be punished if found guilty?v
Solution

In that society, a woman found to have served disguised as a man would be severely punished—traditionally by execution—so Mulan risked her life.

Answer:

If discovered, Mulan would have faced death as punishment for a woman disguising herself to serve in the army. In ancient Chinese society, such an act was considered a grave violation of military law and social norms. The penalty for impersonating a male soldier and deceiving the army was execution, making her deception an extremely dangerous undertaking that could have cost her life at any moment.

Q.7Why did the Emperor give her fine gifts?v
Solution

Mulan had served the Emperor and fought bravely in the war. To recognise her courage, loyalty and the victory she helped win, the Emperor offered her honour, rewards and fine gifts.

Answer:

The Emperor gave Mulan fine gifts to honour and reward her exceptional bravery and her distinguished service in saving the country from invasion. Her military achievements, strategic brilliance, and unwavering courage in battle had been instrumental in securing victory for the nation. The gifts were a formal recognition of her heroism and a token of the Emperor's gratitude for her selfless sacrifice and dedication to protecting her people.

Q.8How did the soldiers come to know about Mulan's real identity?v
Solution

After the fighting was over, Mulan changed out of the soldier's uniform. When she dressed in female clothing (and at the time of bathing/removing armour), the soldiers saw she was not a man and realised her true identity.

Answer:

Her comrades discovered she was a woman when she removed her armour and put on women's clothes (and/or when she bathed and revealed her true identity).

4D. Answer the following questions in a paragraph.2 questions
Q.1Sketch the character of Mulan.v
Solution

Highlight traits: filial piety (takes her father's place), courage (fights in the army), resourcefulness (disguises and serves well), loyalty (protects comrades and country), modesty (refuses palace honours to return home).

Answer:

Mulan is a character of remarkable courage, selflessness, and patriotism. Out of deep love and filial duty to her aged and frail father, she disguises herself as a man and joins the army in his place, knowing the grave risks involved. Throughout her military service, she demonstrates exceptional bravery in battle, unwavering loyalty to her comrades, and remarkable skill as a soldier. Despite her achievements and the honours bestowed upon her by the Emperor, she remains humble and does not seek personal glory. Her actions reflect intelligence, strategic thinking, and a strong sense of responsibility to both her family and her nation. Mulan embodies the virtues of filial piety, patriotism, and womanly strength, showing that courage and honour are not determined by gender. She is a model of virtue who puts the welfare of others before her own safety and comfort.

Q.2Do you agree with Mulan's decision to go to war? Justify.v
Solution

Agreeing can be justified by citing filial piety (protecting her father), bravery (facing danger), and service to the nation; also her success shows the rightness of her choice.

Answer:

Yes, Mulan's decision to go to war was justified and admirable. She acted out of profound filial duty and love for her elderly father, protecting him from the hardships and dangers of military service that would likely have cost him his life. Additionally, her decision was motivated by patriotism and a sense of responsibility to defend her country from invasion. Mulan took an enormous personal risk, knowing that discovery would result in her execution, yet she proceeded with courage and determination. Her competence in battle, strategic thinking, and bravery demonstrated that she was fully capable of serving her nation effectively. By putting the needs of her family and country before her own safety, she exemplified the highest human values of sacrifice, duty, and honour. Her actions deserve respect and admiration as they reflect both personal courage and a deep commitment to those she loved and the nation she served.

5Book Back Questions3 questions
Q.1Pick out the qualities that you possess and qualities that you expect from your siblings / friends.v
Solution

List personal qualities you have (e.g. responsibility, honesty, kindness, patience) and those you value in others (e.g. loyalty, support, trustworthiness, respect). Give brief examples if required.

Answer:

Qualities I possess: responsibility, honesty, kindness, perseverance. Qualities I expect from siblings/friends: loyalty, respect, support, honesty.

Q.2Work in pairs, find out the mutual qualities that you and your friend share. Justify your top priority with his / hers.v
Solution

Identify qualities both you and your partner have (e.g. trust, helpfulness, punctuality). Choose one as top priority and justify briefly (e.g. trust is essential for sharing problems and depending on each other).

Answer:

Mutual qualities: trustworthiness, sense of humour, cooperation. Top priority: trust — because it lets us rely on each other in difficult situations and builds a strong friendship.

Q.3Discuss in groups the need for human values.v
Solution

Explain that values like honesty and compassion help people cooperate, resolve conflicts, and support one another. Use examples (e.g. Mulan's filial piety and courage) to show how values lead to positive outcomes for individuals and communities.

Answer:

Human values such as honesty, compassion, respect, responsibility, and integrity are essential for building a healthy and functioning society. These values create the foundation of trust between individuals, which is necessary for all social relationships and institutions to work effectively. Compassion and respect enable people to treat one another fairly and with dignity, reducing conflict and promoting harmony in communities. Responsibility and honesty ensure that people fulfill their obligations and act with integrity, which strengthens social bonds and creates stability. Without these human values, society would be characterized by selfishness, deception, and conflict. When people embrace and practice these values, they contribute to creating a caring, just, and stable society where individuals can live together peacefully and support one another. Human values guide our behaviour, help us make ethical decisions, and remind us of our obligations to others and to the greater good of the community.