Samacheer Class 7 Social Science - Tourism

A3 concept2. Gastronomy refers to an aspect of …………….tourism.
cultural
3. Suruli falls is also called as………………..
Cloudland falls / Meghamalai Falls
4. The second largest urban beach is
Marina Beach, Chennai
5. Expansion of TAAI
Travel Agents Association of India

Tourian
2. …………….. tourism is for a fun activity.
Recreation3. The Indian subcontinent has …………….. principal mountain ranges.
Seven
4. Gangtok is in the state of ……………..
Sikkim
5. Tamil Nadu is popularly known as the land of ……………..
Temples
6. There are around …………….. ancient temples in Tamil Nadu.
33,0007. Ooty is called as ……………..
Queen of Hills
8. In Tamil Nadu …………….. of the land comprises of thick forests.
17.6%
9. The total area of Tamilnadu is ……………..
130, 058 Sqkm
10. The poor man’s Ooty is ……………..
Yercaud
11. Velliangiri Hills is known as ……………..
Kailash of the south.
12. Gir National Park in Gujarat is specified for ……………..
Lions13. Kaziranga National Park is in ………………
Assam
14. TTDC means ……………..
Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation.
15. Horse tail type waterfalls are…………….. falls in Tamil Nadu.
Thalaiyar Water

Tourism is the activity of traveling to and staying in places outside one's usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. It is an essential part of the life of society because of its direct impact on the social, cultural, educational, and economic sectors of the nation and on their international relations too. Tourism promotes cultural exchange between different regions and countries, helping people understand diverse traditions and ways of life. It generates significant employment opportunities in hospitality, transportation, and related industries. Economically, tourism contributes substantially to national income through foreign exchange earnings and local spending. Educationally, tourism provides opportunities for people to learn about history, geography, and different cultures. Socially, it fosters connections between communities and promotes mutual understanding. Tourism also encourages the preservation of historical monuments and natural heritage sites, as these become valuable resources for attracting visitors and generating revenue for their maintenance and protection.

International Tourism refers to tourism that crosses national borders and involves travel between different countries. Globalization has made tourism a popular global leisure activity, with millions of people traveling internationally each year. International tourism facilitates cultural exchange, promotes understanding between nations, and contributes significantly to the global economy through foreign exchange earnings. It involves complex arrangements including international transportation, accommodation, and coordination between countries. International tourists seek diverse experiences ranging from leisure to business purposes. Historical Tourism is primarily focused upon historical places and monuments that hold significance due to past events or cultural heritage. Individuals make visits to these places with the purpose of leisure as well as acquiring information about history and civilization. Historical tourism destinations include ancient temples, forts, palaces, archaeological sites, and museums. Visitors are motivated by curiosity about the past and desire to understand how historical events shaped societies. Historical tourism contributes to the preservation and maintenance of heritage sites as they become valuable resources for attracting visitors and generating revenue.

Religious Tourism:
Religious tourism is one of the oldest types of tourism, wherein people travel individually or in groups for a pilgrimage to a religious location such as temples, churches, mosques, and other religious places.
Religious tours to Kasi (Varanasi) by Hindus, Jerusalem by Christians, and Mecca by Muslims are a few of examples of religious tourism.
Adventure Tourism:
Adventure tourism is a type of tourism involving travel to remote or exotic places in order to take part in physically challenging outdoor activities
For e.g. skydive in Australia, Bungee jumping in New Zealand, mountaineering in the peaks of the Himalayas, rafting in the Brahmaputra River at Arunachala Pradesh.

Attraction and Accessibility are two fundamental factors that determine the success of a tourism destination. Attraction mainly comprises two types: natural attractions and cultural attractions. Natural attractions include landscape, seascape, beaches, climatic conditions, and forests that provide visual appeal and recreational opportunities. Cultural attractions are historic monuments and other intellectual creations such as temples, forts, palaces, and museums. Apart from this, cultural attractions also include fairs and festivals that showcase the traditions and customs of a region. These attractions motivate people to visit a destination. Accessibility means reachability to a particular place of attraction through various means of transportation such as road, rail, water, and air. Good accessibility is essential for tourism development as it determines how easily tourists can reach a destination. Transport infrastructure decides the cost of travel and the time consumed in reaching or accessing a specific attraction. A destination with excellent attractions but poor accessibility will not attract many tourists, while a destination with good accessibility and attractive features will draw larger numbers of visitors. Both factors work together to make a destination successful in tourism.

There are seven geographical components of tourism They are
Landforms: Mountains
Water: Waterfalls, hot Springs, geysers
Vegetation: Forest, grasslands, deserts
Climate: Sunshine, clouds, snow
Animal life: Game reserves, zoo, hunting and fishing
The settlement features: Historical remains, monuments, towns
Culture: Way of life, traditions, folklore, arts.

Waterfalls in Tamil Nadu attract many tourists due to their natural beauty and refreshing environment. A trek amidst thick green trees, steep hills, and a bath in the gushing water is most rejuvenating and provides an excellent recreational experience. The famous waterfalls of Tamil Nadu are Hogenekal Falls located in Dharmapuri district, known for its scenic beauty and adventure activities. Kumbakkarai Falls near Kodaikanal offers a picturesque setting with surrounding forests. Monkey Falls in Coimbatore is named for the monkeys found in the area and attracts nature enthusiasts. Killiyur Falls in the Shervarayan Hills provides a serene environment for visitors. Courtallam Falls in Tirunelveli District is one of the most popular waterfalls in Tamil Nadu, attracting large numbers of tourists. Agaya Gangai Falls in Puliancholai offers a natural pool for bathing. Suruli Falls in Theni District is another significant waterfall destination. These waterfalls serve as important recreational tourism destinations and contribute to the tourism economy of Tamil Nadu while promoting environmental awareness and appreciation for natural beauty.

Tourism has both positive and negative environmental impacts that need to be carefully managed. The positive impacts of tourism include direct financial contributions to local economies and government revenues, which can be reinvested in environmental protection. Tourism also promotes improved environmental management and planning as destinations develop infrastructure to accommodate visitors. Additionally, tourism increases environmental awareness among both tourists and local communities, helping people understand the value of natural resources. This awareness often leads to better protection and preservation of the environment and natural heritage sites. However, tourism also creates significant negative impacts on the environment. The industry causes depletion of natural water resources and land degradation as infrastructure development and increased human activity strain local ecosystems. Tourism generates air pollution from transportation, noise pollution from vehicles and activities, and produces solid waste through littering and improper disposal of sewage. These activities result in destruction and alteration of air, water, and soil quality, disrupting ecosystems and harming wildlife habitats. Balancing tourism development with environmental conservation remains a critical challenge for sustainable tourism practices.

Sightseeing is one of the most important activities that tourists engage in when visiting a destination, and people enjoy it for several compelling reasons. Sightseeing provides tourists with the opportunity to truly know and experience a destination by visiting its landmarks, natural attractions, cultural sites, and historical monuments. Through sightseeing, visitors gain firsthand knowledge about the history, culture, and geography of a place, making their travel experience more meaningful and educational. Many people are drawn to sightseeing because they seek adventure and new experiences that break away from their monotonous daily routines. The regular life at home often becomes predictable and tedious, so sightseeing offers an exciting escape that refreshes the mind and spirit. Sightseeing also allows tourists to appreciate the beauty and diversity of different places, understand different ways of life, and create lasting memories. The thrill of discovering new places, meeting different people, and experiencing unfamiliar cultures makes sightseeing an attractive and fulfilling activity for travelers of all ages.

There are several important ways to protect wildlife sanctuaries and conserve natural habitats. One effective method is to adopt wildlife conservation by supporting organizations that work to protect animals and wild places, with options available for people of different financial capacities. Volunteering is another valuable way to contribute, as those who cannot donate money can donate their time and effort to conservation activities. Visiting zoos, aquariums, national parks, and wildlife refuges helps support these institutions financially and raises awareness about the importance of wildlife protection. Making donations to wildlife conservation organizations directly supports protection and research efforts. Speaking up and raising awareness about conservation issues encourages others to care about sanctuaries and wildlife. Buying responsibly means choosing products that do not harm wildlife or their habitats, such as avoiding items made from endangered species. Pitching in through community conservation projects and local environmental initiatives helps protect sanctuaries at the grassroots level. Recycling reduces waste and pollution that can harm wildlife habitats and ecosystems. Restoration efforts, such as habitat restoration and pollution cleanup, directly improve conditions in sanctuaries. Joining conservation groups and environmental organizations amplifies individual efforts and creates collective action for protecting wildlife sanctuaries.

People travel for many important reasons that enrich their lives and broaden their perspectives. First, we travel to learn, as journeys provide opportunities to learn new languages, understand different cultures, and gain knowledge about an area's history and geography. Travel is an educational experience that expands our knowledge in ways that classroom learning cannot. Second, we travel to escape from the monotony and stress of our daily lives, as travel provides a much-needed break from the humdrum routine of work and responsibilities. Third, we travel to discover new places, landscapes, and experiences that we have never encountered before, satisfying our curiosity about the world. Fourth, we travel to make new friends and build relationships with people from different backgrounds and cultures, enriching our social connections. Fifth, we travel to experience different ways of life, cuisines, traditions, and customs, which helps us appreciate the diversity of human civilization. These reasons demonstrate that travel is not merely a leisure activity but a valuable means of personal growth, learning, and cultural exchange.