Class 9 English · Chapter 2

Samacheer Class 9 English - A Poison Tree

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Chapter-wise textbook exercise answers for A Poison Tree with validation-aware solutions.

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A Poison Tree — key concepts & quick answers

Who wrote 'A Poison Tree'?
The poem 'A Poison Tree' was written by William Blake.
What is 'A Poison Tree' about?
It shows how anger, when hidden and nursed instead of expressed, grows like a poisonous tree. The speaker's suppressed wrath towards an enemy finally bears a poison 'apple' that destroys the foe.
What is the message of 'A Poison Tree'?
Suppressed anger is dangerous. Anger that is openly expressed to a friend ends quickly, but anger that is hidden and fed grows until it becomes deadly.
What does the 'poison tree' symbolise?
The speaker's growing, concealed anger, which bears a poisonous fruit that harms his enemy.
What is the difference between the two kinds of anger in the poem?
The anger the speaker told to his friend soon ended, but the anger he hid from his foe grew and became destructive.
Sections in this chapter
Warm Up A 4Warm Up B 1A. Answer the following questions 3Glossary / Comprehension 4 1B 1C. Answer the following questions in about 80-100 words. 3D. Figures of Speech 1E. Read the following lines from the poem and answer the questions that follow. 2F. Listening 1G. Answer the following in about 80-100 words. 2H. Discuss and Write. 2
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1Warm Up A4 questions
Q.1You overhear a friend talking badly about you. How angry does that make you feel?v
  1. A. I don't feel angry at all.
  2. B. I feel moderately angry.
  3. C. I feel slightly annoyed.
  4. D. I feel very angry.
Solution

This is a personal, self-reflective question. Students should choose the option that best describes their own feelings.

Answer:

Subjective — no single correct option (self-assessment).

Q.2Your friend persuades you to take help to prepare for the Maths board examination from a close friend. That person does not turn up at all, as agreed. How angry does that make you feel?v
  1. A. I don't feel angry at all.
  2. B. I feel moderately angry.
  3. C. I feel slightly annoyed.
  4. D. I feel furious.
Solution

This is a personal-response question; students should select the option that matches their own reaction.

Answer:

Subjective — no single correct option (self-assessment).

Q.3You have agreed to pick up some friends at the train station. They are coming to stay with you for a few days. You've arranged with your elder brother/sister to drive the car for the day. How angry does that make you feel?v
  1. A. I don't feel angry at all.
  2. B. I feel very angry.
  3. C. I feel moderately angry.
  4. D. I feel a little angry.
  5. E. I feel slightly annoyed.
  6. F. I feel furious.
Answer:

This situation would likely cause minimal anger because the arrangement was made with your elder brother or sister in advance, and they have agreed to help. Since the responsibility has been shared and delegated to someone you trust, there is no reason to feel angry. The situation is well-organized and does not place an unreasonable burden on you personally. However, if your brother or sister were to cancel at the last moment without notice, that would be frustrating and might cause some anger due to the inconvenience and broken commitment. Overall, in the scenario as described, anger would not be a significant emotion because the problem has been solved through proper planning and cooperation.

Q.4During a get-together, your friend makes fun of your singing in front of your friends. How angry does that make you feel?v
  1. A. I feel very angry.
  2. B. I feel a little angry.
  3. C. I feel furious.
Solution

Students should choose the option matching their personal response; there is no objectively correct answer.

Answer:

Subjective — no single correct option (self-assessment).

2Warm Up B1 questions
Q.BAnswer the following questions. Share your views with the class. Do you argue often with your classmates? Do you forgive them or choose to remain enemies forever? How long does your anger last?v
Solution

This is an open, reflective question. A good class response explains whether you argue often, whether you forgive or stay angry, and describes how long anger lasts, possibly giving a brief reason or example.

Answer:

I do sometimes argue with classmates over small disagreements or misunderstandings, but I have learned that holding onto anger is harmful to relationships. I prefer to forgive them and resolve conflicts through discussion and understanding rather than remaining enemies forever. When I forgive, I find that the friendship becomes stronger because we have worked through the problem together. My anger typically lasts only a short time, usually until we have a chance to talk and clear up the misunderstanding. I believe that forgiving others is important because it allows us to move forward and maintain positive relationships, and it also helps me feel better emotionally rather than carrying the burden of anger and resentment.

3A. Answer the following questions3 questions
Q.1I was angry with my friend I told my wrath, my wrath did end. (a) Whom does 'I' refer to? (b) How did the anger of the poet come to an end?v
Solution

(a) The speaker/poet. (b) By honestly telling his friend about his anger (communicating it), the poet's wrath was resolved and ceased.

Answer:

(a) 'I' refers to the poet/speaker. (b) The poet expressed his anger (told his wrath) to his friend, and by speaking it out the anger ended.

Q.2And I watered it in fears Night and morning with my tears; (a) What does 'it' refer to? (b) How is 'it' watered?v
Solution

The poem uses a tree as a metaphor for anger. The speaker nourishes that anger by dwelling on it (fears) and by tears, i.e. by emotional brooding, so it grows.

Answer:

(a) 'It' refers to the poet's anger, represented as a tree. (b) He 'waters' it with fears and tears — by brooding, worrying and crying, thus nurturing his anger.

Q.3In the morning glad I see My foe outstretched beneath the tree (a) How did the poet feel in the morning? (b) Who is the 'foe' referred to here? (c) Why was the 'foe' found lying outstretched beneath the tree?v
Solution

(a) Glad — the speaker is pleased. (b) The enemy (the person he hated but did not tell). (c) Because the apple (the fruit of his nurtured wrath) poisoned the foe when he ate it during the night.

Answer:

(a) The poet felt glad/happy. (b) The 'foe' is the person with whom the poet was angry (his enemy). (c) The foe had eaten the poisonous fruit (the result of the poet's nurtured anger) and was felled — lying outstretched, apparently dead or unconscious.

4Glossary / Comprehension 41 questions
Q.4And it grew both day and night, Till it bore an apple bright. (a) What does 'it' refer to? (b) What does 'apple' signify? (c) What grew both day and night?v
Solution

The poem's central metaphor equates anger with a tree; by tending it the speaker causes it to grow until it bears a poisonous apple, which represents the harmful consequence of his unchecked hatred.

Answer:

(a) 'It' refers to the anger, pictured as a tree. (b) The 'apple' signifies the poisonous result or fruit of nurtured anger — a temptation or act of revenge that harms the foe. (c) The tree of anger (the poet's wrath) grew both day and night.

5B1 questions
Q.BComplete the summary by filling in the given spaces with suitable words. Once the poet was angry with his friend. He expressed his (i) ____________ and it ended. They became friends. But when he grew angry with his foe, he (ii) ___________ it and allowed his anger to grow. Day and night he watered it with his tears and allowed it to grow. He (iii) _________ his foe with false smiles and cunning tricks. The tree kept growing and yielded a bright apple which (iv) __________ his foe to eat it stealthily during the night. The next morning the poet was happy to see his foe lying (v) _________ under the tree.v
Solution

Suggested fills based on the poem: (i) wrath (or 'anger') — the poet told his friend and the anger ended. (ii) concealed / hid — he did not tell his foe. (iii) deceived / sunned — he used false smiles and deceit. (iv) tempted — the bright apple tempted the foe to eat it. (v) outstretched — the foe was found lying outstretched beneath the tree.

Answer:

(i) wrath (ii) concealed (or "hid") (iii) deceived (or "sunned") (iv) tempted (v) outstretched

6C. Answer the following questions in about 80-100 words.3 questions
Q.C1How did the poet's anger with his friend end? (Answer in about 80-100 words.)v
Solution

Model answer (approx. 85 words): When the poet was angry with his friend he chose to express his feelings. He told his wrath to the friend, and as a consequence his anger ended and they reconciled. Open communication removed the bitterness; the poet's honest expression allowed the conflict to be settled quickly. This positive response shows that talking out problems dissolves anger, unlike hiding or nursing it. The poem uses this contrast to emphasise that communication heals while suppressed hatred grows.

Answer:

The poet's anger with his friend ended because he communicated his feelings openly and honestly. He 'told his wrath' to his friend, meaning he expressed his anger directly instead of concealing it. By speaking about the grievance and sharing his true feelings, the misunderstanding was resolved and the friendship was restored. This direct communication allowed the anger to dissipate naturally. The poem contrasts this healthy resolution with the poet's approach to his foe, with whom he remained silent and allowed anger to grow. With his friend, the choice to communicate and be honest led to reconciliation and the end of wrath, demonstrating that expressing anger in a constructive way is far better than suppressing it.

Q.C2Describe how his anger kept growing. (Answer in about 80-100 words.)v
Solution

Model answer (approx. 95 words): The poet allowed his anger to grow by keeping it hidden. He did not confess his feelings to his foe; instead he nurtured the wrath with fears and tears, daily brooding over it. He 'sunned' it with false smiles and 'soft deceitful wiles' — acts of hypocrisy that strengthened the hatred. This constant attention caused the anger to develop into a tree that produced a poisonous fruit. The poem shows how suppressed anger, continually nurtured, becomes more dangerous than anger that is expressed and resolved.

Answer:

The poet's anger kept growing because he refused to express it to his foe. Instead, he concealed his true feelings and allowed the anger to fester in silence. He 'watered' his anger by brooding over it constantly, nursing it with fears and tears both night and morning. He also pretended to be friendly toward his foe, smiling and using deceitful tricks to hide his real emotions, which further nourished the hidden wrath. By continuously feeding his anger with negative thoughts, anxiety, and sorrow, and by refusing to communicate or resolve the conflict, the anger developed and grew stronger, like a tree being watered and cared for. This suppressed and nurtured anger eventually bore a poisonous apple, representing the destructive and harmful consequence of allowing hatred to grow unchecked within the heart.

Q.C3Describe the effect of the poisonous fruit on the 'enemy'. (Answer in about 80-100 words.)v
Solution

Model answer (approx. 90 words): The apple — the product of the poet's nurtured anger — enticed the foe to steal out and eat it. The result was fatal or incapacitating: in the morning the foe lay outstretched beneath the tree, apparently dead or poisoned. The poem thus shows that suppressed anger becomes an instrument of harm. The speaker's pleasure at the foe's downfall also underscores the moral warning: nursing hatred can produce tragic consequences, and the speaker becomes complicit in that harm.

Answer:

The poisonous fruit, which is the outcome of the poet's carefully nurtured hatred, tempted the enemy to eat it secretly at night. After consuming the apple, he was found the next morning lying outstretched beneath the tree, which implies that the fruit poisoned or killed him. The poet felt glad on seeing his foe fallen, demonstrating that the nurtured anger produced a deeply harmful and destructive result. This episode powerfully illustrates how harboring malice and allowing it to grow unchecked can lead to destructive and even fatal consequences for others. The poem reveals the speaker's vindictive satisfaction at the foe's fate, showing how suppressed anger transforms into something poisonous and dangerous. Through this dark conclusion, Blake demonstrates that concealing wrath does not make it disappear; instead, it festers and grows into something far more sinister and harmful than if it had been openly expressed and resolved.

7D. Figures of Speech1 questions
Q.DPick out at least two instances of alliteration from the poem.v
Solution

Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds. In Blake's poem examples include: 'sunned...smiles' (repetition of 's') and 'bore...bright' (repetition of 'b'). The phrase 'my wrath' repeats the 'w' sound as well.

Answer:

Alliteration is the repetition of the same beginning sound in words that are close together. The poem contains several clear examples of this device. The phrase 'I sunned it with smiles' uses the repetition of the 's' sound, creating a soft, hissing effect that emphasizes the speaker's outward appearance of care. Another example is 'Till it bore an apple bright,' where the 'b' sound is repeated in 'bore' and 'bright,' giving emphasis to the growth and ripeness of the poisonous fruit. Additionally, 'my wrath' contains the 'w' sound which is repeated when the phrase appears multiple times throughout the poem, reinforcing the central theme of growing anger. These alliterative devices help create rhythm and musicality while also emphasizing the key concepts of the poem, making certain images and emotions more memorable and impactful for the reader.

8E. Read the following lines from the poem and answer the questions that follow.2 questions
Q.E11. I was angry with my friend; I told my wrath, my wrath did end. I was angry with my foe I told it not, my wrath did grow. i. Pick out the rhyming words. ii. What is the rhyme scheme of the stanza? iii. Identify the figure of speech in the title of the poem.v
Solution

i. The line endings produce the rhymes: friend / end and foe / grow. ii. Assigning letters: line 1 (friend) = A, line 2 (end) = A, line 3 (foe) = B, line 4 (grow) = B, so the scheme is AABB. iii. The title 'A Poison Tree' is a metaphor: the poet's anger is compared to a poisonous tree without using 'like' or 'as'.

Answer:

i. The rhyming words in this stanza are 'friend' and 'end' in the first couplet, and 'foe' and 'grow' in the second couplet. These pairs of words have the same ending sound, creating a clear rhyme pattern. ii. The rhyme scheme of the stanza is AABB. This means the first and second lines rhyme with each other (AA), and the third and fourth lines rhyme with each other (BB). This rhyme scheme creates a neat, organized structure that emphasizes the contrast between the two situations described. iii. The figure of speech in the title 'A Poison Tree' is a metaphor. The poet presents anger as if it were a living tree that can be planted, watered, and made to grow. By comparing anger to a tree, Blake suggests that anger, like a plant, requires attention and nourishment to grow, and if left unchecked, it can produce something poisonous and dangerous. This metaphorical image is central to understanding the poem's message about the dangers of suppressed wrath.

Q.E22. And I water'd it in fears Night and morning with my tears; i. What figure of speech is used in 'watered it in fears'?v
Solution

The poet treats his anger as if it were a living plant that can be "watered" with fears and tears. Attributing a human/animate action to an abstract feeling is personification (it is also a metaphorical image).

Answer:

The figure of speech used in 'watered it in fears' is personification combined with metaphor. The poet treats his anger as if it were a living plant that can be watered and nurtured, just like a real tree. By using the action of watering, which is typically done to plants, the poet attributes human and animate qualities to the abstract emotion of anger. Additionally, the phrase uses metaphor by comparing anger to a plant that grows when given attention and care. The tears and fears become the water that feeds this emotional plant, making the abstract concept of growing anger concrete and vivid. This technique helps readers visualize how suppressed emotions can develop and intensify over time when they are not addressed or expressed openly.

9F. Listening1 questions
Q.FListen to the passage on 'anger management' and match the sentence parts by drawing a line. (The recording can be played more than once if needed.)v
Answer:

The matching of sentence parts from the anger management passage is as follows: 1-c, 2-e, 3-b, 4-a, 5-d. These connections illustrate key principles of managing anger effectively. Meditation helps calm the inner self by creating a state of mental peace and reducing emotional turbulence. The person inside tells us how to act, referring to our inner voice or conscience that guides our behavior and choices. Getting angry is natural and a normal human emotion, but handling it wisely is a virtue that requires practice and self-awareness. Anger releases tension when we address the root cause of why we became angry in the first place, allowing us to process and move past the emotion. Finally, closing our eyes and speaking to ourselves helps us calm down by creating a moment of reflection and self-communication that brings clarity and peace. Together, these points emphasize that anger management is not about suppressing anger but about understanding it, expressing it constructively, and developing healthy coping mechanisms.

10G. Answer the following in about 80-100 words.2 questions
Q.G1Recall a recent situation when you became angry. What were the consequences of your anger? After listening to the guidelines on anger management, find out how well you could have handled the situation. Write your findings. (About 80-100 words.)v
Solution

Describes situation, immediate consequences (hurt relationships, poor teamwork) and shows how applying anger-management (breathing, pausing, calm communication, private discussion) would have produced a better outcome.

Answer:

Sample answer (approx. 90 words):
I became angry when a classmate blamed me for a mistake I did not make. I spoke sharply and walked away; later the classmate avoided me and our teamwork suffered for a week. After reading anger-management guidelines, I realized I could have paused, taken deep breaths, and asked for details calmly. I should have expressed my feelings without accusing, and sought a private talk. Using meditation and counting to ten would have calmed me, preventing the breakdown in trust. Next time I will practise these steps to resolve issues constructively.

Q.G2What might have caused the conflict which led to the poet becoming angry with his enemy? Think of one such situation that you have experienced. Describe how you felt and how the enmity grew and things became worse. (About 80-100 words.)v
Solution

Explains likely cause (insult/betrayal), parallels with a personal experience, and shows the process by which suppressed anger turned into enmity—matching the poem’s theme.

Answer:

The poet's anger likely began with an insult, betrayal, or a deliberately hurtful action by his foe. When the poet did not express his anger directly, it festered deep within and grew into intense hatred over time. I experienced something similar when a close friend spread a false rumor about me at school. I felt shocked, hurt, and deeply betrayed by this act of disloyalty. Instead of confronting my friend immediately, I kept my anger silent and bottled up inside. This silent anger gradually transformed into resentment and bitterness. Because I did not address the issue openly, I began to avoid my friend and started thinking ill of them constantly. This avoidance and negative thinking widened the emotional gap between us, turning a friendship into enmity. Like the poem illustrates, unspoken wrath grew into lasting enmity and damaged our relationship irreparably. I realized that open communication and honest confrontation could have stopped the conflict early and preserved our friendship. This experience taught me the importance of expressing feelings constructively rather than letting them poison the mind.

11H. Discuss and Write.2 questions
Q.H1Identify five to six qualities which make an ordinary person, loved and respected by all. Work in groups of five or six. Each group has to take up one quality and discuss the methods for imbibing that quality and identify the challenges that need to be faced.v
Solution

Provides 6 qualities with practical methods to develop them and typical challenges; suitable as a basis for group discussion and write-up.

Answer:

Five to six qualities that make an ordinary person loved and respected by all include kindness, honesty, respectfulness, reliability, humility, and empathy. Kindness involves practicing small helpful acts daily, such as assisting others without expecting reward, but the challenge lies in finding time and overcoming self-interest. Honesty means being truthful even in small matters and maintaining integrity, though the challenge is fear of negative consequences. Respectfulness requires listening to others genuinely and valuing their opinions and perspectives, but overcoming prejudice and bias is a significant challenge. Reliability involves keeping promises, being punctual, and following through on commitments, though poor planning and ingrained habits can obstruct this quality. Humility means accepting one's own faults gracefully and giving credit to others, but ego and peer pressure often stand in the way. Empathy requires trying to understand others' feelings and perspectives, though lack of exposure to diverse experiences and natural insensitivity can be obstacles. For each quality, groups should suggest concrete habits such as journaling reflections, role-playing difficult situations, and seeking feedback from others. Groups should also identify specific obstacles they might face and develop practical solutions to overcome them, making these qualities part of their daily lives.

Q.H2Adolescents are often distracted by feelings like anger, disappointment and general helplessness when they face challenges at school or at home. Suggest ways to turn such feelings into positive ones.v
Solution

Gives a range of short, practical strategies adolescents can use to manage negative emotions and transform them into constructive outcomes.

Answer:

Practical ways to convert negative feelings into positive actions:
- Pause and breathe: use deep-breathing or count-to-ten to avoid impulsive reactions.
- Reflect and reframe: identify the cause, then view the challenge as a learning opportunity.
- Express constructively: talk to a trusted friend, teacher or parent instead of bottling up.
- Channel energy: exercise, sports or creative activities to reduce stress.
- Set small goals: break problems into manageable steps to regain control.
- Practice gratitude and mindfulness: build emotional resilience.
- Seek help when needed: counselling or peer-support groups.