Class 9 English · Chapter 2

Samacheer Class 9 English - A Poison Tree

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Chapter-wise textbook exercise answers for A Poison Tree with validation-aware solutions.

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Sections in this chapter
Warm Up A 4Warm Up B 1A. Answer the following questions 3Glossary / Comprehension 4 1B 1C. Answer the following questions in about 80-100 words. 3D. Figures of Speech 1E. Read the following lines from the poem and answer the questions that follow. 2F. Listening 1G. Answer the following in about 80-100 words. 2H. Discuss and Write. 2
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1Warm Up A4 questions
Q.1You overhear a friend talking badly about you. How angry does that make you feel?v
  1. A. I don't feel angry at all.
  2. B. I feel moderately angry.
  3. C. I feel slightly annoyed.
  4. D. I feel very angry.
Solution

This is a personal, self-reflective question. Students should choose the option that best describes their own feelings.

Answer:

Subjective — no single correct option (self-assessment).

Q.2Your friend persuades you to take help to prepare for the Maths board examination from a close friend. That person does not turn up at all, as agreed. How angry does that make you feel?v
  1. A. I don't feel angry at all.
  2. B. I feel moderately angry.
  3. C. I feel slightly annoyed.
  4. D. I feel furious.
Solution

This is a personal-response question; students should select the option that matches their own reaction.

Answer:

Subjective — no single correct option (self-assessment).

Q.3You have agreed to pick up some friends at the train station. They are coming to stay with you for a few days. You've arranged with your elder brother/sister to drive the car for the day. How angry does that make you feel?v
  1. A. I don't feel angry at all.
  2. B. I feel very angry.
  3. C. I feel moderately angry.
  4. D. I feel a little angry.
  5. E. I feel slightly annoyed.
  6. F. I feel furious.
Solution

Subjective — student to choose the option that best describes their feeling.

Answer:

Subjective — student to choose the option that best describes their feeling.

Q.4During a get-together, your friend makes fun of your singing in front of your friends. How angry does that make you feel?v
  1. A. I feel very angry.
  2. B. I feel a little angry.
  3. C. I feel furious.
Solution

Students should choose the option matching their personal response; there is no objectively correct answer.

Answer:

Subjective — no single correct option (self-assessment).

2Warm Up B1 questions
Q.BAnswer the following questions. Share your views with the class. Do you argue often with your classmates? Do you forgive them or choose to remain enemies forever? How long does your anger last?v
Solution

This is an open, reflective question. A good class response explains whether you argue often, whether you forgive or stay angry, and describes how long anger lasts, possibly giving a brief reason or example.

Answer:

Sample answer (model response): I do sometimes argue with classmates, but I usually try to forgive them after discussion. I prefer to resolve conflicts quickly because holding a grudge makes relationships difficult. My anger typically lasts a short time — until we talk and understand each other.

3A. Answer the following questions3 questions
Q.1I was angry with my friend I told my wrath, my wrath did end. (a) Whom does 'I' refer to? (b) How did the anger of the poet come to an end?v
Solution

(a) The speaker/poet. (b) By honestly telling his friend about his anger (communicating it), the poet's wrath was resolved and ceased.

Answer:

(a) 'I' refers to the poet/speaker. (b) The poet expressed his anger (told his wrath) to his friend, and by speaking it out the anger ended.

Q.2And I watered it in fears Night and morning with my tears; (a) What does 'it' refer to? (b) How is 'it' watered?v
Solution

The poem uses a tree as a metaphor for anger. The speaker nourishes that anger by dwelling on it (fears) and by tears, i.e. by emotional brooding, so it grows.

Answer:

(a) 'It' refers to the poet's anger, represented as a tree. (b) He 'waters' it with fears and tears — by brooding, worrying and crying, thus nurturing his anger.

Q.3In the morning glad I see My foe outstretched beneath the tree (a) How did the poet feel in the morning? (b) Who is the 'foe' referred to here? (c) Why was the 'foe' found lying outstretched beneath the tree?v
Solution

(a) Glad — the speaker is pleased. (b) The enemy (the person he hated but did not tell). (c) Because the apple (the fruit of his nurtured wrath) poisoned the foe when he ate it during the night.

Answer:

(a) The poet felt glad/happy. (b) The 'foe' is the person with whom the poet was angry (his enemy). (c) The foe had eaten the poisonous fruit (the result of the poet's nurtured anger) and was felled — lying outstretched, apparently dead or unconscious.

4Glossary / Comprehension 41 questions
Q.4And it grew both day and night, Till it bore an apple bright. (a) What does 'it' refer to? (b) What does 'apple' signify? (c) What grew both day and night?v
Solution

The poem's central metaphor equates anger with a tree; by tending it the speaker causes it to grow until it bears a poisonous apple, which represents the harmful consequence of his unchecked hatred.

Answer:

(a) 'It' refers to the anger, pictured as a tree. (b) The 'apple' signifies the poisonous result or fruit of nurtured anger — a temptation or act of revenge that harms the foe. (c) The tree of anger (the poet's wrath) grew both day and night.

5B1 questions
Q.BComplete the summary by filling in the given spaces with suitable words. Once the poet was angry with his friend. He expressed his (i) ____________ and it ended. They became friends. But when he grew angry with his foe, he (ii) ___________ it and allowed his anger to grow. Day and night he watered it with his tears and allowed it to grow. He (iii) _________ his foe with false smiles and cunning tricks. The tree kept growing and yielded a bright apple which (iv) __________ his foe to eat it stealthily during the night. The next morning the poet was happy to see his foe lying (v) _________ under the tree.v
Solution

Suggested fills based on the poem: (i) wrath (or 'anger') — the poet told his friend and the anger ended. (ii) concealed / hid — he did not tell his foe. (iii) deceived / sunned — he used false smiles and deceit. (iv) tempted — the bright apple tempted the foe to eat it. (v) outstretched — the foe was found lying outstretched beneath the tree.

Answer:

(i) wrath (ii) concealed (or "hid") (iii) deceived (or "sunned") (iv) tempted (v) outstretched

6C. Answer the following questions in about 80-100 words.3 questions
Q.C1How did the poet's anger with his friend end? (Answer in about 80-100 words.)v
Solution

Model answer (approx. 85 words): When the poet was angry with his friend he chose to express his feelings. He told his wrath to the friend, and as a consequence his anger ended and they reconciled. Open communication removed the bitterness; the poet's honest expression allowed the conflict to be settled quickly. This positive response shows that talking out problems dissolves anger, unlike hiding or nursing it. The poem uses this contrast to emphasise that communication heals while suppressed hatred grows.

Answer:

The poet's anger with his friend ended because he communicated his feelings. He 'told his wrath' to his friend — spoke openly about the anger — and as a result the anger ceased. By expressing the grievance directly and honestly, the misunderstanding was resolved and friendship was restored. The poem contrasts this healthy resolution with the poet's failure to speak to his foe; with the friend he chose communication and reconciliation, which healed the relationship and ended the wrath.

Q.C2Describe how his anger kept growing. (Answer in about 80-100 words.)v
Solution

Model answer (approx. 95 words): The poet allowed his anger to grow by keeping it hidden. He did not confess his feelings to his foe; instead he nurtured the wrath with fears and tears, daily brooding over it. He 'sunned' it with false smiles and 'soft deceitful wiles' — acts of hypocrisy that strengthened the hatred. This constant attention caused the anger to develop into a tree that produced a poisonous fruit. The poem shows how suppressed anger, continually nurtured, becomes more dangerous than anger that is expressed and resolved.

Answer:

The poet's anger grew because he did not express it to his foe. Instead he concealed it, nursing it with fears and tears. He 'watered' the anger by brooding — night and morning he fed it with his anxieties and sorrow. He also pretended friendliness, smiling and using deceitful tricks to hide his real feelings, which further nourished the wrath. By giving attention and care to his anger it developed into a metaphorical tree that grew until it bore a poisonous apple, representing the harmful consequence of unspoken hatred.

Q.C3Describe the effect of the poisonous fruit on the 'enemy'. (Answer in about 80-100 words.)v
Solution

Model answer (approx. 90 words): The apple — the product of the poet's nurtured anger — enticed the foe to steal out and eat it. The result was fatal or incapacitating: in the morning the foe lay outstretched beneath the tree, apparently dead or poisoned. The poem thus shows that suppressed anger becomes an instrument of harm. The speaker's pleasure at the foe's downfall also underscores the moral warning: nursing hatred can produce tragic consequences, and the speaker becomes complicit in that harm.

Answer:

The poisonous fruit, the outcome of the poet's nurtured hatred, tempted the enemy to eat it secretly at night. After consuming the apple he was found the next morning lying outstretched beneath the tree — implying that the fruit poisoned or killed him. The poet felt glad on seeing his foe fallen, showing that the nurtured anger produced a harmful result. The episode illustrates how harboring malice can lead to destructive consequences for others and reveals the speaker's vindictive satisfaction at the foe's fate.

7D. Figures of Speech1 questions
Q.DPick out at least two instances of alliteration from the poem.v
Solution

Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds. In Blake's poem examples include: 'sunned...smiles' (repetition of 's') and 'bore...bright' (repetition of 'b'). The phrase 'my wrath' repeats the 'w' sound as well.

Answer:

Examples of alliteration: "I sunned it with smiles" (s-s) and "Till it bore an apple bright" (b-b: bore/bright). Another is repeated 'my wrath' (w sound).

8E. Read the following lines from the poem and answer the questions that follow.2 questions
Q.E11. I was angry with my friend; I told my wrath, my wrath did end. I was angry with my foe I told it not, my wrath did grow. i. Pick out the rhyming words. ii. What is the rhyme scheme of the stanza? iii. Identify the figure of speech in the title of the poem.v
Solution

i. The line endings produce the rhymes: friend / end and foe / grow. ii. Assigning letters: line 1 (friend) = A, line 2 (end) = A, line 3 (foe) = B, line 4 (grow) = B, so the scheme is AABB. iii. The title 'A Poison Tree' is a metaphor: the poet's anger is compared to a poisonous tree without using 'like' or 'as'.

Answer:

i. Rhyming words: 'friend' — 'end' and 'foe' — 'grow'. ii. Rhyme scheme: A A B B. iii. Figure of speech in the title: Metaphor (anger is presented as a 'Poison Tree').

Q.E22. And I water'd it in fears Night and morning with my tears; i. What figure of speech is used in 'watered it in fears'?v
Solution

The poet treats his anger as if it were a living plant that can be "watered" with fears and tears. Attributing a human/animate action to an abstract feeling is personification (it is also a metaphorical image).

Answer:

Personification

9F. Listening1 questions
Q.FListen to the passage on 'anger management' and match the sentence parts by drawing a line. (The recording can be played more than once if needed.)v
Solution

1-c, 2-e, 3-b, 4-a, 5-d. Meditation helps calm the inner self; the person inside tells us how to act; getting angry is natural, but handling it is a virtue; anger releases tension when we address why we became angry; closing our eyes and speaking to ourselves helps us calm down.

Answer:

1-c, 2-e, 3-b, 4-a, 5-d. Meditation helps calm the inner self; the person inside tells us how to act; getting angry is natural, but handling it is a virtue; anger releases tension when we address why we became angry; closing our eyes and speaking to ourselves helps us calm down.

10G. Answer the following in about 80-100 words.2 questions
Q.G1Recall a recent situation when you became angry. What were the consequences of your anger? After listening to the guidelines on anger management, find out how well you could have handled the situation. Write your findings. (About 80-100 words.)v
Solution

Describes situation, immediate consequences (hurt relationships, poor teamwork) and shows how applying anger-management (breathing, pausing, calm communication, private discussion) would have produced a better outcome.

Answer:

Sample answer (approx. 90 words):
I became angry when a classmate blamed me for a mistake I did not make. I spoke sharply and walked away; later the classmate avoided me and our teamwork suffered for a week. After reading anger-management guidelines, I realized I could have paused, taken deep breaths, and asked for details calmly. I should have expressed my feelings without accusing, and sought a private talk. Using meditation and counting to ten would have calmed me, preventing the breakdown in trust. Next time I will practise these steps to resolve issues constructively.

Q.G2What might have caused the conflict which led to the poet becoming angry with his enemy? Think of one such situation that you have experienced. Describe how you felt and how the enmity grew and things became worse. (About 80-100 words.)v
Solution

Explains likely cause (insult/betrayal), parallels with a personal experience, and shows the process by which suppressed anger turned into enmity—matching the poem’s theme.

Answer:

Sample answer (approx. 90 words):
The poet's anger likely began with an insult, betrayal or deliberate hurtful action by his foe. He did not express his anger, so it festered and grew into hatred. Once I had a similar experience when a friend spread a false rumour about me. I felt shocked and betrayed, then silent anger turned into resentment. Because I didn’t confront them, I avoided them and thought ill of them, which widened the gap. Like the poem, unspoken wrath grew into lasting enmity; open communication could have stopped it early.

11H. Discuss and Write.2 questions
Q.H1Identify five to six qualities which make an ordinary person, loved and respected by all. Work in groups of five or six. Each group has to take up one quality and discuss the methods for imbibing that quality and identify the challenges that need to be faced.v
Solution

Provides 6 qualities with practical methods to develop them and typical challenges; suitable as a basis for group discussion and write-up.

Answer:

Suggested qualities and brief methods/challenges:
1. Kindness — Practice small helpful acts daily; challenge: time and self-interest.
2. Honesty — Be truthful even in small matters; challenge: fear of consequences.
3. Respectfulness — Listen to others and value opinions; challenge: overcoming prejudice.
4. Reliability — Keep promises and be punctual; challenge: poor planning/habits.
5. Humility — Accept faults and credit others; challenge: ego and peer pressure.
6. Empathy — Try to understand others’ feelings; challenge: lack of exposure/insensitivity.
For each quality, groups should suggest concrete habits (journaling, role-play, feedback) and identify obstacles and solutions.

Q.H2Adolescents are often distracted by feelings like anger, disappointment and general helplessness when they face challenges at school or at home. Suggest ways to turn such feelings into positive ones.v
Solution

Gives a range of short, practical strategies adolescents can use to manage negative emotions and transform them into constructive outcomes.

Answer:

Practical ways to convert negative feelings into positive actions:
- Pause and breathe: use deep-breathing or count-to-ten to avoid impulsive reactions.
- Reflect and reframe: identify the cause, then view the challenge as a learning opportunity.
- Express constructively: talk to a trusted friend, teacher or parent instead of bottling up.
- Channel energy: exercise, sports or creative activities to reduce stress.
- Set small goals: break problems into manageable steps to regain control.
- Practice gratitude and mindfulness: build emotional resilience.
- Seek help when needed: counselling or peer-support groups.