Class 10 English · Chapter 6

Samacheer Class 10 English - The Little Hero of Holland

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Chapter-wise textbook exercise answers for The Little Hero of Holland with validation-aware solutions.

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The Little Hero of Holland — key concepts & quick answers

What is 'The Little Hero of Holland' about?
It is the story of Peter, a Dutch boy who finds a small leak in the dike and plugs the hole with his finger through the night, holding back the sea until help arrives and saving his town from flooding.
Who is the little hero in the story?
Peter, a young boy of Holland, who bravely saves his country from a flood.
How did Peter save Holland?
On his way home he saw water trickling through a hole in the dike. He stopped the leak with his finger and stayed there all night, despite the cold and fear, until men came in the morning and repaired the dike.
What is the moral of 'The Little Hero of Holland'?
It teaches courage, responsibility and selflessness — even a small child can do something great for others by being brave and doing his duty.
Why are the dikes important to Holland?
Much of Holland lies below sea level, so the dikes (high walls) hold back the sea. If a dike breaks, the low-lying land would be flooded.
Sections in this chapter
C. Long answer 2D. Identify the speaker 5C. Short answer 2D. Short answer 1Comprehension 4B. Short answer 2A. Graphic organiser 1Across 9Down 7
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1C. Long answer2 questions
Q.11. What are the little children of Holland aware of?v
Solution

In the story the children grow up knowing that Holland lies below sea level and that the sea (the "angry waters") is a constant danger. From early childhood they are taught to be watchful of the dikes and to help protect their land from flooding.

Answer:

The little children of Holland are acutely aware of the constant danger posed by the sea, which is always attempting to break through the protective dikes and flood their country. This awareness is deeply ingrained in their consciousness from an early age, as the dikes represent the only barrier between their homeland and the destructive forces of the sea. The children understand that maintaining the integrity of the dikes is a matter of survival for their entire nation, and they recognize that vigilance and collective responsibility are essential. They are taught to be watchful and alert, understanding that any breach or weakness in the dikes could lead to catastrophic flooding and loss of life. This awareness instills in them a sense of duty and obligation to help keep the dikes safe and to report any problems they might notice, making them active participants in the protection of their country.

Q.11. Narrate in your own words the circumstances that led Peter to be a brave little hero.v
Answer:

Peter became a brave little hero through a series of circumstances that tested his character and courage. While on an errand to deliver cakes to a blind neighbour across the dike, Peter discovered a small leak in the dike wall. Recognizing the potential danger this posed to his entire country, he immediately took action by plugging the hole with his finger. Despite the discomfort and the growing darkness, Peter remained at his post throughout the entire night, holding back the water with his small finger to prevent it from widening the breach. He stayed there, cold and tired, refusing to abandon his position because he understood the catastrophic consequences that would follow if the dike failed. His determination and selflessness continued until help finally arrived the next morning, and the leak was properly repaired. Through his quick thinking, bravery, and unwavering commitment to his duty, Peter single-handedly prevented a massive flood that could have devastated Holland and cost countless lives, earning him the title of a true hero.

2D. Identify the speaker5 questions
Q.1"I want you to go across the dike and take these cakes to your friend, the blind man."v
Solution

This line is the mother instructing Peter to take cakes to the blind man across the dike.

Answer:

This line represents Peter's mother instructing him to undertake an important errand. She is directing Peter to cross the dike and deliver cakes to their blind neighbour, demonstrating both her trust in Peter's ability to complete the task and her concern for their neighbour's welfare. The instruction sets the stage for the events that follow in the story.

Q.2"I am glad they are so strong."v
Solution

In context this remark expresses satisfaction about strength (either of the dikes or of the people/children). The most plausible speaker is Peter's mother, though exact wording placement varies by version.

Answer:

This statement is likely spoken by Peter's mother, expressing her relief and satisfaction that the dikes are strong and sturdy. She is reassuring herself and others that the protective barriers are robust enough to withstand the pressure of the sea, reflecting the confidence and trust that the people of Holland place in their dikes for their safety and survival.

Q.3"Holland shall not be drowned while I am here."v
Solution

Peter says this as he resolves to hold the leak in the dike with his finger, showing his determination to prevent Holland from being flooded.

Answer:

This statement is spoken by Peter, the little hero of Holland. Peter is a young boy who discovers a leak in the dike while returning home from visiting his blind neighbor. Despite his fear and exhaustion, he demonstrates remarkable courage and determination by placing his finger in the hole to prevent water from flowing through. His declaration reflects his sense of responsibility and his understanding of the danger that the leaking dike poses to his entire country. Peter's commitment to save Holland, even at great personal cost, shows his heroic spirit and willingness to sacrifice for the greater good of his people.

Q.4"What's the matter?" he called. "Are you hurt?"v
Solution

When the man found Peter sitting with his finger in the dike, he called out to ask what had happened and whether Peter was hurt.

Answer:

This question is asked by a man, a passerby or watchman, who discovers Peter standing at the dike in the darkness. The man notices Peter's unusual behavior and becomes concerned about the boy's well-being. He calls out to Peter, asking if he is hurt, unaware at first of the serious situation Peter is facing. This encounter marks a turning point in the story, as the man's discovery of Peter eventually leads to the mobilization of help. The man's initial concern for Peter's physical safety demonstrates human compassion and sets in motion the events that will ultimately save Holland from flooding.

Q.5"Tell them to come quickly!"v
Solution

Upon seeing Peter holding the dike, the man called to others to come quickly and help to fill the hole and relieve Peter.

Answer:

This urgent command is given by the man who found Peter at the dike. After learning about the leak and understanding the gravity of the situation, the man realizes that immediate action is necessary to prevent a catastrophe. He calls for help from the villagers and authorities, instructing them to come as quickly as possible to repair the hole in the dike. His quick thinking and decisive action are crucial in bringing assistance to Peter, who has been holding back the water with his finger throughout the long night. This call for help demonstrates the importance of community response in times of crisis and shows how one person's discovery can mobilize an entire village to action.

3C. Short answer2 questions
Q.22. What was the work assigned to Peter's father?v
Solution

Peter's father was employed in maintaining and watching the dikes, which was a common and important job in Holland to keep the sea from flooding the land.

Answer:

Peter's father worked on the dikes, specifically in the important task of repairing and guarding them against the constant threat of the sea. His work was essential to the safety and survival of Holland, as the dikes were the only barriers protecting the low-lying land from being flooded by the angry waters of the sea. Through his father's occupation, Peter learned about the critical importance of the dikes and the dangers that the sea posed to his country. This background knowledge and understanding of his father's work made Peter aware of the potential disaster when he discovered the leak, which motivated him to take immediate action to prevent catastrophe.

Q.33. Why did Peter's mother call him?v
Solution

Peter's mother asked him to go across the dike to deliver cakes to a blind man who lived nearby.

Answer:

Peter's mother called him to take cakes across the dike to their blind neighbor. This task was an act of kindness and charity, as the family regularly provided food and companionship to the elderly blind man who lived nearby. Peter's mother trusted her son with this responsibility, showing that he was a dependable and caring child. This errand was the reason Peter was out near the dikes in the first place, and it was during his return journey home after visiting the blind man that he discovered the dangerous leak that would test his courage and heroism.

4D. Short answer1 questions
Q.44. How did Peter spend his time with his blind friend?v
Solution

Peter visited the blind neighbour, bringing cakes and keeping him company, showing his helpful and caring nature.

Answer:

Peter spent his time with his blind friend in a manner that showed great kindness and compassion. He would sit and talk with the blind man, providing him with companionship and comfort. Peter brought him the cakes that his mother had prepared, ensuring that the old man had food to eat. Beyond these practical acts of care, Peter was a devoted and attentive companion who understood the loneliness of the blind man's condition. He listened to the old man's stories and engaged in meaningful conversation, making the visits a source of joy and comfort for both the boy and his elderly friend. Peter's behavior demonstrated that true heroism is not only about grand acts of courage but also about showing kindness and compassion to those in need.

5Comprehension4 questions
Q.55. Why did the father always say 'angry waters'?v
Solution

The father warned about the sea's strength and its tendency to try to break through the dikes; calling it 'angry waters' emphasizes the ever-present danger.

Answer:

Peter's father always referred to the sea as the 'angry waters' because he understood the constant and dangerous threat that the sea posed to Holland. The sea was not a calm or peaceful force but rather a powerful and destructive element that was always ready to break through the dikes and flood the low-lying land. By using the word 'angry,' Peter's father conveyed the violent and unpredictable nature of the sea, emphasizing its capacity for destruction and devastation. This phrase reflected the reality of life in Holland, where people lived in constant awareness of the danger from the sea. Through this language, Peter's father instilled in his son an understanding of the importance of the dikes and the vigilance required to protect the country from the threatening waters.

Q.66. What did Peter see when he stopped near the dikes?v
Solution

While walking by the dike, Peter noticed a trickle of water seeping through a gap. Realizing it could widen and cause a flood, he tried to stop it.

Answer:

When Peter stopped near the dikes on his way home, he made a frightening discovery. He saw water leaking through a crack in the dike, and he noticed a small hole where muddy water was escaping. This leak was a sign of danger, as it indicated that the dike was weakening and could potentially give way completely, allowing the sea to flood Holland. The sight of the water escaping through the hole alarmed Peter, and he immediately understood the gravity of the situation. His knowledge of his father's work and his understanding of the importance of the dikes made him aware that this small leak could become a catastrophic flood if left unattended.

Q.77. What were the thoughts of the mother when Peter didn't return home?v
Solution

When Peter did not come back, his mother became worried and imagined misfortune, fearing that he might be lost or drowned.

Answer:

When Peter did not return home at the expected time, his mother became increasingly anxious and fearful. She worried that something terrible had happened to her son. Her fears included the possibility that Peter had fallen into the water and drowned, or that he had been harmed in some other way while crossing the dike. As the hours passed and Peter remained absent, her anxiety grew stronger. She was unaware of the heroic actions her son was undertaking at the dike, and her maternal instinct told her that something was wrong. Her concern for Peter's safety and her growing dread about his absence reflected the deep love and worry that a mother feels for her child in times of uncertainty.

Q.88. How did Peter spend his night at the dikes?v
Solution

Despite cold and pain, Peter remained at the dike through the night, plugging the hole with his finger to prevent flooding until someone found him and others came to repair the breach.

Answer:

Peter spent his entire night at the dikes in a remarkable display of courage and determination. After discovering the leak in the dike, he realized that if the hole was not plugged, the water would continue to escape and eventually cause the entire dike to collapse, flooding Holland and endangering countless lives. Without hesitation, Peter placed his small finger into the hole to act as a plug, holding back the water. He remained in this position throughout the long, cold night, enduring physical discomfort, fear, and exhaustion. Despite the pain in his hand and arm, the cold temperature, and his growing fatigue, Peter refused to move or abandon his post. He understood that his action, though difficult and uncomfortable, was necessary to save his country. His determination to keep his finger in the hole until help arrived demonstrated extraordinary bravery and a willingness to sacrifice his own comfort for the greater good of Holland and its people.

6B. Short answer2 questions
Q.99. Who found Peter in the dikes and what did he do?v
Solution

At dawn a man walking by discovered Peter with his finger in the dike. He ran to get help and others soon came to replace the clay and secure the dike, saving Peter and the land.

Answer:

A man, who was either a passerby or a watchman, discovered Peter standing at the dike in the darkness of the night. Initially concerned about the boy's unusual behavior and apparent distress, the man asked Peter if he was hurt. Once Peter explained the situation and showed the man the leak in the dike, the man immediately grasped the seriousness of the crisis. Understanding that immediate action was required, the man called out urgently for help, instructing people to come quickly to the dike. His swift response and decisive action were crucial in mobilizing the villagers and authorities. The man organized the effort to repair the dike, and workers arrived with materials to fill the hole with clay, sand, and straw. Throughout this process, Peter kept his finger in the breach to hold back the water. The man's discovery of Peter and his quick thinking in summoning help ultimately saved Holland from disaster and brought Peter's heroic ordeal to an end.

Q.1010. How did the villagers mend the hole?v
Solution

When they reached the dike they packed earth, clay and straw (and used sacks) into the hole. The little boy kept his finger in the leak to hold back the water until the villagers could fill and firmly mend the breach.

Answer:

When the villagers and workers arrived at the dike in response to the urgent call for help, they set about the task of repairing the leak. They worked to fill the hole with clay and sand, using sacks of earth and straw to create a strong barrier against the water. While the workers filled the hole with these materials, Peter continued to keep his finger in the breach, acting as a temporary plug to hold back the water and prevent it from flowing out while the permanent repair was being made. The workers had to work carefully and efficiently to ensure that the hole was completely sealed before removing Peter's finger. This collaborative effort between the brave boy and the villagers demonstrated the importance of community action in times of crisis. Once the hole was sufficiently filled and reinforced with the clay, sand, and straw, Peter was finally able to remove his finger and be relieved of his exhausting and painful duty. The successful repair of the dike prevented the flooding of Holland and saved countless lives.

7A. Graphic organiser1 questions
Q.ABased on the understanding of the story, complete the Graphic Organiser suitably. Title: Plot: Setting: Climax: Characters: Values highlighted in the story: Theme:v
Solution

Filled each organiser field concisely from the story: title, brief plot summary, setting, climax, main characters, values and central theme.

Answer:

Title: The Little Hero of Holland
Plot: A young boy discovers a leak in a dike and plugs it with his finger; he stays through the night until villagers arrive and successfully mend the hole, saving the village.
Setting: A Dutch village by the sea/protected by dikes, on a cold winter night.
Climax: The moment the villagers arrive and fill the breach while the boy continues to hold it with his finger.
Characters: The little Dutch boy (unnamed hero), the villagers (who mend the dike), and the general community.
Values highlighted in the story: Bravery, selflessness, civic responsibility, quick thinking.
Theme: Small acts of courage and responsibility can protect and save an entire community.

8Across9 questions
Q.11. curious; wants to understand thingsv
Solution

'Inquisitive' means curious and eager to learn or understand things.

Answer:

'Inquisitive' means curious and eager to learn or understand things.

Q.22. a questionv
Solution

'Query' is a noun meaning a question or inquiry.

Answer:

query

Q.33. related to the mindv
Solution

'Mental' describes something pertaining to the mind.

Answer:

'Mental' describes something pertaining to the mind.

Q.44. a person whose job is to find or recognize the hidden information needed to solve a crimev
Solution

A 'detective' investigates crimes and uncovers hidden information needed to solve them.

Answer:

A 'detective' investigates crimes and uncovers hidden information needed to solve them.

Q.77. to look closely at somethingv
Solution

'Inspect' means to look at something carefully, especially to assess condition or discover problems.

Answer:

'Inspect' means to look at something carefully, especially to assess condition or discover problems.

Q.88. shown or made knownv
Solution

'Revealed' means made known or disclosed.

Answer:

'Revealed' means made known or disclosed.

Q.1010. different sides or ways of looking at somethingv
Solution

'Perspectives' are different points of view or ways of regarding something.

Answer:

'Perspectives' are different points of view or ways of regarding something.

Q.1111. to make a logical guess that something is true based on the evidence, although the evidence is not clear enough to be absolutely certainv
Solution

'Infer' means to draw a conclusion from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

Answer:

'Infer' means to draw a conclusion or make a logical guess based on available evidence and reasoning, even when the evidence is not completely clear or explicit. It involves using clues and information to reach a conclusion that is not directly stated but can be reasonably deduced from the given facts.

Q.1313. to look at something carefully to find problems or specific informationv
Solution

'Scrutinise' (British spelling) means to examine or inspect closely and thoroughly to find problems or details.

Answer:

'Scrutinise' (British spelling) means to examine or inspect closely and thoroughly to find problems or details.

9Down7 questions
Q.55. unimaginablev
Solution

'Inconceivable' means impossible to imagine or grasp; unimaginable.

Answer:

'Inconceivable' means impossible to imagine or grasp; unimaginable.

Q.66. to examine all the parts of something in order to understand itv
Solution

'Analyse' (British spelling) means to examine in detail the elements or structure of something in order to understand it.

Answer:

'Analyse' (British spelling) means to examine in detail the elements or structure of something in order to understand it.

Q.99. to look into a situation (often a crime, but it can also be a mystery)v
Solution

'Investigate' means to carry out an inquiry or systematic examination into a matter or incident.

Answer:

'Investigate' means to carry out an inquiry or systematic examination into a matter or incident.

Q.1212. a connection; one part of a chainv
Solution

'Link' denotes a connection or a single part in a chain of connected elements.

Answer:

'Link' denotes a connection or a single part in a chain of connected elements.

Q.1414. to notice or watchv
Solution

The verb 'observe' means to notice or watch carefully. It fits the clue 'to notice or watch.'

Answer:

The verb 'observe' means to notice or watch carefully. It fits the clue 'to notice or watch.'

Q.1515. to figure out something unknown by considering all its known aspects and reasoning it throughv
Solution

'Deduce' means to arrive at a conclusion by reasoning from known facts, matching the clue.

Answer:

'Deduce' means to arrive at a conclusion by reasoning from known facts and evidence. When you deduce something, you work through the information you already know and use logical reasoning to figure out what must be true about the unknown aspect. This process involves examining all available clues and facts, then drawing a reasonable conclusion based on them. The word perfectly matches the clue provided, as deduction is fundamentally about using known aspects to reason through and discover something that was previously unknown.

Q.1616. to consider the evidence and then decide what is true or correct (OR to end something)v
Solution

'Conclude' means to reach a decision after considering evidence; it also can mean to bring something to an end, matching both parts of the clue.

Answer:

'Conclude' has two related meanings that both match the clue. First, it means to reach a decision or judgment after carefully considering all the evidence presented. When you conclude something, you examine the facts and then determine what is true or correct based on that examination. Second, 'conclude' can mean to bring something to an end or finish it. Both meanings are valid interpretations of the word, and the clue cleverly encompasses both the sense of reaching a decision through evidence and the sense of ending or finishing something.